假设,线程池配置为核心线程数2、最大线程数2、缓冲队列长度2。此时,有5个异步任务同时开始,会发生什么?
场景重现
我们先来把上面的假设用代码实现一下:
第一步:创建Spring Boot应用,根据上面的假设写好线程池配置。
@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class Chapter78Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Chapter78Application.class, args);
}
@EnableAsync
@Configuration
class TaskPoolConfig {
@Bean
public Executor taskExecutor1() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
executor.setQueueCapacity(2);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("executor-1-");
return executor;
}
}
}
第二步:用@Async
注解实现一个部分任务
@Slf4j
@Component
public class AsyncTasks {
public static Random random = new Random();
@Async("taskExecutor1")
public CompletableFuture<String> doTaskOne(String taskNo) throws Exception {
log.info("开始任务:{}", taskNo);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("完成任务:{},耗时:{} 毫秒", taskNo, end - start);
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务完成");
}
}
第三步:编写测试用例
@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
public class Chapter78ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private AsyncTasks asyncTasks;
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
// 线程池配置:core-2,max-2,queue=2,同时有5个任务,出现下面异常:
// org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@59901c4d[Running, pool size = 2,
// active threads = 0, queued tasks = 2, completed tasks = 4]] did not accept task: java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply@408e96d9
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 线程池1
CompletableFuture<String> task1 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("1");
CompletableFuture<String> task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("2");
CompletableFuture<String> task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("3");
CompletableFuture<String> task4 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("4");
CompletableFuture<String> task5 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("5");
// 一起执行
CompletableFuture.allOf(task1, task2, task3, task4, task5).join();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("任务全部完成,总耗时