使用idea打war包并发布到docker的tomcat容器中

一、首先我们要了解：

• Docker？—软件
• 镜像image？–文件系统，提供了容器运行时需要用到的文件和参数配置
• 仓库repository？–管理容器的镜像的地方
• Docker容器？–docker软件+镜像运行后提供所需要的服务

二、linux系统准备工作

虚拟机中可用的linux空系统

1.VMware中导入已下载的系统：







完成准备工作，开始安装docker

三、安装docker步骤：

检查你的系统是否安装docker： docker -v

检查已安装：

检查未安装：

• 通过命令安装：

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

systemctl restart docker（重启）
systemctl enable docker（开机启动）

四、如何使用Docker

获取帮助命令： docker --help

[root@centos7 ~]# docker --help

Usage:  docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
  -c, --context string     Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with
                           "docker context use")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  app*        Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  builder     Manage builds
  buildx*     Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.6.3-docker)
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  context     Manage contexts
  image       Manage images
  manifest    Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  scan*       Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.9.0)
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem   在容器和本地之前拷贝文件
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images------镜像信息
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry----从仓库里下载镜像
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

To get more help with docker, check out our guides at https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/
[root@centos7 ~]# 

五、如何部署项目到docker容器

1. 官网下周tomcat的版本

2.下载镜像：

下载镜像：docker pull tomcat:8.5.73-jre8-temurin-focal

3.创建tomcat容器

创建容器： tomcat89是容器名称   8989:8080的意思：端口映射到8989   8.5.73-jre8-temurin-focal下载的镜像名称
docker run -itd --name tomcat89 -p 8989:8080 tomcat:8.5.73-jre8-temurin-focal

4.启动tomcat容器

docker exec -it tomcat85 /bin/bash

5.查看当前启动的容器

docker ps

6.访问本机地址和端口验证是否启动成功

7.准备一个可部署的war包项目上传到服务器，通过命令拷贝到容器内

test.war是已经上传到服务器的部署文件，tomcat8989是部署容器的名称，后面跟文件的源路径（即上传到服务的那个文件夹路径）
docker cp test.war tomcat8989:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps

8.可通过ip+端口及文件名称
192.168.31.100:8989/test