mybatis入门学习（xml与注解两种实现方式）

mybatis入门案例分解步骤

1.准备工作

• mysql server
• jdk1.8以上
• Intellij IDEA 2020

2.XML配置方式

• 项目结构
  

• 创建数据库
  

• pom.xml添加依赖信息

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

• resources目录下创建一个配置文件（SqlMapConfig.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事物类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置（xml配置方式用于resource来指定）-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zwl/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 创建Dao接口

package com.zwl.dao;

import com.zwl.entity.UserForm;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    List<UserForm> findAll();
}

• 创建实体类UserForm(字段名跟数据库里面的字段名一致)

package com.zwl.entity;

public class UserForm {
    public String id;
    public String name;
    public int age;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserForm{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

• 创建数据库对应IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zwl.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zwl.entity.UserForm">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

• 创建测试类

import com.zwl.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zwl.entity.UserForm;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class HelloTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //使用Sqlsession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        IUserDao iUserDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //使用代理对象执行方法
        List<UserForm> userFormList = iUserDao.findAll();
        for(UserForm userForm : userFormList){
            System.out.println(userForm.toString());
        }
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

• 执行结果

UserForm{id='1001', name='zwl01', age=25}
UserForm{id='1002', name='zwl02', age=26}
UserForm{id='1003', name='zwl03', age=27}
UserForm{id='1004', name='zwl04', age=28}
UserForm{id='1005', name='zwl05', age=29}

3.注解配置方式

注解方式其实跟xml方式差不多，需要修改的地方如下：

1. 去掉resources下的IUserDao.xml 所在的整个目录
   
2. 修改IUserDao接口

package com.zwl.dao;

import com.zwl.entity.UserForm;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 注解方式（方法上加入注解Select）
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<UserForm> findAll();
}

3. 修改SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件内的mapper映射信息(resource->class)

<!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zwl.dao.IUserDao"/>
    </mappers>

4. 运行测试类，运行结果

UserForm{id='1001', name='zwl01', age=25}
UserForm{id='1002', name='zwl02', age=26}
UserForm{id='1003', name='zwl03', age=27}
UserForm{id='1004', name='zwl04', age=28}
UserForm{id='1005', name='zwl05', age=29}