断开数据库后台连接

test=# select * from sys_stat_activity;
 datid | datname | pid  | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |         backe
nd_start         |          xact_start           |          query_start          |         state_change          | wait_event
_type | wait_event | state  | backend_xid | backend_xmin |              query               
-------+---------+------+----------+---------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+--------------
-----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------
------+------------+--------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------------
 14811 | TEST    | 5478 |       10 | SYSTEM  | ksql             |             |                 |          -1 | 2021-04-16 11
:30:53.584030+08 |                               | 2021-04-16 11:31:03.687795+08 | 2021-04-16 11:31:03.688335+08 |           
      |            | idle   |             |              | select * from student;
 14811 | TEST    | 5586 |       10 | SYSTEM  | ksql             |             |                 |          -1 | 2021-04-16 11
:32:27.297028+08 | 2021-04-16 11:33:20.298848+08 | 2021-04-16 11:33:20.298848+08 | 2021-04-16 11:33:20.298853+08 |           
      |            | active |             |         2007 | select * from sys_stat_activity;
(2 rows)
test=# select sys_terminate_backend(pid) from sys_stat_activity where
test-# pid <> sys_backend_pid(); 
test=# select * from sys_stat_activity;
 datid | datname | pid  | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |         backe
nd_start         |          xact_start           |          query_start          |         state_change          | wait_event
_type | wait_event | state  | backend_xid | backend_xmin |              query               
-------+---------+------+----------+---------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+--------------
-----------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-----------
------+------------+--------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------------
 14811 | TEST    | 5586 |       10 | SYSTEM  | ksql             |             |                 |          -1 | 2021-04-16 11
:32:27.297028+08 | 2021-04-16 11:35:18.486392+08 | 2021-04-16 11:35:18.486392+08 | 2021-04-16 11:35:18.486479+08 |           
      |            | active |             |         2007 | select * from sys_stat_activity;
(1 row)

1、断开数据库的所有连接

select sys_terminate_backend(pid) from (select pid from sys_stat_activity where datname = 'xxx' ) a;

用于删库时提示：database “xxx” is being accessed by other users 详细：There are 2 other sessions using the database.