在Python学习过程中遇到SSL证书验证失败的问题，错误显示为CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED。问题源于Python 3.x版本不再使用Apple提供的OpenSSL库。解决方案是在终端运行特定的命令脚本来安装certifi提供的证书。完成这一步骤可以确保Python的ssl模块使用正确的信任证书。
import urllib.request
page = urllib.request.urlopen("https://www.baidu.com")
text = page.read().decode("utf8")
print(text)
报错：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/urllib/request.py”, line 1348, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/http/client.py”, line 1283, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/http/client.py”, line 1329, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/http/client.py”, line 1278, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File “/Librar
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