下载需要练习的inception模型并看起流程
- import tensorflow as tf
- import os
- import tarfile
- import requests
- #inception_v3模型下载
- inception_pretrain_model_url = 'http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz'
- # 模型存放地址
- inception_pretrain_model_dir = "inception_model"
- if not os.path.exists(inception_pretrain_model_dir):
- os.makedirs(inception_pretrain_model_dir)
- #获取文件名,以及文件路径
- filename = inception_pretrain_model_url.split('/')[-1]
- filepath = os.path.join(inception_pretrain_model_dir, filename)
- #下载模型
- if not os.path.exists(filepath):
- print('download: ', filename)
- r = requests.get(inception_pretrain_model_url, stream=True)
- with open(filepath,'wb') as f:
- for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
- if chunk:
- f.write(chunk)
- print("finishn: ", filename)
- #解压文件
- tarfile.open(filepath, 'r:gz').extractall(inception_pretrain_model_dir)
- #模型结构存放文件
- log_dir = 'inception_log'
- if not os.path.exists(log_dir):
- os.makedirs(log_dir)
- #classify_image_graph_def.pb为google训练好的模型
- inception_graph_def_file = os.path.join(inception_pretrain_model_dir, 'classify_image_graph_def.pb')
- with tf.Session() as sess:
- #创建一个图来存放google训练好的模型,load graph 具体实现方法看下面的链接
- with tf.gfile.FastGFile(inception_graph_def_file, 'rb') as f:
- graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
- graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
- tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')
- #保存图的结构
- writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(log_dir, sess.graph)
- writer.close()
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/63b26c1112a76d281f963b99971b15f5.png)
使用inception模型检测图片
里面主要写了labels排序等 的实现,以及利用训练好的模型识别图片的实现
- import tensorflow as tf
- import os
- import numpy as np
- import re
- from PIL import Image
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- class NodeLookup(object):
- def __init__(self):
- label_lookup_path = 'inception_model/imagenet_2012_challenge_label_map_proto.pbtxt'
- uid_lookup_path = 'inception_model/imagenet_synset_to_human_label_map.txt'
- self.node_lookup = self.load(label_lookup_path, uid_lookup_path)
- def load(self, label_lookup_path, uid_lookup_path):
- #加载分类字符串n ------ 对应分类名称的文件
- proto_as_ascii_lines = tf.gfile.GFile(uid_lookup_path).readlines()
- uid_to_human = {}
- #一行一行读取数据
- for line in proto_as_ascii_lines :
- #去掉换行符
- line = line.strip('\n')
- #按照‘\t’分割
- parsed_items = line.split('\t')
- #获取分类编号和分类名称
- uid = parsed_items[0]
- human_string = parsed_items[1]
- #保存编号字符串-----与分类名称映射关系
- uid_to_human[uid] = human_string
- #加载分类字符串n ----- 对应分类编号1-1000的文件
- proto_as_ascii_lines = tf.gfile.GFile(label_lookup_path).readlines()
- node_id_to_uid = {}
- for line in proto_as_ascii_lines :
- if line.startswith(' target_class:'):
- #获取分类编号1-1000
- target_class = int(line.split(': ')[1])
- if line.startswith(' target_class_string:'):
- #获取编号字符串n****
- target_class_string = line.split(': ')[1]
- #保存分类编号1-1000与编号字符串n****的映射关系
- node_id_to_uid[target_class] = target_class_string[1:-2]
- #建立分类编号1-1000对应分类名称的映射关系
- node_id_to_name = {}
- for key, val in node_id_to_uid.items():
- #获取分类名称
- name = uid_to_human[val]
- #建立分类编号1-1000到分类名称的映射关系
- node_id_to_name[key] = name
- return node_id_to_name
- #传入分类编号1-1000返回分类名称
- def id_to_string(self, node_id):
- if node_id not in self.node_lookup:
- return ''
- return self.node_lookup[node_id]
- #创建一个图来存放google训练好的模型 #2 load graph
- with tf.gfile.FastGFile('inception_model/classify_image_graph_def.pb', 'rb') as f:
- graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
- graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
- tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')
- with tf.Session() as sess:
- softmax_tensor = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name('softmax:0')
- #遍历目录
- for root, dirs, files in os.walk('images/'):
- for file in files:
- #载入图片
- image_data = tf.gfile.FastGFile(os.path.join(root,file), 'rb').read()
- predictions = sess.run(softmax_tensor, {'DecodeJpeg/contents:0': image_data})#图片格式是jpg格式
- predictions = np.squeeze(predictions)#把结果转为1维
- #打印图片路径及名称
- image_path = os.path.join(root,file)
- print(image_path)
- #显示图片
- img = Image.open(image_path)
- plt.imshow(img)
- plt.axis('off')
- plt.show()
- #排序
- top_k = predictions.argsort()[-5:][::-1]
- node_lookup = NodeLookup()
- for node_id in top_k:
- #获取分类名称
- human_string = node_lookup.id_to_string(node_id)
- #获取该分类的置信度
- score = predictions[node_id]
- print('%s (score = %.5f)' % (human_string, score))
- print()
识别的准确率还是可以的,如果遇到不认识的狗子,识别一下就好啦,哈哈