JavaMail发邮箱(多人发送,抄送多人,多附件发送)

（一）：电子邮件协议
    电子邮件的在网络中传输和网页一样需要遵从特定的协议，常用的电子邮件协议包括 SMTP，POP3，IMAP。其中邮件的创建和发送只需要用到 SMTP协议，所有本文也只会涉及到SMTP协议。SMTP 是 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 的简称，即简单邮件传输协议。
（二）: JavaMail
    下载地址:
    https://java.net/projects/javamail/pages/Home

<!--发邮件POM-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>

（三） 创建一封简单的电子邮件
邮件创建步骤:
    创建一个邮件对象（MimeMessage）；
    设置发件人，收件人，可选增加多个收件人，抄送人，增加多个附件；
    设置邮件的主题（标题）；
    设置邮件的正文（内容）；
    设置显示的发送时间；
    保存到本地。

    发送邮件首先需要有一个邮箱账号和密码，本文以网易163邮箱为例，邮箱账号必须要开启 SMTP 服务，在浏览器网页登录邮箱后一般在邮箱的“设置”选项中可以开启，并记下邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址，如下所示（其他邮箱大同小异）:

代码如下：

EmailController

package com.richfit.richfit.controller;
import com.richfit.richfit.service.EmailService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.mail.Message;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName EmailController
 * @Description:
 * @Author BruthLi
 * @Date 2020/2/7
 * @Version V1.0
 **/
@Api(value = "发邮件")
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/sys/email")
public class EmailController {

    @Autowired
    private EmailService emailService;

   @ApiOperation(value = "网易163邮箱发送到其他邮箱", notes = "网易163邮箱发送到其他邮箱")
   @RequestMapping(value = "/sendemail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public Message sendEmail(@ApiParam(name = "otherCount",value = "对方的邮箱号码可以是例如123@qq.com,234@qq.com",required = true) @RequestParam(value = "otherCount",required = true)String otherCount,
                            @ApiParam(name = "chaopSongCount",value = "抄送对方的邮箱号码可以是 例如'123@qq.com,234@qq.com'",required = false) @RequestParam(value = "chaopSongCount",required = false)String chaopSongCount,
                            @ApiParam(name = "subject",value = "标题",required = false)@RequestParam(value = "subject",required = false)String subject,
                            @ApiParam(name = "body",value = "主体内容",required = false)@RequestParam(value = "body",required = false)String body,
                            @ApiParam(name = "filepath",value = "附件",required = false)@RequestParam(value = "filepath",required = false)List<String> filepath) throws Exception{
   return emailService.sendEmail(otherCount,chaopSongCount,subject,body,filepath);
   }
}

EmailServiceImpl

package com.richfit.richfit.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @ClassName EmailServiceImpl
 * @Description: 邮件支持发送人多人，多人接收，带附件
 * @Author BruthLi
 * @Date 2020/2/7
 * @Version V1.0
 **/
@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService{
        // 发件人的 邮箱 和 密码（替换为自己的邮箱和密码）
        // PS: 某些邮箱服务器为了增加邮箱本身密码的安全性，给 SMTP 客户端设置了独立密码（有的邮箱称为“授权码”）,
        //     对于开启了独立密码的邮箱, 这里的邮箱密码必需使用这个独立密码（授权码）。
        public static String myEmailAccount = "";
        public static String myEmailPassword = "";
        // 发件人邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址, 必须准确, 不同邮件服务器地址不同, 一般(只是一般, 绝非绝对)格式为: smtp.xxx.com
        // 网易163邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址为: smtp.163.com
        public static String myEmailSMTPHost = "smtp.163.com";
   
        /**
         * 创建一封只包含文本的简单邮件
         * @param
         * @param
         * @param
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public  Message sendEmail(String otherCount,String chaopSongCount,String subject, String body,List<String>filepath) throws Exception {
            if (subject == null) {
                subject = "无标题邮件";
            }

            if (body == null) {
                body = "";
            }

            // 加载配置信息
            Properties props = new Properties();                    // 参数配置
            props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");   // 使用的协议（JavaMail规范要求）
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailSMTPHost);   // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            /*MailHandler md = new MailHandler();
            Properties prop = md.conf;
            String hostName = prop.getProperty("mail.host");
            String username = prop.getProperty("mail.username");
            String password = prop.getProperty("mail.password");
            String from = "service@pjsfax.com"; // 发件人信息*/

         //   System.out.println("配置信息：" + hostName + "/" + username + "/" + password);

            Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
            session.setDebug(true);

            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(myEmailAccount));
            message.setHeader("邮件标题", "Good noon");

            MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            // 邮件正文
            MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
            text.setContent(body, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            multipart.addBodyPart(text);

            // 多个收件人地址
            InternetAddress[] addressesTo = null;
            if (otherCount != null && otherCount.trim().length() > 0) {
                String[] receiveList = otherCount.split(",");
                int receiveCount = receiveList.length;
                if (receiveCount > 0) {
                    addressesTo = new InternetAddress[receiveCount];
                    for (int i = 0; i < receiveCount; i++) {
                        addressesTo[i] = new InternetAddress(receiveList[i]);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("None receiver!");
               // return false;
            }

            // 多个抄送人地址
            InternetAddress[] addressesCc = null;
            if (chaopSongCount != null && chaopSongCount.trim().length() > 0) {
                String[] copyList = chaopSongCount.split(",");
                int copyCount = copyList.length;
                if (copyCount > 0) {
                    addressesCc = new InternetAddress[copyCount];
                    for (int i = 0; i < copyCount; i++) {
                        addressesCc[i] = new InternetAddress(copyList[i]);
                    }
                }
            }

            //多个附件
            if (filepath != null && filepath.size() > 0) {
                for (String path : filepath) {
                    MimeBodyPart bodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                    DataSource dh = new FileDataSource(path);
                    bodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(dh));
                    bodyPart.setFileName(dh.getName());
                    multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);
                }

            }

            message.setContent(multipart);
            message.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressesTo);
            message.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, addressesCc);
            message.setSubject(subject);
            message.setSentDate(new Date());
            message.saveChanges();

            Transport transport = session.getTransport();
            transport.connect(myEmailSMTPHost, myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            transport.close();
            return message;
        }
    }

我上面代码是没有开启SSL ，如果开启Properties 替换为如下代码：

// SMTP 服务器的端口 (非 SSL 连接的端口一般默认为 25, 可以不添加, 如果开启了 SSL 连接,
// 需要改为对应邮箱的 SMTP 服务器的端口, 具体可查看对应邮箱服务的帮助,
//QQ邮箱的SMTP(SLL)端口为465或587, 其他邮箱自行去查看)
final String smtpPort = "465";
Properties props = new Properties();   
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", smtpPort);
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", smtpPort);        

如下输入参数：