python 的request包使用介绍，以one two three zero six为例

Python 3.0 利用request爬虫

定时时监控12306 火车票

王小涛同学的 2015年的已经不好用了，在其基础上改了改

这里提供个　２０20的　可以在ｐｙｔｈｏｎ３．０　环境下运行的：

看代码：

[python]  view plain  copy

1. import urllib.request as request  
2. import http.cookiejar as cookiejar  
3. import re  
4. import ssl  
5. import os  
6. import smtplib  
7. from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
8. import time  
9.   
10. user = 'xxxx'  # 登陆邮箱  
11. pwd = ''  # 邮箱密码  
12. to = ['']  # 发送的邮箱  
13. with open('D:\\Python源码\\city.txt', 'r') as f:  
14.     a = f.read()  
15. station = re.compile(u'\w+:(.+?):(\w+):\d').findall(a)  
16. dic1 = {}  
17. for b in range(0, len(station)):  
18.     dic1[station[b][0]] = station[b][1]  
19.   
20.   
21. def gethtml(geturl):  
22.     cj = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()  
23.     cookiejarsupport = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)  
24.     opener = request.build_opener(cookiejarsupport, request.HTTPHandler)  
25.     #handler = request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()  
26.   
27.     # create "opener" (OpenerDirector instance)  
28.     #opener = request.build_opener(handler)  
29.     USER_AGENTS = (  
30.         'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',  
31.         'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100 101 Firefox/22.0',  
32.         'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',  
33.         ('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) '  
34.          'Chrome/19.0.1084.46 Safari/536.5'),  
35.         ('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.46'  
36.          'Safari/536.5')  
37.     )  
38.     ''''' 
39.       headers = { 
40.         'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36', 
41.         'Host': 'www.12306.cn', 
42.         'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' 
43.     } 
44.     '''  
45.     headers = {  
46.         'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'  
47.     }  
48.   
49.     #x = opener.open(geturl);  
50.     #verify=False ,  
51.     request.install_opener(opener)  
52.     req = request.Request(url=geturl,headers=headers)  
53.   
54.     #request.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()  
55.     #r = request.get(geturl,verify=False)  
56.     #station_code_html = r.text  
57.     #gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)  
58.     ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context  
59.     #gcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()  
60.     #gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)  
61.     #html = request.urlopen(req,context=gcontext).read().decode()  
62.     html = request.urlopen(req).read().decode()  
63.     print(html)  
64.     return html  
65.     #return station_code_html  
66.     #print(x)  
67.   
68.   
69. def getstation(html):  
70.     fromstation = re.compile(r'from_station_name":"(.+?)","').findall(html)  
71.     tostation = re.compile(r'to_station_name":"(.+?)",').findall(html)  
72.     startime = re.compile(r'"start_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
73.     arrtime = re.compile(r'arrive_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
74.     lishi = re.compile(r'"lishi":"(.+?)",').findall(html)  
75.     webbuy = re.compile(r'"canWebBuy":"(.+?)').findall(html)  
76.     startstation = re.compile(r'start_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
77.     endstation = re.compile(r'end_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
78.     ruanwo = re.compile((r'"rw_num":"(.+?)",')).findall(html)  
79.     ruanzuo = re.compile((r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"')).findall(html)  
80.     yingwo = re.compile(r'"yw_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
81.     ruanzuo = re.compile(r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
82.     yingzuo = re.compile(r'"yz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
83.     wuzuo = re.compile(r'"wz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
84.     checi = re.compile(r'station_train_code":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
85.     datanum = re.compile((r'day_difference":"(.+?)"')).findall(html)  
86.     erdengzuo = re.compile(r'ze_num":"(.+?)",').findall(html)  
87.     num = range(0, len(wuzuo))  
88.     for i in num:  
89.         try:  
90.             if yingzuo[i].isdigit() or erdengzuo[i].isdigit() or wuzuo[i].isdigit():  # Z108  
91.                 print(checi[i], '    二等座：  ', erdengzuo[i], '    硬座：   ', yingzuo[i], '   无座：  ', wuzuo[i])  
92.                 if yingwo[i] != '--' or yingzuo[i] != '无':  
93.                     msg = MIMEText(  
94.                         '火车： ' + fromstation[i] + ' ->' + tostation[i] + '（' + checi[i] + '）\n二等座：' + erdengzuo[  
95.                             i] + '张;硬座：' + yingzuo[i] + '张;无座：' + wuzuo[  
96.                             i] + '张！快买去!\n网址： http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/init')  
97.                     msg['Subject'] = '有票啦！'  
98.                     msg['From'] = user  
99.                     msg['To'] = ','.join(to)  
100.                     s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', timeout=30)  # 连接SMTP端口  
101.                     s.login(user, pwd)  # 登陆服务器  
102.                     s.sendmail(user, to, msg.as_string())  
103.                     s.close()  
104.                     print('发送成功')  
105.                     print('------------------------------------------------------------')  
106.         except:  
107.             continue  
108.   
109.   
110. print(''''''' 
111.     By:王小明_同學 
112. --------------------------------------------------------------  
113.     欢迎使用！  
114. --------------------------------------------------------------  
115. ''')  
116.   
117. print('请输入购票类型： （0为成人票   其他为学生票） ')  
118. leixing = input()  
119. print('请输入起点：')  
120. qidian = input()  
121. try:  
122.     if dic1[qidian]:  
123.         qidian = dic1[qidian]  
124. except:  
125.     print('起点输入有误！')  
126. print('请输入终点：')  
127. zhongdian = input()  
128. try:  
129.     if dic1[zhongdian]:  
130.         zhongdian = dic1[zhongdian]  
131. except:  
132.     print('终点输入有误！')  
133. print('请输入购票年份：')  
134. year = input() + '-'  
135. print('请输入购票月份:（2位）')  
136. month = input() + '-'  
137. print('请输入购票日期：(2位)')  
138. date = input()  
139. date = year + month + date  
140. if leixing == 0:  
141.     #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=2017-01-25&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'  
142.     geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station ='+qidian+'&to_station='+ zhongdian  
143.     #geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian  
144. else:  
145.     geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station =' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian  
146.     #geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian  
147.   
148. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=2017-01-25&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'  
149.   
150. while 1:  
151.     getstation(gethtml(geturl))  
152.     print('火车票监测中...')  
153.     time.sleep(200)  

返回：

[plain]  view plain  copy

1. {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"datas":[{"train_no":"24000D20010J","station_train_code":"D2001","start_station_telecode":"BXP","start_station_name":"北京西","end_station_telecode":"ABV","end_station_name":"运城北","from_station_telecode":"BXP","from_station_name":"北京西","to_station_telecode":"ABV","to_station_name":"运城北","start_time":"07:45","arrive_time":"13:53","day_difference":"0","train_class_name":"动车","lishi":"06:08","canWebBuy":"N","lishiValue":"368","yp_info":"F3S5PVHpigT7Y%2F8BrDGhq%2F7A%2Bgc%2Bg6HzvgO0kBo8EtNe5Z0l","control_train_day":"20170226","start_train_date":"20170125","seat_feature":"O3M3W3","yp_ex":"O0M0O0","train_seat_feature":"3","train_type_code":"2","start_province_code":"31","start_city_code":"0357","end_province_code":"02","end_city_code":"0413","seat_types":"OMO","location_code":"P2","from_station_no":"01","to_station_no":"15","control_day":74,"sale_time":"0800","is_support_card":"0","note":"","controlled_train_flag":"0","controlled_train_message":"正常车次，不受控","gg_num":"--","gr_num":"--","qt_num":"--","rw_num":"--","rz_num":"--","tz_num":"--","wz_num":"无","yb_num":"--","yw_num":"--","yz_num":"--","ze_num":"无","zy_num":"无","swz_num":"--"},{"train_no":"240000G60520","station_train_code":"G605","start_station_telecode":"BXP","start_station_name":"北京西","end_station_telecode":"AJV","end_station_name":"永济北","from_station_telecode":"BXP","from_station_name":"北京西","to_station_telecode":"ABV","to_station_name":"运城北","start_time":"10:28","arrive_time":"16:20","day_difference":"0","train_class_name":"","lishi":"05:52","canWebBuy":"N","lishiValue":"352","yp_info":"IMouS%2BGFTUXH%2BwMaugVCx03q5dA143f59dOgPckwBMNovOoB","control_train_day":"20170226","start_train_date":"20170125","seat_feature":"O3M393","yp_ex":"O0M090","train_seat_feature":"3","train_type_code":"2","start_province_code":"31","start_city_code":"0357","end_province_code":"02","end_city_code":"5408","seat_types":"OM9","location_code":"P4","from_station_no":"01","to_station_no":"14","control_day  

https 的问题这个程序已经处理了

如果还是有403 forbidden :

geturl  使用：

[plain]  view plain  copy

1. https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date=2017-01-25&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SHH&purpose_codes=ADULT  

怎样发邮件  ， 这个就不说了，邮件博客已经说明， 主要是 微信 -》设置-》通用-》功能-》开启QQ邮箱提醒，这样就可以将消息推送到微信显示了（需要微信绑定了QQ）

看个:

[python]  view plain  copy

1. import urllib.request as request  
2. import http.cookiejar as cookiejar  
3. import re  
4. import ssl  
5. import os  
6. import smtplib  
7. from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
8. import time  
9. import random  
10.   
11. # coding= utf-8  
12. user = 'xxxxx@126.com'  # 登陆邮箱  
13. pwd = 'xxxx'  # 邮箱密码  
14. to = ['xxxx@cfca.com.cn','xxxx@cfca.com.cn']  # 发送的邮箱xxxx@qq.com  
15. USER_AGENTS = (  
16.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',  
17.     'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100 101 Firefox/22.0',  
18.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',  
19.     ('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) '  
20.      'Chrome/19.0.1084.46 Safari/536.5'),  
21.     ('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.46'  
22.      'Safari/536.5'),  
23.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6',  
24.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36',  
25.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:42.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/42.0'  
26. )  
27. #12306 有很多个地址 leftTicket 是一个 lcxxcx 是一个  
28. date = '2017-01-24'  
29. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SMS&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
30. geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=CSQ&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
31. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'  
32. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SHH&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
33.   
34. print(date)  
35. def getXSRF(data):  
36.     cer = re.compile('name="authenticityToken" value="(.*)"')  
37.     s = cer.findall(data)  
38.     return s[0]  
39.   
40. with open('D:\\city.txt', 'r') as f:  
41.     a = f.read()  
42. station = re.compile(u'\w+:(.+?):(\w+):\d').findall(a)  
43. dic1 = {}  
44. for b in range(0, len(station)):  
45.     dic1[station[b][0]] = station[b][1]  
46.   
47.   
48. def gethtml(geturl):  
49.   
50.     cj = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()  
51.     cookiejarsupport = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)  
52.     opener = request.build_opener(cookiejarsupport, request.HTTPHandler)  
53.     agent = random.choice(USER_AGENTS)  
54.     #print(agent)  
55.     headers = {  
56.         'User-Agent': agent  
57.        # 'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',  
58.         # 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36'  
59.        # 'Host': 'www.12306.cn'  
60.     }  
61.     request.install_opener(opener)  
62.     req = request.Request(url=geturl, headers=headers)  
63.     ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context  
64.     #gcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()  
65.     html = request.urlopen(req).read().decode()  
66.     #print(html)  
67.     return html  
68.   
69.     ''''' 
70.         proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': '222.220.113.4:3128'}) 
71.         opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support) 
72.         opener.addheaders = [('User-Agent', 
73.                               'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36')] 
74.         ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context 
75.         response = opener.open(geturl) 
76.         print(response) 
77.         return response 
78.    '''  
79.     #data = urllib.request.urlopen(geturl).read().decode('utf-8')  
80.     #token = getXSRF(data)  
81.     #postDict = {  
82.     #    'authenticityToken': token  
83.    # }  
84.     #postData = urllib.parse.urlencode(postDict).encode('utf-8')  
85.   
86.   
87.     #postData = urllib.parse.urlencode(postDict).encode('utf-8')  
88.     #op = opener.open(geturl, postData)  
89.     #print(op.read().decode())  
90.     #handler = request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()  
91.   
92.     # create "opener" (OpenerDirector instance)  
93.     #opener = request.build_opener(handler)  
94.   
95.     ''''' 
96.       headers = { 
97.         'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36', 
98.         'Host': 'www.12306.cn', 
99.         'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' 
100.     } 
101.     '''  
102.   
103.     #x = opener.open(geturl);  
104.     #verify=False ,  
105.   
106.   
107.   
108.     #request.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()  
109.     #r = request.get(geturl,verify=False)  
110.     #station_code_html = r.text  
111.     #gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)  
112.   
113.     #gcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()  
114.     #gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)  
115.     #html = request.urlopen(req,context=gcontext).read().decode()  
116.   
117.     #print(html)  
118.   
119.     #return station_code_html  
120.     #print(x)  
121.   
122.   
123. def getstation(html):  
124.     fromstation = re.compile(r'from_station_name":"(.+?)","').findall(html)  
125.     tostation = re.compile(r'to_station_name":"(.+?)",').findall(html)  
126.     startime = re.compile(r'"start_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
127.     arrtime = re.compile(r'arrive_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
128.     lishi = re.compile(r'"lishi":"(.+?)",').findall(html)  
129.     webbuy = re.compile(r'"canWebBuy":"(.+?)').findall(html)  
130.     startstation = re.compile(r'start_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
131.     endstation = re.compile(r'end_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
132.     ruanwo = re.compile((r'"rw_num":"(.+?)",')).findall(html)  
133.     ruanzuo = re.compile((r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"')).findall(html)  
134.     yingwo = re.compile(r'"yw_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
135.     ruanzuo = re.compile(r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
136.     yingzuo = re.compile(r'"yz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
137.     wuzuo = re.compile(r'"wz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
138.     checi = re.compile(r'station_train_code":"(.+?)"').findall(html)  
139.     datanum = re.compile((r'day_difference":"(.+?)"')).findall(html)  
140.     erdengzuo = re.compile(r'ze_num":"(.+?)",').findall(html)  
141.     num = range(0, len(wuzuo))  
142.     for i in num:  
143.         try:  
144.             if yingzuo[i].isdigit() or erdengzuo[i].isdigit() or wuzuo[i].isdigit() or yingzuo[i]=='有' or erdengzuo[i]=='有' or wuzuo[i]=='有':  # Z108  
145.                 print(checi[i], '    二等座：  ', erdengzuo[i], '    硬座：   ', yingzuo[i], '   无座：  ', wuzuo[i])  
146.                 #if  yingzuo[i] != '无' or erdengzuo[i] !='--' or yingwo[i] != '--':  
147.                 if yingzuo[i].isdigit() or erdengzuo[i].isdigit() or yingwo[i].isdigit()or yingzuo[i]=='有' or erdengzuo[i]=='有'or yingwo[i]== '有' :  
148.                     msg = MIMEText(  
149.                         '火车： ' + fromstation[i] + ' ->' + tostation[i] + '（' + checi[i] + '）\n二等座：' + erdengzuo[  
150.                             i] + '张;硬座：' + yingzuo[i] + '张;无座：' + wuzuo[  
151.                             i] + '张:硬卧：'+ yingwo[i]+ ' 张！'+'    发车时间:'+date+ ' '+startime[i]+'    到达时间:'+arrtime[i]+'        快买去!\r\n网址：https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init')  
152.                     msg['Subject'] = '有票啦！'  
153.                     msg['From'] = user  
154.                     msg['To'] = ','.join(to)  
155.                     s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.126.com', '25')  # 连接SMTP端口  
156.                     s.login(user, pwd)  # 登陆服务器  
157.                     s.sendmail(user, to, msg.as_string())  
158.                     s.close()  
159.                     print('发送成功')  
160.                     print('------------------------------------------------------------')  
161.         except:  
162.             continue  
163.   
164.   
165. print(''''' 
166.     By:王小明_同學 
167. -------------------------------------------------------------- 
168.     欢迎使用！ 
169. -------------------------------------------------------------- 
170. ''')  
171. ''''' 
172. print('请输入购票类型： （0为成人票   其他为学生票） ') 
173. leixing = input() 
174. print('请输入起点：') 
175. qidian = input() 
176. try: 
177.     if dic1[qidian]: 
178.         qidian = dic1[qidian] 
179. except: 
180.     print('起点输入有误！') 
181. print('请输入终点：') 
182. zhongdian = input() 
183. try: 
184.     if dic1[zhongdian]: 
185.         zhongdian = dic1[zhongdian] 
186. except: 
187.     print('终点输入有误！') 
188. print('请输入购票年份：') 
189. year = input() + '-' 
190. print('请输入购票月份:（2位）') 
191. month = input() + '-' 
192. print('请输入购票日期：(2位)') 
193. date = input() 
194. date = year + month + date 
195. if leixing == 0: 
196.     #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=2017-01-25&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH' 
197.     geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station ='+qidian+'&to_station='+ zhongdian 
198.     #geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian 
199. else: 
200.     geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station =' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian 
201.     #geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian 
202. '''  
203.   
204.   
205.   
206.   
207.   
208. while 1:  
209.     getstation(gethtml(geturl))  
210.     print('火车票监测中...')  
211.     time.sleep(30)  

城市列表：

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1. bjb:北京北:VAP:0      bjin:北京:BJP:1      bjn:北京南:VNP:2      bjx:北京西:BXP:3      cqb:重庆北:CUW:4      cqi:重庆:CQW:5      sha:上海:SHH:6      shn:上海南:SNH:7      shq:上海虹桥:AOH:8      shx:上海西:SXH:9      tjb:天津北:TBP:10      tji:天津:TJP:11      tjn:天津南:TIP:12      tjx:天津西:TXP:13      cch:长春:CCT:14      cdd:成都东:ICW:15      cdu:成都:CDW:16      csh:长沙:CSQ:17      csn:长沙南:CWQ:18      fzh:福州:FZS:19      fzn:福州南:FYS:20      gya:贵阳:GIW:21      gzb:广州北:GBQ:22      gzd:广州东:GGQ:23      gzh:广州:GZQ:24      gzn:广州南:IZQ:25      heb:哈尔滨:HBB:26      hed:哈尔滨东:VBB:27      hfe:合肥:HFH:28      hfx:合肥西:HTH:29      hhd:呼和浩特东:NDC:30      hht:呼和浩特:HHC:31      hkd:海口东:HMQ:32      hko:海口:VUQ:33      hzh:杭州:HZH:34      hzn:杭州南:XHH:35      jna:济南:JNK:36      jnd:济南东:JAK:37      jnx:济南西:JGK:38      kmi:昆明:KMM:39      lsa:拉萨:LSO:40      lzh:兰州:LZJ:41      lzx:兰州西:LAJ:42      nch:南昌:NCG:43      nji:南京:NJH:44      njn:南京南:NKH:45      njx:南京西:NIH:46      nni:南宁:NNZ:47      sjb:石家庄北:VVP:48      sjz:石家庄:SJP:49      sya:沈阳:SYT:50      syb:沈阳北:SBT:51      syd:沈阳东:SDT:52      tyb:太原北:TBV:53      tyd:太原东:TDV:54      tyu:太原:TYV:55      wha:武汉:WHN:56      wlq:乌鲁木齐:WMR:57      xab:西安北:EAY:58      xan:西安南:CAY:59      xan:西安:XAY:60      xnx:西宁西:XXO:61      ych:银川:YIJ:62      zzh:郑州:ZZF:63      aka:安康:AKY:64      aks:阿克苏:ASR:65      alh:阿里河:AHX:66      api:安平:APT:67      aqi:安庆:AQH:68      ash:鞍山:AST:69      ash:安顺:ASW:70      aya:安阳:AYF:71      ban:北安:BAB:72      bbu:蚌埠:BBH:73      bch:白城:BCT:74      bha:北海:BHZ:75      bhe:白河:BEL:76      bji:滨江:BJB:77      bji:白涧:BAP:78      bji:宝鸡:BJY:79      bkt:博克图:BKX:80      bse:百色:BIZ:81      bss:白山市:HJL:82      btd:包头东:BDC:83      bto:包头:BTC:84      btz:北屯镇:BXR:85      bxi:本溪:BXT:86      byx:白银西:BXJ:87      bzh:亳州:BZH:88      cbi:赤壁:CBN:89      cde:承德:CDP:90      cde:常德:VGQ:91      cfe:赤峰:CFD:92      cna:苍南:CEH:93      ctu:昌图:CTT:94      cxi:楚雄:COM:95      cxi:曹县:CXK:96      czb:长治北:CBF:97      czh:长治:CZF:98      czh:池州:IYH:99      czh:郴州:CZQ:100      czh:沧州:COP:101      czh:常州:CZH:102      czu:崇左:CZZ:103      dab:大安北:RNT:104      ddo:丹东:DUT:105      dfh:东方红:DFB:106      dgd:东莞东:DMQ:107      dhs:大虎山:DHD:108      dhu:敦化:DHL:109      dhu:敦煌:DHJ:110      dhu:德惠:DHT:111      djy:都江堰:DDW:112      dli:大理:DKM:113      dli:大连:DLT:114      dna:定南:DNG:115      dqi:大庆:DZX:116      dsh:东胜:DOC:117      dsq:大石桥:DQT:118      dto:大同:DTV:119      dyi:东营:DPK:120      dys:大杨树:DUX:121      dyu:都匀:RYW:122      dzh:邓州:DOF:123      dzh:德州:DZP:124      dzh:达州:RXW:125      eli:二连:RLC:126      esh:恩施:ESN:127      fdi:福鼎:FES:128      fld:风陵渡:FLV:129      fli:涪陵:FLW:130      flj:富拉尔基:FRX:131      fsb:抚顺北:FET:132      fsh:佛山:FSQ:133      fxi:阜新:FXD:134      fya:阜阳:FYH:135      gem:格尔木:GRO:136      gha:广汉:GHW:137      glb:桂林北:GBZ:138      gli:桂林:GLZ:139      gqi:高崎:XBS:140      gsh:固始:GXN:141      gsh:广水:GSN:142      gyu:广元:GYW:143      gzh:赣州:GZG:144      gzl:公主岭:GLT:145      han:淮安:AUH:146      hbe:鹤北:HMB:147      hbe:淮北:HRH:148      hbi:淮滨:HVN:149      hch:潢川:KCN:150      hda:邯郸:HDP:151      hdz:横道河子:HDB:152      hga:鹤岗:HGB:153      hgt:皇姑屯:HTT:154      hgu:红果:HEM:155      hhu:怀化:HHQ:156      hko:汉口:HKN:157      hld:葫芦岛:HLD:158      hle:海拉尔:HRX:159      hll:霍林郭勒:HWD:160      hlu:海伦:HLB:161      hma:侯马:HMV:162      hmi:哈密:HMR:163      hna:桦南:HNB:164      hna:淮南:HAH:165      hnx:海宁西:EUH:166      hrb:怀柔北:HBP:167      hro:怀柔:HRP:168      hsd:黄石东:OSN:169      hsh:黄山:HKH:170      hsh:华山:HSY:171      hsh:衡水:HSP:172      hsh:黄石:HSN:173      hya:衡阳:HYQ:174      hze:菏泽:HIK:175      hzh:贺州:HXZ:176      hzh:汉中:HOY:177      hzh:惠州:HCQ:178      jan:吉安:VAG:179      jch:晋城:JCF:180      jcj:金城江:JJZ:181      jdz:景德镇:JCG:182      jgq:加格达奇:JGX:183      jgs:井冈山:JGG:184      jhe:蛟河:JHL:185      jhn:金华南:RNH:186      jhx:金华西:JBH:187      jji:九江:JJG:188      jli:吉林:JLL:189      jlo:九龙:JQO:190      jme:荆门:JMN:191      jms:佳木斯:JMB:192      jni:济宁:JIK:193      jnn:集宁南:JAC:194      jqu:酒泉:JQJ:195      jsh:吉首:JIQ:196      jsh:江山:JUH:197      jta:九台:JTL:198      jxi:鸡西:JXB:199      jxx:绩溪县:JRH:200      jyg:嘉峪关:JGJ:201      jyo:江油:JFW:202      jzh:锦州:JZD:203      jzh:金州:JZT:204      kel:库尔勒:KLR:205      kfe:开封:KFF:206      kli:凯里:KLW:207      ksh:喀什:KSR:208      ksn:昆山南:KNH:209      ktu:奎屯:KTR:210      kyu:开原:KYT:211      lan:六安:UAH:212      lba:灵宝:LBF:213      lcg:芦潮港:UCH:214      lch:陆川:LKZ:215      lch:隆昌:LCW:216      lch:利川:LCN:217      ldi:娄底:LDQ:218      lfe:临汾:LFV:219      lhe:临河:LHC:220      lhe:漯河:LON:221      lhu:隆化:UHP:222      lji:龙井:LJL:223      lji:丽江:LHM:224      ljy:龙家营:LKP:225      lli:吕梁:LHV:226      lli:醴陵:LLG:227      lpi:滦平:UPP:228      lps:六盘水:UMW:229      lqi:灵丘:LVV:230      lsh:旅顺:LST:231      lxi:兰溪:LWH:232      lxi:澧县:LEQ:233      lxi:陇西:LXJ:234      lya:龙岩:LYS:235      lya:耒阳:LYQ:236      lya:洛阳:LYF:237      lyd:连云港东:UKH:238      lyd:洛阳东:LDF:239      lyi:临沂:LVK:240      lym:洛阳龙门:LLF:241      lyu:辽源:LYL:242      lyu:凌源:LYD:243      lyu:柳园:DHR:244      lzh:柳州:LZZ:245      lzh:辽中:LZD:246      mch:麻城:MCN:247      mdh:免渡河:MDX:248      mdj:牡丹江:MDB:249      mgu:明光:MGH:250      mhe:漠河:MVX:251      mmd:茂名东:MDQ:252      mmi:茂名:MMZ:253      msh:密山:MSB:254      mwe:麻尾:VAW:255      mya:绵阳:MYW:256      mzh:梅州:MOQ:257      mzl:满洲里:MLX:258      nbd:宁波东:NVH:259      nch:南岔:NCB:260      nch:南充:NCW:261      nda:南丹:NDZ:262      nfe:南芬:NFT:263      nhe:讷河:NHX:264      nji:内江:NJW:265      nji:嫩江:NGX:266      npi:南平:NPS:267      nto:南通:NUH:268      nya:南阳:NFF:269      nzs:碾子山:NZX:270      pds:平顶山:PEN:271      pji:盘锦:PVD:272      pli:平凉:PIJ:273      psh:坪石:PSQ:274      pxi:凭祥:PXZ:275      pxi:萍乡:PXG:276      pxx:郫县西:PCW:277      pzh:攀枝花:PRW:278      qch:蕲春:QRN:279      qcs:青城山:QSW:280      qda:青岛:QDK:281      qhc:清河城:QYP:282      qji:黔江:QNW:283      qji:曲靖:QJM:284      qqe:齐齐哈尔:QHX:285      qth:七台河:QTB:286      qxi:沁县:QVV:287      qzd:泉州东:QRS:288      qzh:衢州:QEH:289      qzh:泉州:QYS:290      ran:融安:RAZ:291      rji:瑞金:RJG:292      rzh:日照:RZK:293      scp:双城堡:SCB:294      sfh:绥芬河:SFB:295      sgd:韶关东:SGQ:296      shg:山海关:SHD:297      shu:绥化:SHB:298      sjt:苏家屯:SXT:299      smi:三明:SMS:300      smx:三门峡:SMF:301      sna:商南:ONY:302      sni:遂宁:NIW:303      spi:四平:SPT:304      sqi:商丘:SQF:305      sra:上饶:SRG:306      sso:宿松:OAH:307      sto:汕头:OTQ:308      swu:邵武:SWS:309      sya:邵阳:SYQ:310      sya:十堰:SNN:311      sya:三亚:SEQ:312      sys:双鸭山:SSB:313      syu:松原:VYT:314      szh:朔州:SUV:315      szh:宿州:OXH:316      szh:随州:SZN:317      szh:苏州:SZH:318      szh:深圳:SZQ:319      szx:深圳西:OSQ:320      tgu:潼关:TGY:321      tgu:塘沽:TGP:322      the:塔河:TXX:323      thu:通化:THL:324      tla:泰来:TLX:325      tlf:吐鲁番:TFR:326      tli:通辽:TLD:327      tli:铁岭:TLT:328      tlz:陶赖昭:TPT:329      tme:图们:TML:330      tre:铜仁:RDQ:331      tsb:唐山北:FUP:332      tsh:天水:TSJ:333      tsh:泰山:TAK:334      tsh:唐山:TSP:335      typ:通远堡:TYT:336      tzh:泰州:UTH:337      tzi:桐梓:TZW:338      tzx:通州西:TAP:339      wch:武昌:WCN:340      wfd:瓦房店:WDT:341      whi:威海:WKK:342      whu:芜湖:WHH:343      whx:乌海西:WXC:344      wlo:武隆:WLW:345      wlt:乌兰浩特:WWT:346      wna:渭南:WNY:347      wsh:威舍:WSM:348      wts:歪头山:WIT:349      wwe:武威:WUJ:350      wwn:武威南:WWJ:351      wxi:乌西:WXR:352      wxi:无锡:WXH:353      wyl:乌伊岭:WPB:354      wys:武夷山:WAS:355      wyu:万源:WYY:356      wzh:梧州:WZZ:357      wzh:温州:RZH:358      wzh:万州:WYW:359      wzn:温州南:VRH:360      xch:西昌:ECW:361      xch:许昌:XCF:362      xcn:西昌南:ENW:363      xfa:香坊:XFB:364      xga:轩岗:XGV:365      xgu:兴国:EUG:366      xha:宣汉:XHY:367      xhu:新晃:XLQ:368      xhu:新会:EFQ:369      xlt:锡林浩特:XTC:370      xlx:兴隆县:EXP:371      xmb:厦门北:XKS:372      xme:厦门:XMS:373      xsh:秀山:ETW:374      xta:向塘:XTG:375      xwe:宣威:XWM:376      xxi:新乡:XXF:377      xya:咸阳:XYY:378      xya:信阳:XUN:379      xya:襄阳:XFN:380      xyc:熊岳城:XYT:381      xyi:兴义:XRZ:382      xyi:新沂:VIH:383      xyu:新余:XUG:384      xzh:徐州:XCH:385      yan:延安:YWY:386      ybi:宜宾:YBW:387      ybn:亚布力南:YWB:388      ybs:叶柏寿:YBD:389      ycd:宜昌东:HAN:390      ych:运城:YNV:391      ych:永川:YCW:392      ych:宜昌:YCN:393      ych:伊春:YCB:394      ych:盐城:AFH:395      ych:宜春:YCG:396      yci:榆次:YCV:397      ycu:杨村:YBP:398      yga:燕岗:YGW:399      yji:延吉:YJL:400      yji:永济:YIV:401      yko:营口:YKT:402      yks:牙克石:YKX:403      yli:玉林:YLZ:404      yli:榆林:ALY:405      ymp:一面坡:YPB:406      yni:伊宁:YMR:407      ypg:阳平关:YAY:408      ypi:原平:YPV:409      ypi:玉屏:YZW:410      yqu:玉泉:YQB:411      ysh:玉山:YNG:412      ysh:营山:NUW:413      yta:烟台:YAK:414      yta:鹰潭:YTG:415      yth:伊图里河:YEX:416      ytx:玉田县:ATP:417      ywu:义乌:YWH:418      yxi:义县:YXD:419      yxi:阳新:YON:420      yya:益阳:AEQ:421      yya:岳阳:YYQ:422      yzh:永州:AOQ:423      yzh:扬州:YLH:424      zbo:淄博:ZBK:425      zgo:自贡:ZGW:426      zhb:珠海北:ZIQ:427      zji:湛江:ZJZ:428      zji:镇江:ZJH:429      zjj:张家界:DIQ:430      zjn:张家口南:ZMP:431      zko:周口:ZKN:432      zlt:扎兰屯:ZTX:433      zmd:驻马店:ZDN:434      zqi:肇庆:ZVQ:435      zto:昭通:ZDW:436      zwe:中卫:ZWJ:437      zya:资阳:ZYW:438      zyi:遵义:ZIW:439      zzh:资中:ZZW:440      zzh:株洲:ZZQ:441      zzh:枣庄:ZEK:442      zzx:枣庄西:ZFK:443      aax:昂昂溪:AAX:444      ach:阿城:ACB:445      ada:安达:ADX:446      adu:安多:ADO:447      agu:安广:AGT:448      ahu:安化:PKQ:449      aji:阿金:AJD:450      aji:鳌江:ARH:451      aky:安口窑:AYY:452      alu:安陆:ALN:453      ame:阿木尔:JTX:454      aqx:安庆西:APH:455      atb:安亭北:ASH:456      ats:阿图什:ATR:457      atu:安图:ATL:458      axi:安溪:AXS:459      bao:博鳌:BWQ:460      bbn:蚌埠南:BMH:461      bch:巴楚:BCR:462      bdh:北戴河:BEP:463      bdi:保定:BDP:464      bdo:巴东:BNN:465      bgu:柏果:BGM:466      bhd:白河东:BIY:467      bho:贲红:BVC:468      bhs:宝华山:BWH:469      bhx:白河县:BEY:470      bji:北滘:IBQ:471      bji:碧江:BLQ:472      bjs:笔架山:BSB:473      bka:保康:BKD:474      bkp:白奎堡:BKB:475      bli:北流:BOZ:476      bli:宝林:BNB:477      bli:勃利:BLB:478      bls:宝龙山:BND:479      bmc:八面城:BMD:480      bmt:八面通:BMB:481      bpn:北票南:RPD:482      bql:宝泉岭:BQB:483      bsh:白沙:BSW:484      bss:白石山:BAL:485      bti:坂田:BTQ:486      bto:泊头:BZP:487      bxi:博兴:BXK:488      bxt:八仙筒:VXD:489      bys:白音胡硕:BCD:490      bzh:霸州:RMP:491      cbb:赤壁北:CIN:492      cch:长冲:CCM:493      cga:嵯岗:CAX:494      cge:长葛:CEF:495      cgp:柴沟堡: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   jhu:江华:JHZ:743      jhu:建湖:AJH:744      jjg:纪家沟:VJD:745      jji:江津:JJW:746      jji:姜家:JJB:747      jji:晋江:JJS:748      jke:金坑:JKT:749      jme:江门:JWQ:750      jna:莒南:JOK:751      jou:建瓯:JVS:752      jqi:江桥:JQX:753      jsa:九三:SSX:754      jsb:金山北:EGH:755      jsh:嘉善:JSH:756      jsh:京山:JCN:757      jsh:建始:JRN:758      jsn:嘉善南:EAH:759      jst:金山屯:JTB:760      jta:景泰:JTJ:761      jwe:吉文:JWX:762      jxi:介休:JXV:763      jxi:嘉祥:JUK:764      jxi:进贤:JUG:765      jxi:莒县:JKK:766      jxi:嘉兴:JXH:767      jxn:嘉兴南:EPH:768      jya:姜堰:UEH:769      jya:简阳:JYW:770      jya:建阳:JYS:771      jya:揭阳:JRQ:772      jye:巨野:JYK:773      jyo:江永:JYZ:774      jyu:江源:SZL:775      jyu:缙云:JYH:776      jyu:济源:JYF:777      jzb:胶州北:JZK:778      jzd:焦作东:WEF:779      jzh:晋州:JXP:780      jzh:胶州:JXK:781      jzh:靖州:JEQ:782      jzh:金寨:JZH:783      jzn:锦州南:JOD:784      jzu:焦作:JOF:785      jzw:旧庄窝:JVP:786      kan:开安:KAT:787      kch:库车:KCR:788      kde:库都尔:KDX:789      kjj:康金井:KJB:790      kly:克拉玛依:KHR:791      kqi:口前:KQL:792      ksh:奎山:KAB:793      ksh:昆山:KSH:794      kto:开通:KTT:795      kyh:克一河:KHX:796      kzh:康庄:KZP:797      lbi:老边:LLT:798      lbi:来宾:UBZ:799      lbx:灵宝西:LPF:800      lch:龙川:LUQ:801      lch:乐昌:LCQ:802      lch:聊城:UCK:803      lcu:蓝村:LCK:804      ldu:乐都:LDO:805      lfa:廊坊:LJP:806      lfb:廊坊北:LFP:807      lfe:禄丰:LFM:808      lha:拉哈:LHX:809      lha:凌海:JID:810      lha:临海:UFH:811      lhe:柳河:LNL:812      lhe:六合:KLH:813      lhz:六合镇:LEX:814      ljh:刘家河:LVT:815      lji:两家:UJT:816      lji:庐江:UJH:817      lji:廉江:LJZ:818      lji:龙江:LJX:819      lji:罗江:LJW:820      lji:连江:LKS:821      ljk:莲江口:LHB:822      lka:兰考:LKF:823      lko:林口:LKB:824      lkp:路口铺:LKQ:825      lla:老莱:LAX:826      lli:零陵:UWZ:827      lli:临澧:LWQ:828      lli:兰棱:LLB:829      lli:龙里:LLW:830      llo:卢龙:UAP:831      lmd:里木店:LMB:832      lna:龙南:UNG:833      lpi:梁平:UQW:834      lpi:罗平:LPM:835      lps:乐平市:LPG:836      lqi:临清:UQK:837      lsd:冷水江东:UDQ:838      lsg:连山关:LGT:839      lsh:乐山:UTW:840      lsh:丽水:USH:841      lsh:露水河:LUL:842      lsh:灵石:LSV:843      lsh:罗山:LRN:844      lsh:梁山:LMK:845      lsh:鲁山:LAF:846      lsh:庐山:LSG:847      lsh:陵水:LIQ:848      lsp:林盛堡:LBT:849      lsz:梨树镇:LSB:850      lta:芦台:LTP:851      lta:轮台:LAR:852      lta:黎塘:LTZ:853      lwu:灵武:LNJ:854      lxi:陇县:LXY:855      lxi:临湘:LXQ:856      lxi:莱西:LXK:857      lxi:朗乡:LXB:858      lxi:芦溪:LUG:859      lxi:滦县:UXP:860      lya:莱阳:LYK:861      lya:略阳:LYY:862      lya:辽阳:LYT:863      lyb:临沂北:UYK:864      lyg:连云港:UIH:865      lyi:老营:LXL:866      lyi:临颍:LNF:867      lyo:龙游:LMH:868      lyu:涞源:LYP:869      lyu:涟源:LAQ:870      lyu:罗源:LVS:871      lyx:耒阳西:LPQ:872      lze:临泽:LEJ:873      lzh:雷州:UAQ:874      lzh:来舟:LZS:875      lzh:龙镇:LZA:876      lzh:鹿寨:LIZ:877      lzh:六枝:LIW:878      mas:马鞍山:MAH:879      mcb:麻城北:MBN:880      mch:明城:MCL:881      mch:渑池:MCF:882      mcn:渑池南:MNF:883      mdu:弥渡:MDF:884      mes:帽儿山:MRB:885      mga:明港:MGN:886      mhk:梅河口:MHL:887      mjg:孟家岗:MGB:888      mla:美兰:MHQ:889      mld:汨罗东:MQQ:890      mli:穆棱:MLB:891      mli:马林:MID:892      mlo:汨罗:MLQ:893      mlt:木里图:MUD:894      mni:冕宁:UGW:895      mpa:沐滂:MPQ:896      mqh:马桥河:MQB:897      mqi:闽清:MQS:898      mqu:民权:MQF:899      msh:眉山:MSW:900      msh:麻山:MAB:901      mtz:庙台子:MZB:902      mxi:孟溪:MZQ:903      mxi:勉县:MVY:904      mxi:美溪:MEB:905      mya:麻阳:MVQ:906      myi:米易:MMW:907      myu:麦园:MYS:908      mzh:米脂:MEY:909      nan:农安:NAT:910      nan:南安:NAS:911      nde:宁德:NES:912      ngd:南宫东:NFP:913      ngu:宁国:NNH:914      nha:宁海:NHH:915      nhu:南华:NHS:916      nji:宁家:NVT:917      nji:能家:NJD:918      nko:南口:NKP:919      nkq:南口前:NKT:920      nla:南朗:NNQ:921      nli:乃林:NLD:922      nlk:尼勒克:NIR:923      nlx:宁陵县:NLF:924      nma:奈曼:NMD:925      npn:南平南:NNS:926      nqu:那曲:NQO:927      nta:南台:NTT:928      nwu:宁武:NWV:929      nxb:南翔北:NEH:930      nxi:宁乡:NXQ:931      nxi:内乡:NXF:932      nzh:南召:NAF:933      nzm:南杂木:NZT:934      pan:蓬安:PAW:935      pay:平安驿:PNO:936      pcd:蒲城东:PEY:937      pde:裴德:PDB:938      pdx:平顶山西:BFF:939      pgu:平果:PGZ:940      pjb:盘锦北:PBD:941      pld:普兰店:PLT:942      psh:彭山:PSW:943      psh:磐石:PSL:944      psh:平山:PSB:945      psh:彭水:PHW:946      pta:平台:PVT:947      pti:莆田:PTS:948      pxi:普雄:POW:949      pxi:蓬溪:KZW:950      pya:平遥:PYV:951      pyi:平邑:PIK:952      pyu:平原:PYK:953      pze:彭泽:PZG:954      pzh:平庄:PZD:955      pzh:邳州:PJH:956      pzi:泡子:POD:957      qan:迁安:QQP:958      qan:庆安:QAB:959      qdo:祁东:QRQ:960      qfd:曲阜东:QAK:961      qfu:曲阜:QFK:962      qha:琼海:QYQ:963      qhm:清河门:QHD:964      qji:綦江:QJW:965      qji:全椒:INH:966      qjp:祁家堡:QBT:967      qjx:清涧县:QNY:968      qls:青龙山:QGH:969      qme:祁门:QIH:970      qsh:确山:QSN:971      qsh:青山:QSB:972      qsh:清水:QUJ:973      qsy:戚墅堰:QYH:974      qti:青田:QVH:975      qtx:青铜峡:QTJ:976      qxi:祁县:QXV:977      qxi:青县:QXP:978      qxi:淇县:QXF:979      qxi:渠县:QRW:980      qya:泉阳:QYL:981      qya:祁阳:QVQ:982      qyu:清原:QYT:983      qyu:清远:QBQ:984      qzd:钦州东:QDZ:985      qzh:全州:QZZ:986      qzs:青州市:QZK:987      ran:瑞安:RAH:988      rch:荣昌:RCW:989      rch:瑞昌:RCG:990      rga:如皋:RBH:991      rgu:容桂:RUQ:992      rqi:任丘:RQP:993      rsh:乳山:ROK:994      rsh:融水:RSZ:995      rxi:容县:RXZ:996      rya:汝阳:RYF:997      rya:饶阳:RVP:998      ryh:绕阳河:RHD:999      rzh:汝州:ROF:1000      sbi:施秉:AQW:1001      sch:商城:SWN:1002      sch:顺昌:SCS:1003      sch:沙城:SCP:1004      sch:舒城:OCH:1005      scz:山城镇:SCL:1006      sda:山丹:SDJ:1007      sde:绥德:ODY:1008      sde:顺德:ORQ:1009      sdo:邵东:SOQ:1010      sdo:水洞:SIL:1011      sdu:商都:SXC:1012      sfa:绅坊:OLH:1013      sft:四方台:STB:1014      sfu:水富:OTW:1015      sgl:桑根达来:OGC:1016      sgu:韶关:SNQ:1017      sha:上杭:JBS:1018      shs:沙河市:VOP:1019      shx:三河县:OXP:1020      shy:四合永:OHD:1021      shz:石河子:SZR:1022      sjd:三家店:ODP:1023      sjh:松江河:SJL:1024      sji:沈家:OJB:1025      sji:松江:SAH:1026      sjk:三江口:SKD:1027      sjn:松江南:IMH:1028      sjx:三江县:SOZ:1029      sjz:松江镇:OZL:1030      slh:疏勒河:SHJ:1031      sli:石岭:SOL:1032      sli:石林:SLM:1033      sli:绥棱:SIB:1034      slo:石龙:SLQ:1035      slq:萨拉齐:SLC:1036      slu:商洛:OLY:1037      smn:三门峡南:SCF:1038      smx:三门峡西:SXF:1039      smx:石门县:OMQ:1040      smx:三门县:OQH:1041      sni:肃宁:SYP:1042      son:宋:SOB:1043      spa:双牌:SBZ:1044      spi:遂平:SON:1045      sqn:商丘南:SPF:1046      sqx:石泉县:SXY:1047      sqz:石桥子:SQT:1048      src:石人城:SRB:1049      ssh:神树:SWB:1050      ssh:山市:SQB:1051      ssh:三水:SJQ:1052      ssh:松树:SFT:1053      ssh:泗水:OSK:1054      ssh:鄯善:SSR:1055      ssp:三十里堡:SST:1056      ssz:松树镇:SSL:1057      swx:沙湾县:SXR:1058      sxi:遂溪:SXZ:1059      sxi:沙县:SAS:1060      sxi:歙县:OVH:1061      sxi:绍兴:SOH:1062      sya:绥阳:SYB:1063      sya:沭阳:FMH:1064      syp:三源浦:SYL:1065      syu:上园:SUD:1066      syu:上虞:BDH:1067      szb:绥中北:SND:1068      szb:苏州北:OHH:1069      szd:宿州东:SRH:1070      szh:尚志:SZB:1071      szh:深州:OZP:1072      szh:绥中:SZD:1073      szi:松滋:SIN:1074      szo:师宗:SEM:1075      szq:苏州新区:ITH:1076      szq:苏州园区:KAH:1077      szs:石嘴山:SZJ:1078      tan:台安:TID:1079      tan:泰安:TMK:1080      tba:桐柏:TBF:1081      tbe:通北:TBB:1082      tch:郯城:TZK:1083      tch:桐城:TTH:1084      tch:汤池:TCX:1085      tcu:桃村:TCK:1086      tda:通道:TRQ:1087      tdo:田东:TDZ:1088      tga:天岗:TGL:1089      tgu:太谷:TGV:1090      the:泰和:THG:1091      the:唐河:THF:1092      thu:太湖:TKH:1093      tji:团结:TIX:1094      tka:泰康:TKX:1095      tlh:图里河:TEX:1096      tli:铁力:TLB:1097      tli:铜陵:TJH:1098      tme:天门:TMN:1099      tms:太姥山:TLS:1100      tna:洮南:TVT:1101      tna:潼南:TVW:1102      tpc:太平川:TIT:1103      tpz:太平镇:TEB:1104      tqi:台前:TTK:1105      tqi:图强:TQX:1106      tsc:汤山城:TCT:1107      tsh:桃山:TAB:1108      twh:汤旺河:THB:1109      txi:同心:TXJ:1110      txi:土溪:TSW:1111      txi:桐乡:TCH:1112      tya:田阳:TRZ:1113      tyi:汤阴:TYF:1114      tyi:天义:TND:1115      tyl:驼腰岭:TIL:1116      tyu:汤原:TYB:1117      tzd:滕州东:TEK:1118      tzh:天镇:TZV:1119      tzh:天祝:TZJ:1120      tzh:滕州:TXK:1121      tzh:台州:TZH:1122      tzl:桐子林:TEW:1123      tzs:天柱山:QWH:1124      wan:文安:WBP:1125      wch:文昌:WEQ:1126      wdc:五大连池:WRB:1127      wde:文登:WBK:1128      wdg:五道沟:WDL:1129      wdi:文地:WNZ:1130      wdo:卫东:WVT:1131      wds:武当山:WRN:1132      wdu:望都:WDP:1133      weh:乌尔旗汗:WHX:1134      wfa:潍坊:WFK:1135      wfu:王府:WUT:1136      wgo:湾沟:WGL:1137      wha:乌海:WVC:1138      whe:苇河:WHB:1139      whu:卫辉:WHF:1140      wke:倭肯:WQB:1141      wlb:五龙背:WBT:1142      wlg:瓦拉干:WVX:1143      wli:五莲:WLK:1144      wli:温岭:VHH:1145      wlt:卧里屯:WLX:1146      wnb:渭南北:WBY:1147      wni:万年:WWG:1148      wni:万宁:WNQ:1149      wpu:吴堡:WUY:1150      wqi:吴桥:WUP:1151      wqi:武清:WWP:1152      wsh:武山:WSJ:1153      wsh:文水:WEV:1154      wts:五台山:WSV:1155      wwu:五五:WVR:1156      wxd:无锡东:WGH:1157      wxi:闻喜:WXV:1158      wxi:武乡:WVV:1159      wxi:卫星:WVB:1160      wxq:无锡新区:IFH:1161      wxu:武穴:WXN:1162      wyi:五营:WWB:1163      wyi:武义:RYH:1164      wzg:苇子沟:WZL:1165      wzt:王兆屯:WZB:1166      xan:兴安:XAZ:1167      xax:新安县:XAF:1168      xch:宣城:ECH:1169      xch:兴城:XCD:1170      xcz:下城子:XCB:1171      xde:喜德:EDW:1172      xdo:小东:XOD:1173      xfe:息烽:XFW:1174      xfe:襄汾:XFV:1175      xfe:信丰:EFG:1176      xga:新干:EGG:1177      xga:孝感:XGN:1178      xhe:襄河:XXB:1179      xhe:新和:XIR:1180      xhu:宣化:XHP:1181      xhu:新华:XHB:1182      xhu:新化:EHQ:1183      xhx:兴和西:XEC:1184      xhy:下花园:XYP:1185      xhz:小河镇:EKY:1186      xji:辛集:ENP:1187      xjt:许家屯:XJT:1188      xla:香兰:XNB:1189      xla:星朗:ELW:1190      xla:小榄:EAQ:1191      xld:兴隆店:XDD:1192      xle:新乐:ELP:1193      xli:西林:XYB:1194      xli:新林:XPX:1195      xli:小岭:XLB:1196      xli:西柳:GCT:1197      xli:仙林:XPH:1198      xlt:新立屯:XLD:1199      xlz:兴隆镇:XZB:1200      xmi:新民:XMD:1201      xms:西麻山:XMB:1202      xmt:下马塘:XAT:1203      xnb:咸宁北:XRN:1204      xni:咸宁:XNN:1205      xni:兴宁:ENQ:1206      xpi:西平:XPN:1207      xpu:溆浦:EPQ:1208      xpu:霞浦:XOS:1209      xpu:犀浦:XIW:1210      xqi:新邱:XQD:1211      xqi:新青:XQB:1212      xrq:仙人桥:XRL:1213      xsh:浠水:XZN:1214      xsh:徐水:XSP:1215      xsh:杏树:XSB:1216      xta:邢台:XTP:1217      xts:锡铁山:XRO:1218      xwe:徐闻:XJQ:1219      xxi:新县:XSN:1220      xxi:西乡:XQY:1221      xxi:西峡:XIF:1222      xxi:息县:ENN:1223      xxx:新兴县:XGQ:1224      xya:旬阳:XUY:1225      xya:向阳:XDB:1226      xyb:旬阳北:XBY:1227      xye:兴业:SNZ:1228      xyi:信宜:EEQ:1229      xyq:小扬气:XYX:1230      xyu:祥云:EXM:1231      xyx:夏邑县:EJH:1232      xzd:徐州东:UUH:1233      xzf:新帐房:XZX:1234      xzh:忻州:XXV:1235      xzh:学庄:EZW:1236      yan:永安:YAS:1237      yan:姚安:YAC:1238      yax:永安乡:YNB:1239      ybl:亚布力:YBB:1240      ybs:元宝山:YUD:1241      ych:迎春:YYB:1242      ych:郓城:YPK:1243      ych:宜城:YIN:1244      ych:晏城:YEK:1245      ych:禹城:YCK:1246      ych:应城:YHN:1247      ych:盐池:YKJ:1248      ych:阳春:YQQ:1249      ych:阳澄湖:AIH:1250      ycx:虞城县:IXH:1251      yde:永登:YDJ:1252      yde:英德:YDQ:1253      ydi:永定:YGS:1254      yds:雁荡山:YGH:1255      ydu:于都:YDG:1256      yfu:永福:YFZ:1257      yga:杨岗:YRB:1258      yga:阳高:YOV:1259      ygu:阳谷:YIK:1260      yha:友好:YOB:1261      yha:余杭:EVH:1262      yji:余江:YHG:1263      yji:叶集:YCH:1264      yji:盐津:AEW:1265      yji:燕郊:AJP:1266      yji:永嘉:URH:1267      yka:永康:RFH:1268      yla:永郎:YLW:1269      yli:伊林:YLB:1270      yli:彝良:ALW:1271      ylq:杨柳青:YQP:1272      ylw:亚龙湾:TWQ:1273      ylz:杨陵镇:YSY:1274      yma:义马:YMF:1275      yme:云梦:YMN:1276      ymo:元谋:YMM:1277      yms:一面山:YST:1278      ymz:玉门镇:YXJ:1279      yna:沂南:YNK:1280      yqb:阳泉北:YPP:1281      yqi:焉耆:YSR:1282      yqi:乐清:UPH:1283      ysh:颍上:YVH:1284      ysh:沂水:YUK:1285      ysh:榆社:YSV:1286      ysh:元氏:YSP:1287      ysh:偃师:YSF:1288      ysh:月山:YBF:1289      yta:源潭:YTQ:1290      ytp:牙屯堡:YTZ:1291      yts:烟筒山:YSL:1292      ytt:烟筒屯:YUX:1293      yxi:越西:YHW:1294      yxi:永修:ACG:1295      yya:酉阳:AFW:1296      yya:余姚:YYH:1297      yyd:弋阳东:YIG:1298      yyd:岳阳东:YIQ:1299      yyu:鸭园:YYL:1300      yzh:宜州:YSZ:1301      yzh:仪征:UZH:1302      yzh:兖州:YZK:1303      zan:镇安:ZEY:1304      zch:诸城:ZQK:1305      zch:子长:ZHY:1306      zch:枝城:ZCN:1307      zch:邹城:ZIK:1308      zda:章党:ZHT:1309      zdo:肇东:ZDB:1310      zgt:章古台:ZGD:1311      zgu:赵光:ZGB:1312      zhe:中和:ZHX:1313      zhm:中华门:VNH:1314      zjg:朱家沟:ZUB:1315      zji:诸暨:ZDH:1316      zjn:镇江南:ZEH:1317      zjt:周家屯:ZOD:1318      zjt:郑家屯:ZJD:1319      zjx:湛江西:ZWQ:1320      zla:镇赉:ZLT:1321      zlt:扎鲁特:ZLD:1322      zlx:扎赉诺尔西:ZXX:1323      zmt:樟木头:ZOQ:1324      zmu:中牟:ZGF:1325      zni:中宁:VNJ:1326      zpi:漳平:ZPS:1327      zpi:镇平:ZPF:1328      zqi:枣强:ZVP:1329      zqi:张桥:ZQY:1330      zqi:章丘:ZTK:1331      zrh:朱日和:ZRC:1332      zsb:中山北:ZGQ:1333      zsd:樟树东:ZOG:1334      zsh:钟山:ZSZ:1335      zsh:柞水:ZSY:1336      zsh:樟树:ZSG:1337      zsh:中山:ZSQ:1338      zsz:朱石寨:ZVW:1339      zwo:珠窝:ZOP:1340      zwu:彰武:ZWD:1341      zxi:资溪:ZXS:1342      zxi:镇西:ZVT:1343      zxi:钟祥:ZTN:1344      zxq:正镶白旗:ZXC:1345      zya:枣阳:ZYN:1346      zya:紫阳:ZVY:1347      zyb:竹园坝:ZAW:1348      zye:张掖:ZYJ:1349      zyu:镇远:ZUW:1350      zyx:朱杨溪:ZXW:1351      zzd:漳州东:GOS:1352      zzh:子洲:ZZY:1353      zzh:涿州:ZXP:1354      zzs:卓资山:ZZC:1355      zzx:株洲西:ZAQ:1356      szb:深圳北:SIQ:1357  

   

    由于12306响应信息已经改版本，简单的正则表达已经无法过滤返回的信息是JSON,并且字段已加密过了：

现在提供一份模拟浏览器登录辅助抢票程序，下载http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver    chromedriver.exe

安装splinter 即可 3.0下运行

[python]  view plain  copy

1. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
2. """ 
3. @author: xiaoming 
4. """  
5. from splinter.browser import Browser  
6. from time import sleep  
7. import traceback  
8. import time, sys  
9.   
10.   
11. class huoche(object):  
12.     """docstring for huoche"""  
13.     driver_name = ''  
14.     executable_path = ''  
15.     # 用户名，密码  
16.     username = u"xxxx"  
17.     passwd = u"xxxx"  
18.     # cookies值得自己去找, 下面两个分别是北京 长沙南  
19.     starts = u"%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP"  
20.     ends = u"%u629A%u5DDE%2CCSN"  
21.     # 时间格式2018-01-19  
22.     dtime = u"2018-02-10"  
23.     # 车次，选择第几趟，0则从上之下依次点击  
24.     order = 0  
25.     ###乘客名  
26.     users = [u"xxx", u"xxx"]  
27.     ##席位  
28.     xb = u"二等座"  
29.     pz = u"成人票"  
30.   
31.     """网址"""  
32.     ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"  
33.     login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"  
34.     initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"  
35.     buy = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"  
36.     login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'  
37.   
38.     def __init__(self):  
39.         self.driver_name = 'chrome'  
40.         #self.executable_path = '/usr/local/bin/chromedriver'  
41.         self.executable_path ='D:/PythonProject/smallapp/chromedriver.exe'  
42.   
43.     def login(self):  
44.         self.driver.visit(self.login_url)  
45.         self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username)  
46.         # sleep(1)  
47.         self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd)  
48.         print(u"等待验证码，自行输入...")  
49.         while True:  
50.             if self.driver.url != self.initmy_url:  
51.                 sleep(1)  
52.             else:  
53.                 break  
54.   
55.     def start(self):  
56.         self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)  
57.         self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)  
58.         self.login()  
59.         # sleep(1)  
60.         self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)  
61.         try:  
62.             print(u"购票页面开始...")  
63.             # sleep(1)  
64.             # 加载查询信息  
65.             self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})  
66.             self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})  
67.             self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})  
68.   
69.             self.driver.reload()  
70.   
71.             count = 0  
72.             if self.order != 0:  
73.                 while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:  
74.                     self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click()  
75.                     count += 1  
76.                     print(u"循环点击查询... 第 %s 次" % count)  
77.                     # sleep(1)  
78.                     try:  
79.                         self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订")[self.order - 1].click()  
80.                     except Exception as e:  
81.                         print(e)  
82.                         print(u"还没开始预订")  
83.                         continue  
84.             else:  
85.                 while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:  
86.                     self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click()  
87.                     #print(self.driver.find_by_text(u"YZ_2400000Z7109"))  
88.                     count += 1  
89.                     print(u"循环点击查询... 第 %s 次" % count)  
90.                     # sleep(0.8)  
91.                     try:  
92.                         for i in self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订"):  
93.                             i.click()  
94.                             sleep(1)  
95.                     except Exception as e:  
96.                         print(e)  
97.                         print(u"还没开始预订 %s" % count)  
98.                         continue  
99.             print(u"开始预订...")  
100.             # sleep(3)  
101.             # self.driver.reload()  
102.             sleep(1)  
103.             print(u'开始选择用户...')  
104.             for user in self.users:  
105.                 self.driver.find_by_text(user).last.click()  
106.   
107.             print(u"提交订单...")  
108.             sleep(1)  
109.             # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()  
110.             # self.driver.find_by_id('').select(self.pz)  
111.             # # sleep(1)  
112.             # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()  
113.             # sleep(1)  
114.             self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()  
115.             # print u"开始选座..."  
116.             # self.driver.find_by_id('1D').last.click()  
117.             # self.driver.find_by_id('1F').last.click()  
118.   
119.             sleep(1.5)  
120.             print(u"确认选座...")  
121.             self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()  
122.   
123.         except Exception as e:  
124.             print(e)  
125.   
126.   
127. if __name__ == '__main__':  
128.     huoche = huoche()  
129.     huoche.start()  

  2018年版本的：

[python]  view plain  copy

1. import urllib.request as request  
2. import http.cookiejar as cookiejar  
3. import re  
4. import ssl  
5. import os  
6. import smtplib  
7. from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
8. import time  
9. import random  
10. import json  
11. from splinter.browser import Browser  
12.   
13.   
14. # coding= utf-8  
15. user = 'xxxxx@126.com'  # 登陆邮箱  
16. pwd = ''  # 邮箱密码  
17. #to = ['xxxx@cfca.com.cn','xxxx@cfca.com.cn']  # 发送的邮箱xxxx@qq.com  
18. to = ['xxxx@qq.com']  # 发送的邮箱xxxx@qq.com  
19.   
20. ''''' 
21. username = u"18945075046" 
22. passwd = u"lovesu1314" 
23. executable_path ='C:/Users/wangxiaoming/PycharmProjects/mypython/app/chromedriver.exe' 
24. driver_name = 'chrome' 
25. driver = Browser(driver_name=driver_name, executable_path=executable_path) 
26. driver.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000) 
27. login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' 
28. initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306" 
29. order=0 
30. ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init" 
31. '''  
32.   
33.   
34. USER_AGENTS = (  
35.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',  
36.     'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100 101 Firefox/22.0',  
37.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',  
38.     ('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) '  
39.      'Chrome/19.0.1084.46 Safari/536.5'),  
40.     ('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.46'  
41.      'Safari/536.5'),  
42.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6',  
43.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36',  
44.     'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:42.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/42.0'  
45. )  
46. #12306 有很多个地址 leftTicket 是一个 lcxxcx 是一个  
47. date = '2018-02-10'  
48. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SMS&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
49. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=CSQ&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
50. geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=FZG&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
51. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'  
52. #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SHH&purpose_codes=ADULT'  
53.   
54.   
55.   
56. def getXSRF(data):  
57.     cer = re.compile('name="authenticityToken" value="(.*)"')  
58.     s = cer.findall(data)  
59.     return s[0]  
60.   
61. with open('D:\\city.txt', 'r') as f:  
62.     a = f.read()  
63. station = re.compile(u'\w+:(.+?):(\w+):\d').findall(a)  
64. dic1 = {}  
65. for b in range(0, len(station)):  
66.     dic1[station[b][0]] = station[b][1]  
67.   
68.   
69. def gethtml(geturl):  
70.     cj = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()  
71.     cookiejarsupport = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)  
72.     opener = request.build_opener(cookiejarsupport, request.HTTPHandler)  
73.     agent = random.choice(USER_AGENTS)  
74.     #print(agent)  
75.     headers = {  
76.         'User-Agent': agent  
77.        # 'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',  
78.         # 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36'  
79.        # 'Host': 'www.12306.cn'  
80.     }  
81.     request.install_opener(opener)  
82.     req = request.Request(url=geturl, headers=headers)  
83.     ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context  
84.     #gcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()  
85.   
86.     html = request.urlopen(req).read().decode()  
87.     if html.find(html):  
88.         print(html)  
89.         return {}  
90.     #print(html)  
91.     return html  
92.   
93.     ''''' 
94.         proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': '222.220.113.4:3128'}) 
95.         opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support) 
96.         opener.addheaders = [('User-Agent', 
97.                               'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36')] 
98.         ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context 
99.         response = opener.open(geturl) 
100.         print(response) 
101.         return response 
102.    '''  
103.     #data = urllib.request.urlopen(geturl).read().decode('utf-8')  
104.     #token = getXSRF(data)  
105.     #postDict = {  
106.     #    'authenticityToken': token  
107.    # }  
108.     #postData = urllib.parse.urlencode(postDict).encode('utf-8')  
109.   
110.   
111.     #postData = urllib.parse.urlencode(postDict).encode('utf-8')  
112.     #op = opener.open(geturl, postData)  
113.     #print(op.read().decode())  
114.     #handler = request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()  
115.   
116.     # create "opener" (OpenerDirector instance)  
117.     #opener = request.build_opener(handler)  
118.   
119.     ''''' 
120.       headers = { 
121.         'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36', 
122.         'Host': 'www.12306.cn', 
123.         'Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' 
124.     } 
125.     '''  
126.   
127.     #x = opener.open(geturl);  
128.     #verify=False ,  
129.   
130.   
131.   
132.     #request.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()  
133.     #r = request.get(geturl,verify=False)  
134.     #station_code_html = r.text  
135.     #gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)  
136.   
137.     #gcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()  
138.     #gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)  
139.     #html = request.urlopen(req,context=gcontext).read().decode()  
140.   
141.     #print(html)  
142.   
143.     #return station_code_html  
144.     #print(x)  
145.   
146.   
147.   
148. ''''' 
149. def login(): 
150.     driver.visit(login_url) 
151.     driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", username) 
152.     # sleep(1) 
153.     driver.fill("userDTO.password", passwd) 
154.     print(u"等待验证码，自行输入...") 
155.     while True: 
156.         if driver.url != initmy_url: 
157.             time.sleep(1) 
158.         else: 
159.             break 
160. '''  
161. def getstation(htmls):  
162.     #print('htmls: %s' % htmls)  
163.     #print("len(htmls): %s" %len(html))  
164.     huochepiao = json.loads(htmls)  
165.     # print("huochepiao: %s" % huochepiao)  
166.     zuoweidata = huochepiao["data"]  
167.     # print("huochepiao.zuoweidata %s" % zuoweidata)  
168.     checidata = zuoweidata["map"]  
169.     #print("checidata %s" % list(checidata))  
170.     #print("huochepiao.station %s" % checidata)  
171.     zuoweidataresult = zuoweidata["result"]  
172.     # print("zuoweidataresult %s" % zuoweidataresult)  
173.     num = range(0, len(zuoweidataresult))  
174.     for i in num:  
175.         huochemsg = zuoweidataresult[i]  
176.         #print('huochemsg %s' %huochemsg)  
177.         temp = huochemsg.split('|')  
178.         checi = temp[3]  
179.         facheshijian = temp[8]  
180.         daodashijian = temp[9]  
181.         zongshijian = temp[10]  
182.         date = temp[13]  
183.         ruanwo = temp[23]  
184.         ruanzuo = temp[24]  
185.         wuzuo = temp[26]  
186.         yingwo = temp[28]  
187.         yingzuo = temp[29]  
188.         erdengzuo = temp[30]  
189.         yidengzuo = temp[31]  
190.         shanghuzuo =temp[32]  
191.         dongwo=temp[33]  
192.         fromindex= temp[6]  
193.         fromstation =checidata[fromindex]  
194.         #print('fromstation %s' %fromstation)  
195.         toindex = temp[7]  
196.         tostation = checidata[toindex]  
197.         #print('tostation %s' % tostation)  
198.         print('车次：',temp[3],'始发站：', fromstation ,' 到站： ',tostation,' 发车时间：',temp[8],' 到达时间： ',temp[9],' 总时间： ',temp[10], ' 乘车日期： ',temp[13])  
199.         print('软卧： ',temp[23],' 软座： ',temp[24],' 无座： ',temp[26],' 硬卧： ',temp[28],' 硬座： ',temp[29],' 二等座： ', temp[30], ' 一等座： ',temp[31] ,' 商务座 / 特等座： ',temp[32],' 动卧： ',temp[33])  
200.         if yingwo.isdigit() or yingwo== '有' or ruanzuo.isdigit() or ruanzuo == '有' or ruanwo.isdigit() or ruanwo == '有'or yingzuo=='有' :  
201.             msg = MIMEText(  ' 火车： ' + checi +'始发站：'+ fromstation +' 到站： '+tostation+' 始发站： '+fromstation+' 终点站： '+tostation+  
202.                 ' \n二等座：' + erdengzuo + '张;硬座：' + yingzuo + '张;无座：' + wuzuo+ '张:硬卧：' + yingwo+ ' 张！' + '    发车时间:' + date + ' ' + facheshijian+ '    到达时间:' + daodashijian + '        快买去!\r\n网址：https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init')  
203.             msg['Subject'] = '有票啦！'  
204.             msg['From'] = user  
205.             msg['To'] = ','.join(to)  
206.             s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.126.com', '25')  # 连接SMTP端口  
207.             s.login(user, pwd)  # 登陆服务器  
208.             s.sendmail(user, to, msg.as_string())  
209.             s.close()  
210.             print('发送成功')  
211.             print('------------------------------------------------------------')  
212.   
213.   
214.   
215.   
216.   
217.     ''''' 
218.     huochepiao = json.loads(html[0]) 
219.     #print("huochepiao: %s" % huochepiao) 
220.     zuoweidata =  huochepiao["data"] 
221.     #print("huochepiao.zuoweidata %s" % zuoweidata) 
222.     zuoweidataresult = zuoweidata["result"] 
223.     #print("zuoweidataresult %s" % zuoweidataresult) 
224.     huochemsg = zuoweidataresult[0] 
225.     print("huochemsg %s" % huochemsg) 
226.     temp =  huochemsg.split('|') 
227.     ruanwo = temp[23] 
228.     ruanzuo = temp[24] 
229.     wuzuo = temp[26] 
230.     yingwo = temp[28] 
231.     yingzuo = temp[29] 
232.  
233.     scSeat = temp[30] 
234.     fcSeat = temp[31] 
235.     bcSeat = temp[32] 
236.  
237.     dongwo = temp[33] 
238.     print('wuzuo %s' %wuzuo) 
239.         不过，根据我们已知的情况， arr[3] 
240.         arr[6]始发站 
241.         arr[7]终点站 
242.         肯定是车次， arr[8] 
243.         肯定是发车时间， arr[9] 
244.         肯定是到达时间， arr[10] 
245.         肯定是总时间， arr[13] 
246.         肯定是乘车日期。 
247.  
248.          tickect.ruanwo = temp[23]; // 软卧 
249.         tickect.ruanzuo = temp[24]; // 软座 
250.         tickect.wuzuo = temp[26]; // 无座 
251.         tickect.yingwo = temp[28]; // 硬卧 
252.         tickect.yingzuo = temp[29]; // 硬座 
253.  
254.         tickect.scSeat = temp[30]; // 二等座 
255.         tickect.fcSeat = temp[31]; // 一等座 
256.         tickect.bcSeat = temp[32]; // 商务座 / 特等座 
257.  
258.         tickect.dongwo = temp[33]; // 动卧 
259.         fromstation = re.compile(r'from_station_name":"(.+?)","').findall(html) 
260.     tostation = re.compile(r'to_station_name":"(.+?)",').findall(html) 
261.     startime = re.compile(r'"start_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
262.     arrtime = re.compile(r'arrive_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
263.     lishi = re.compile(r'"lishi":"(.+?)",').findall(html) 
264.     webbuy = re.compile(r'"canWebBuy":"(.+?)').findall(html) 
265.     startstation = re.compile(r'start_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
266.     endstation = re.compile(r'end_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
267.     ruanwo = re.compile((r'"rw_num":"(.+?)",')).findall(html) 
268.     ruanzuo = re.compile((r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"')).findall(html) 
269.     yingwo = re.compile(r'"yw_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
270.     ruanzuo = re.compile(r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
271.     yingzuo = re.compile(r'"yz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
272.     wuzuo = re.compile(r'"wz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
273.     checi = re.compile(r'station_train_code":"(.+?)"').findall(html) 
274.     datanum = re.compile((r'day_difference":"(.+?)"')).findall(html) 
275.     erdengzuo = re.compile(r'ze_num":"(.+?)",').findall(html) 
276.     num = range(0, len(wuzuo)) 
277.     for i in num: 
278.         try: 
279.             print(checi[i], '    二等座：  ', erdengzuo[i], '    硬座：   ', yingzuo[i], '   无座：  ', wuzuo[i]) 
280.             if yingzuo[i].isdigit() or erdengzuo[i].isdigit() or wuzuo[i].isdigit() or yingzuo[i]=='有' or erdengzuo[i]=='有' or wuzuo[i]=='有':  # Z108 
281.                 print(checi[i], '    二等座：  ', erdengzuo[i], '    硬座：   ', yingzuo[i], '   无座：  ', wuzuo[i]) 
282.                 #if  yingzuo[i] != '无' or erdengzuo[i] !='--' or yingwo[i] != '--': 
283.                 if yingzuo[i].isdigit() or erdengzuo[i].isdigit() or yingwo[i].isdigit()or yingzuo[i]=='有' or erdengzuo[i]=='有'or yingwo[i]== '有' : 
284.                     msg = MIMEText( 
285.                         '火车： ' + fromstation[i] + ' ->' + tostation[i] + '（' + checi[i] + '）\n二等座：' + erdengzuo[ 
286.                             i] + '张;硬座：' + yingzuo[i] + '张;无座：' + wuzuo[ 
287.                             i] + '张:硬卧：'+ yingwo[i]+ ' 张！'+'    发车时间:'+date+ ' '+startime[i]+'    到达时间:'+arrtime[i]+'        快买去!\r\n网址：https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init') 
288.                     msg['Subject'] = '有票啦！' 
289.                     msg['From'] = user 
290.                     msg['To'] = ','.join(to) 
291.                     s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.126.com', '25')  # 连接SMTP端口 
292.                     s.login(user, pwd)  # 登陆服务器 
293.                     s.sendmail(user, to, msg.as_string()) 
294.                     s.close() 
295.                     print('发送成功') 
296.                     print('------------------------------------------------------------') 
297.         except: 
298.             continue 
299.     '''  
300.   
301.   
302.   
303.   
304. print(''''' 
305.     By:王小明_同學 
306. -------------------------------------------------------------- 
307.     欢迎使用！ 
308. -------------------------------------------------------------- 
309. ''')  
310.   
311. ''''' 
312. print('请输入购票类型： （0为成人票   其他为学生票） ') 
313. leixing = input() 
314. print('请输入起点：') 
315. qidian = input() 
316. try: 
317.     if dic1[qidian]: 
318.         qidian = dic1[qidian] 
319. except: 
320.     print('起点输入有误！') 
321. print('请输入终点：') 
322. zhongdian = input() 
323. try: 
324.     if dic1[zhongdian]: 
325.         zhongdian = dic1[zhongdian] 
326. except: 
327.     print('终点输入有误！') 
328. print('请输入购票年份：') 
329. year = input() + '-' 
330. print('请输入购票月份:（2位）') 
331. month = input() + '-' 
332. print('请输入购票日期：(2位)') 
333. date = input() 
334. date = year + month + date 
335. if leixing == 0: 
336.     #geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=2017-01-25&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH' 
337.     geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station='+qidian+'&leftTicketDTO.to_station='+zhongdian+'&purpose_codes=ADULT' 
338.     print(geturl) 
339.     #geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station ='+qidian+'&to_station='+ zhongdian 
340.     #geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian 
341. else: 
342.     geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date=' + date + '&leftTicketDTO.from_station=' + qidian + '&leftTicketDTO.to_station=' + zhongdian + '&purpose_codes=0X00' 
343.     #geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station =' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian 
344.     #geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian 
345. '''  
346. while 1:  
347.     getstation(gethtml(geturl))  
348.     print('火车票监测中...')  
349.     time.sleep(5)  

[python]  view plain  copy

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