css3的学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 19:00:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 19:00:01 发布

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分类专栏：基础学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42009638/article/details/90320388

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CSS3基础知识

1.CSS3边界图片

//一个例子，在 div 中使用图片创建边框
<style> 
div
{
	border:15px solid transparent;
	width:250px;
	padding:10px 20px;
}

#round
{
	-webkit-border-image:url(border.png) 30 30 round; /* Safari 5 and older */
	-o-border-image:url(border.png) 30 30 round; /* Opera */
	border-image:url(border.png) 30 30 round;
}

#stretch
{
	-webkit-border-image:url(border.png) 30 30 stretch; /* Safari 5 and older */
	-o-border-image:url(border.png) 30 30 stretch; /* Opera */
	border-image:url(border.png) 30 30 stretch;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>注意: </b> Internet Explorer 不支持 border-image 属性。</p>
<p> border-image 属性用于设置图片的边框。</p>

<div id="round">这里，图像平铺（重复）来填充该区域。</div>
<br>
<div id="stretch">这里，图像被拉伸以填充该区域。</div>

<p>这是我们使用的图片素材：</p>
<img src="/images/border.png" />

2.CSS3渐变

//一个例子，线性渐变 - 对角
<script>
var firstname;
firstname="Hege";
document.write(firstname);
document.write("<br>");
firstname="Tove";
document.write(firstname);
</script>
<p>上面的脚本定义了一个变量，给变量分配一个值并显示，再次修改变量的值后，再次显示。
</p>

3.CSS3 的文本阴影

//一个例子，红色阴影
<style>
h1
{
	text-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #FF0000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Text-shadow effect!</h1>
</body>

4.CSS3阴影卡片效果

//一个例子，声明一个变量，为他赋值
<style>
div.polaroid {
  width: 250px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
  text-align: center;
}

div.container {
  padding: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2> 卡片</h2>

<p>box-shadow属性可以用来创建纸质样式卡片:</p>

<div class="polaroid">
  <img src="rock600x400.jpg" alt="Norway" style="width:100%">
  <div class="container">
    <p>Hardanger, Norway</p>
  </div>
</div>

5.CSS3过渡

//一个例子，规定当鼠标指针悬浮(:hover)于 <div>元素上时
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	transition:width 2s;
	-webkit-transition:width 2s; /* Safari */
}
div:hover
{
	width:300px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
<p>鼠标移动到 div 元素上，查看过渡效果。</p>
</body>

6.CSS3过渡-2

//一个例子，2
<style> 
div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
    -webkit-transition: width 2s, height 2s, -webkit-transform 2s; /* For Safari 3.1 to 6.0 */
    transition: width 2s, height 2s, transform 2s;
}

div:hover {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg); /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>鼠标移动到 div 元素上，查看过渡效果。</div>
</body>

7.CSS3动画

//一个例子，改变背景色和位置
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	position:relative;
	animation:myfirst 5s;
	-webkit-animation:myfirst 5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

8.CSS3动画-2

//一个例子，运行myfirst动画，设置所有的属性
<style> 
div
{
	width:100px;
	height:100px;
	background:red;
	position:relative;
	animation-name:myfirst;
	animation-duration:5s;
	animation-timing-function:linear;
	animation-delay:2s;
	animation-iteration-count:infinite;
	animation-direction:alternate;
	animation-play-state:running;
	/* Safari and Chrome: */
	-webkit-animation-name:myfirst;
	-webkit-animation-duration:5s;
	-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;
	-webkit-animation-delay:2s;
	-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
	-webkit-animation-direction:alternate;
	-webkit-animation-play-state:running;
}

@keyframes myfirst
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes myfirst /* Safari and Chrome */
{
	0%   {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
	25%  {background:yellow; left:200px; top:0px;}
	50%  {background:blue; left:200px; top:200px;}
	75%  {background:green; left:0px; top:200px;}
	100% {background:red; left:0px; top:0px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>

9.CSS3动画之太阳系

//css
.solarsys{
  width: 800px;
  height: 800px;;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: #000000;
  padding: 0;
  transform: scale(1);
}

/*太阳*/
.sun {
  left:357px;
  top:357px;
  height: 90px;
  width: 90px;
  background-color: rgb(248,107,35);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgb(248,107,35), -5px -5px 10px rgb(248,107,35), 5px -5px 10px rgb(248,107,35), -5px 5px 10px rgb(248,107,35);
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0;
}

/*水星*/
.mercury {
  left:337.5px;
  top:395px;
  height: 10px;
  width: 10px;
  background-color: rgb(166,138,56);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 62.5px 5px;
  animation: rotate 1.5s infinite linear;
}

/*水星轨道*/
.mercuryOrbit {
  left:342.5px;
  top:342.5px;
  height: 115px;
  width: 115px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*金星*/
.venus {
  left:309px;
  top:389px;
  height: 22px;
  width: 22px;
  background-color: rgb(246,157,97);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 91px 11px;
  animation: rotate 3.84s infinite linear;
}

/*金星轨道*/
.venusOrbit {
  left:320px;
  top:320px;
  height: 160px;
  width: 160px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*地球*/
.earth {
  left:266.5px;
  top:391px;
  height: 18px;
  width: 18px;
  background-color: rgb(115,114,174);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 134px 9px;
  animation: rotate 6.25s infinite linear;
}

/*地球轨道*/
.earthOrbit {
  left:275px;
  top:275px;
  height: 250px;
  width: 250px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*火星*/
.mars {
  left:222.5px;
  top:392.5px;
  height: 15px;
  width: 15px;
  background-color: rgb(140,119,63);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 177.5px 7.5px;
  animation: rotate 11.75s infinite linear;
}

/*火星轨道*/
.marsOrbit {
  left:230px;
  top:230px;
  height: 340px;
  width: 340px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*木星*/
.jupiter {
  left:134px;
  top:379px;
  height: 42px;
  width: 42px;
  background-color: rgb(156,164,143);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 266px 21px;
  animation: rotate 74.04s infinite linear;
}

/*木星轨道*/
.jupiterOrbit {
  left:155px;
  top:155px;
  height: 490px;
  width: 490px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*土星*/
.saturn {
  left:92px;
  top:387px;
  height: 26px;
  width: 26px;
  background-color: rgb(215,171,68);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 308px 13px;
  animation: rotate 183.92s infinite linear;
}

/*土星轨道*/
.saturnOrbit {
  left:105px;
  top:105px;
  height: 590px;
  width: 590px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*天王星*/
.uranus {
  left:41.5px;
  top:386.5px;
  height: 27px;
  width: 27px;
  background-color: rgb(164,192,206);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 358.5px 13.5px;
  animation: rotate 524.46s infinite linear;
}

/*天王星轨道*/
.uranusOrbit {
  left:55px;
  top:55px;
  height: 690px;
  width: 690px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

/*海王星*/
.neptune {
  left:10px;
  top:390px;
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
  background-color: rgb(133,136,180);
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  transform-origin: 390px 10px;
  animation: rotate 1028.76s infinite linear;
}

/*海王星轨道*/
.neptuneOrbit {
  left:20px;
  top:20px;
  height: 760px;
  width: 760px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border-style: dashed;
  border-color: gray;
  position: absolute;
  border-width: 1px;
  /*margin: 100px;*/
  /*transform-origin: -75px -75px;*/
  /*animation: rotate 4s infinite linear;*/
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

@keyframes rotate {
  100% {
    transform: rotate(-360deg);
  }
}

动画-太阳系-html

//html
<div class="solarsys">
  <!--太阳-->
  <div class='sun'></div>

  <!--水星轨道-->
  <div class='mercuryOrbit'></div>

  <!--水星-->
  <div class='mercury'></div>

  <!--金星轨道-->
  <div class='venusOrbit'></div>

  <!--金星-->
  <div class='venus'></div>

  <!--地球轨道-->
  <div class='earthOrbit'></div>

  <!--地球-->
  <div class='earth'></div>

  <!--火星轨道-->
  <div class='marsOrbit'></div>

  <!--火星-->
  <div class='mars'></div>

  <!--木星轨道-->
  <div class='jupiterOrbit'></div>

  <!--木星-->
  <div class='jupiter'></div>

  <!--土星轨道-->
  <div class='saturnOrbit'></div>

  <!--土星-->
  <div class='saturn'></div>

  <!--天王星轨道-->
  <div class='uranusOrbit'></div>

  <!--天王星-->
  <div class='uranus'></div>

  <!--海王星轨道-->
  <div class='neptuneOrbit'></div>

  <!--海王星-->
  <div class='neptune'></div>
</div>

10.CSS3图片文本

//一个例子
<style>
.container {
    position: relative;
}

.center {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 18px;
	margin-top:-9px;
}

img { 
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    opacity: 0.3;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>图片文本</h2>
<p>在图片中间位置添加文本信息:</p>

<div class="container">
  <img src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/trolltunga.jpg" alt="Norway" width="1000" height="300">
  <div class="center">居中</div>
</div>

</body>

10.CSS3分页

//一个例子，带边框分页
<style>
ul.pagination {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

ul.pagination li {display: inline;}

ul.pagination li a {
    color: black;
    float: left;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background-color .3s;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

ul.pagination li a.active {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

ul.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>带边框分页</h2>
<ul class="pagination">
  <li><a href="#">«</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
  <li><a class="active" href="#">2</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">6</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">7</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul>

</body>