前言:平时看小说都是手机上找个免费软件看的,但是现在的APP要么是只给你几天免费,然后就收钱;要么就是免费但是不断出现广告,忍无可忍!PC端可以找到可以看的免费小说,但是一来必须坐到电脑前不方便,二来总是会自动弹到广告页面,手机浏览器上网看小说也是一样。
所以决定还是自己写个程序把要看的小说爬下来吧~
不多说了,代码如下:
2019年3月27日更新:笔趣阁变更URL了,而且搞了一些http和https之类的变化,导致以前的不能用了,所以更新一下,同时增加了断点续爬的代码,后续计划还要增加代理地址库、分布式爬虫等手段(或者直接用spider等框架?)
2018年11月10日更新:增加了selenium的代码,可以通过输入书名和最近看的章节名字,自动爬取需要的小说章节
注:selenium的使用必须安装相应的浏览器控件,比如我这里用了Chrome,所以首先必须安装Chrome浏览器,然后还要下载版本相应的chromedriver
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import os
#首先通过chrome获得headers,包括user-agent和cookie
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36',
'Cookie': '__jsluid=2e1d5b068aad24f7ba11f9a858d4e6e9; jieqiVisitTime=jieqiArticlesearchTime%3D1553649546',
'Host': 'www.biquyun.com'
}
def get_bookurl(book_name):
'''通过selenium获得书名对应的链接'''
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = "http://www.biquyun.com/"
browser.get(url)
input = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="wd"]') # 点击“搜索栏”
input.send_keys(book_name)
button = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="sss"]') # 点击“搜索栏”
button.click()
time.sleep(1)
#因为这个网站使用的是弹出新窗口,所以需要跳转到新的页面才能获得url
windows = browser.current_window_handle
all_handers = browser.window_handles
for handle in all_handers:
if handle != windows:
browser.switch_to_window(handle)
time.sleep(1)
current_url = browser.current_url
browser.quit()
print(current_url)
book_id = re.search('^https://www.biquyun.com/(.*?)/',current_url).group(1)
print(book_id)
return book_id
def get_novel(href,book_id):
'''获得小说的标题和正文'''
url = r"http://www.biquyun.com/"+book_id+"/"+href+".html"
r = requests.get(url=url, verify=False)
r.encoding = 'gbk'
# time.sleep(1)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'lxml')
#获取小说的标题
novel_title = soup.find(name='div',attrs={'class':'bookname'}).h1.text.replace(u'\xa0', u' ').replace(u'\ufffd', u' ')
# print(novel_title)
#获取小说的正文
novel_content = soup.find(name='div',attrs={'id':'content'}).text.replace(u'\xa0', u' ').replace(u'\ufffd', u' ').strip()
# print(novel_content)
return novel_title, novel_content
def make_novel(novel_title,novel_content,book_name):
'''导出小说'''
with open(book_name+'.txt', 'a', encoding='gbk') as file:
file.write(novel_title)
file.write('\r\n')
file.write(novel_content)
file.write('\r\n')
file.write('\r\n')
def get_noveltitle(novel_title):
'''导出已爬取小说章节的名字,以便后续断点续爬'''
with open('已爬取小说章节.txt', 'a', encoding='gbk') as file:
file.write('\n')
file.write(novel_title)
def get_last_line(filename):
'''获取文本内的最后一行'''
try:
filesize = os.path.getsize(filename)
if filesize == 0:
return None
else:
with open(filename, 'rb') as fp: # to use seek from end, must use mode 'rb'
offset = -50 # initialize offset
while True: # offset cannot exceed file size
fp.seek(offset, 2) # read # offset chars from eof(represent by number '2')
lines = fp.readlines() # read from fp to eof
if len(lines) >= 2: # if contains at least 2 lines
return lines[-1].decode('gbk') # then last line is totally included
else:
offset *= 2 # enlarge offset
except FileNotFoundError:
print(filename + ' not found!')
return None
# print(get_last_line('已爬取小说章节.txt'))
def crawler(last_chapter, n):
'''爬取小说,支持断点续爬!'''
if n <= 5:
n = n + 1
dd = soup.find(name='a', text=re.compile(last_chapter)).find_all_next(name='dd')
for i in range(len(dd)):
href_temp = str(dd[i])
# print(href_temp)
href = re.search('^<dd><a href="/.*?/(.*?).html">.*?</a></dd>', href_temp).group(1)
# print(href)
try:
novel_title = str(get_novel(href, book_id)[0]).strip()
novel_content = get_novel(href, book_id)[1]
get_noveltitle(novel_title)
if novel_title.startswith('第'):
make_novel(novel_title, novel_content, book_name)
print('已爬取小说:《{}》'.format(novel_title))
else:
print('《{}》不是小说正文,已忽略'.format(novel_title))
except:
print('第{}次出现错误,开始断点续爬!'.format(n))
last_chapter = get_last_line('已爬取小说章节.txt')
print('从《{}》继续开始爬'.format(last_chapter))
time.sleep(3)
crawler(last_chapter, n)
else:
print('已经迭代5次了,可能被ban ip了,请检查!')
return None
if __name__=='__main__':
starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
book_name = input("请输入书名:")
last_chapter = input('请输入最近看的一章的名称(如果新书直接回车):')
book_id = get_bookurl(book_name)
url = r"https://www.biquyun.com/" + book_id + "/"
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
r = requests.get(url=url, verify=False)
r.encoding = 'gbk'
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'lxml')
n = 1
crawler(last_chapter, n)
endtime = datetime.datetime.now()
total_time = (endtime - starttime).seconds
print("小说爬取完毕,总共耗时{}秒".format(total_time))
下完后是一个txt文件,导入到手机比较好的阅读类APP中即可!