夜光：Netty 编程（六） 在校资源

夜光序言：

 

暗恋是种礼貌，自恋是种骄傲；明恋是种格调，而不恋，是种味道。

 

 

 

正文：

package netty1;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class EchoClient {
    
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	String host = "localhost";
        int port = 8001;
        
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                        throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
                    }
                });
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }   
}

package netty1;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class EchoClientHandler
    extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty so  cool~~",
                CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) {
        System.out.println(
                "Client received: " + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
        Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

package netty1;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class EchoServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8001;
        final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
        	//ServerBootstrap是netty中的一个服务器引导类
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)  //设置通道类型
                .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))  //设置监听端口
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { //初始化责任链
                    @Override
                    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler); //添加处理类
                    }
                });

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();  //开启监听
            if(f.isSuccess()){
            	System.out.println(EchoServer.class.getName() +
                        " started and listening for connections on " + f.channel().localAddress());
            }
            
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }    
}

package netty1;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        String content = in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
        System.out.println("Server received: " + content);
        
        ByteBuf out = ctx.alloc().buffer(1024);
        out.writeBytes((content + " 666").getBytes());
        ctx.write(out);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx)
            throws Exception {   	
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
        Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}