Linux常用命令

1. ls trick

$ls -lt 
#list file by time

$ls --sort=size -l
#list by size

$du -sh *
#list files with size in alphabetical order

2. ping

$ping ccmts-pipeline.cisco.com
#get the IP of website

3. find

$find /path/to/backups -type f -mtime +7 -maxdepth 1 -delete
#delete the files longer than +7 days. 
#could be less than 7 days if -7

find . -name '*jpg' -exec bash -c ' mv $0 ${0/\#U00a9NBC/safeNBC}' {} \;
#rename file batches
#From <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/175135/how-to-rename-multiple-files-by-replacing-string-in-file-name-this-string-conta> 

4. check ubuntu version

$lsb_release -a
#check ubuntu version
From <https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-check-os-version-in-linux-command-line/> 

5. scp

scp cloud@(starting server):(file path)  (destination path)
#copy file cross server
#From https://linuxacademy.com/blog/linux/ssh-and-scp-howto-tips-tricks/

6. apt package

$ sudo apt-get remove “package-name”
#remove package in apt
#From <https://vitux.com/how-to-uninstall-programs-from-your-ubuntu-system/> 

$ tar -zxvf ***.tar.gz
#remove package in apt
#From <https://vitux.com/how-to-uninstall-programs-from-your-ubuntu-system/> 

7. terminator

8. display mem info

#display ram in linux:
free -m  
#display mem info in mb
free -h
#display mem info in gb
vmstat -s
#display mem statistics (more detailed)
cat /proc/meminfo
#display mem statistics (more detailed)
top
#display mem used info of every process
#tutorial of top: https://www.tecmint.com/12-top-command-examples-in-linux/ 

9. proxy

env | grep proxy
#search env  about proxy
unset http_proxy
#http_proxy is unset under current termial