centos7安装docker最新版记录

最近好多镜像失效，centos安装不了docker，以下的研究并安装的一个情况

尝试直接安装

curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sh quick_start.sh

直接安装报错

根据错误可以看出来，显示错误信息是centos7，版本太老，部分内容不支持，日志显示docker不支持

解决思路

1.更换其他linux系统，如ubuntu

2.升级到centos8

3.更换镜像源

这里采用了更换镜像源的方式安装docker，更换为阿里云的镜像，不再使用centOs默认地址。

手动安装docker

#更新yum
yum update

运行时报错

修复错误，更新yum地址

此错误是yum的镜像地址问题，修改镜像地址即可，打开这个文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ，然后改为一下内容

# CentOS-Base.repo 文件内容 
#  
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the  
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and  
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates  
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.  
#  
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the  
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.  
#  
#  
  
[base]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com  
failovermethod=priority  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#released updates  
[updates]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com  
failovermethod=priority  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that may be useful  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com  
failovermethod=priority  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com  
failovermethod=priority  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#contrib - packages by Centos Users  
[contrib]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com  
failovermethod=priority  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#再次尝试更新yum
yum update

问题解决

更新所需依赖，然后安装docker

#更新所需依赖
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
#设置docker镜像
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#安装docker
sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

安装完成

更新完yum地址之后，后面的安装没有再出现报错，直接看安装结果