php验证码类

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 08:30:00 发布

静&慢&远

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 08:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： php 文章标签： php 面向对象编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42014858/article/details/116533003

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在学习面向对象过程中简单的写了一个验证嘛类来练手

<?php

/**
 * Class Verifying
 * 验证码操作类
 */


class Verifying
{
    protected $num;  #验证码长度
    protected $codeType;
    protected $width;
    protected $height;
    protected $image; #图像资源
    protected $code; #验证码字符串

    public function __construct($num=4,$codeType=2,$width=100,$height=50)
    {
        $this->num = $num;
        $this->codeType= $codeType;
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->height = $height;
        $this->code = $this->createCode();

    }

    public function __destruct()
    {
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }

    protected function createCode()
    {
        switch ($this->codeType){
            case 0:
                $code = $this->getNumberCode();
                break;
            case 1:
                $code = $this->getCharCode();
                break;
            case 2:
                $code =$this->getNumberCharCode();
                break;
            default:
                die('不支持此类型的验证码');
        }
        return $code;
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
       return $name == 'code' ?  $this->code : false;
    }

    protected function getNumberCode()
    {
        $str = join('',range(0,9));
        return substr(str_shuffle($str),0,$this->num);
    }

    protected function getCharCode()
    {
        $str = join('',range('a','z'));
        $str = $str.strtoupper($str);  #strtoupper() 把str转换成大写在拼接成小写
        return substr(str_shuffle($str),0,$this->num);
    }

    protected function getNumberCharCode()
    {
        $numStr = join('',range(0,9));
        $str = join('',range('a','z'));
        $str = $numStr.$str.strtoupper($str);
        return substr(str_shuffle($str),0,$this->num);
    }

    protected function drawDisturb()
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i<150; $i++){
            $x = mt_rand(0,$this->width);
            $y = mt_rand(0,$this->height);
            imagesetpixel($this->image,$x,$y,$this->lightColor());
        }
    }

    protected function show()
    {
        header('Content-Type:image/png');
        imagepng($this->image);
    }

    /**
     * 验证码显示
     */
    public function outImage()
    {
        #创建画布
        $this->createImage();
        #填充背景色
        $this->fillBack();
        #将验证码背景色划到画布中
        $this->drawChar();
        #添加干扰元素
        $this->drawDisturb();
        #输出并且显示
        $this->show();
    }

    protected function createImage()
    {
        $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height);
    }

    protected function fillBack()
    {
        imagefill($this->image,0,0,$this->lightColor());
    }

    protected function drawChar()
    {
        $width = ceil($this->width / $this->num);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->num; $i++){
            $x = mt_rand($i * $width+5,($i+1) * $width -10);
            $y = mt_rand(0,$this->height-15);
            imagechar($this->image,5,$x,$y,$this->code[$i],$this->darkColor());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return int
     * 浅色背景
     */
    protected function lightColor()
    {
        return imagecolorallocate($this->image,mt_rand(130,255),mt_rand(130,255),mt_rand(130,255));
    }

    /**
     * @return int
     * 深色背景
     */
    protected function darkColor()
    {
        return imagecolorallocate($this->image,mt_rand(0,120),mt_rand(0,120),mt_rand(0,120));
    }

}

$code = new Verifying();
 $code->outImage();