Java中的JSON解析

Java中的JSON解析

在Java中解析JSON可以使用谷歌的Gson或FastJson，这篇文件会介绍如何使用这两个jar。

首先我们先创建一个用来测试的类

import java.util.Objects;

public class Book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String info;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String id, String name, String info) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        Book book = (Book) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, book.id) && Objects.equals(name, book.name) && Objects.equals(info, book.info);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, info);
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
}

1. Gson

• 将对象转为JSON

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Demo1 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       //1.创建一个Gson对象
       Gson g = new Gson();
       //2.转换
       Book book = new Book("1", "梦断代码", "大佬们的翻车案例");
       String json = g.toJson(book);
       System.out.println(json);
   }
}

运行后的结果

• 将JSON转换对象

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Demo2 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       //1.创建一个Gson对象
       Gson g = new Gson();
       //2.转换
       Book book = g.fromJson("{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"梦断代码\",\"info\":\"大佬们的翻车案例\"}", Book.class);
       System.out.println(book.toString());
   }
}

运行后的结果

• 解析[“123”, “456”, “789”]类型的数据

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/**
* @author huangyong
*/
public class Demo3 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Gson g = new Gson();
       HashMap hashMap = g.fromJson("{\"page\":[\"123\",\"456\",\"789\"]}", HashMap.class);
       List page = (List) hashMap.get("page");
       System.out.println(page.get(0));
   }
}

2. FastJson

• 将对象转换为JSON

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建对象
        Book book = new Book("1", "梦断代码", "大佬们的翻车案例");
        //2.转换
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(book);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

运行结果

• 将JSON转换为对象

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":\"1\",\"info\":\"大佬们的翻车案例\",\"name\":\"梦断代码\"}", Book.class);
        System.out.println(book.toString());
    }
}

运行结果

• 解析[“123”, “456”, “789”]类型的数据

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.List;

public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = JSON.parseArray("[\"123\",\"456\",\"789\"]", String.class);
    }
}