python 实现 定时、自动打开网页 实现一系列操作

auto_web1.py 实现自动打开网页并进行操作，封装为一个函数。schedule_time1.py实现每天定点执行该程序。

主要是用到selenium模块打开浏览器，然后driver.find_element_by_id 、 driver.find_element_by_xpath函数来定位需要点击的按钮所在位置，第二个程序是定时执行用的，但是运行一段时间后会出现bug。如果在windows10运行，可以直接使用系统自带的定时计划任务。

 #@File  : auto_web1.py 

#@Time  : 2021/3/29 21:18
#@Author: Ang
import time
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
import traceback
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

def auto_web_1():
    chromedriver = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application"
    os.environ["webdriver.ie.driver"] = chromedriver

    driver = webdriver.Chrome()  # 选择Chrome浏览器
  
    driver.get('http://hrbeu.edu.cn')  #输入自己要打开的网站
    driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化谷歌浏览器
    time.sleep(1)
    # time.sleep(2)
    # 处理alert弹窗
    try:
        alert1 = driver.switch_to.alert  # switch_to.alert点击确认alert
    except NoAlertPresentException as e:
        print("no alert")
        traceback.print_exc()
    else:
        at_text1 = alert1.text
        print("at_text:" + at_text1)

    time.sleep(1)

    # driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click() # 点击“账户登录”

    username = "123456789"  # 请替换成你的用户名   
    password = "123456789"  # 请替换成你的密码       
    user_phone = "123456789"
    user_local = "00"
    user_teacher = "张三"
    user_teacher_number = "12345678910"
    user_thing1 = "xx"
    user_thing2 = "xx"
    user_time_begin = "06:05"
    user_time_end = "21:55"
    # <input data-v-1c10fd99="" type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入学号/工号" id="username" class="input1 required">
    driver.find_element_by_id('username').click()  # 点击用户名输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('username').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('username').send_keys(username)  # 自动敲入用户名
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('password').click()  # 点击密码输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('password').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys(password)  # 自动敲入密码

    # 采用class定位登陆按钮
    # driver.find_element_by_id('ext-gen29').click()
    driver.find_element_by_id('login-submit').click()  # 点击登录
    # driver.find_element_by_class_name('ant-btn').click() # 点击“登录”按钮
    # 采用xpath定位登陆按钮，
    # driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/div[3]/form/button').click()

    time.sleep(2)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[12]/div[2]/div/p').click()  # 更多
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[12]/div[2]/ul/li[11]/a[1]').click()  
    time.sleep(10)
    windows = driver.window_handles
    driver.switch_to.window(windows[-1])
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL5').click()  # 点击电话输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL5').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL5').send_keys(user_phone)  # 自动敲入电话
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL6').click()  # 点击公寓输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL6').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL6').send_keys(user_local)  # 自动敲入公寓


    driver.find_element_by_class_name("selection").click()  # 选择导员姓名输入
    time.sleep(1)
   
    driver.find_element_by_class_name("select2-search__field").send_keys(user_teacher)
    time.sleep(1)

    # win32api.keybd_event(17,0,0,0)  #ctrl键位码是17
    # win32api.keybd_event(17,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name("select2-search__field").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
    time.sleep(1)
    # <a class="command_button_content" name="infoplus_action_6355_1" id="infoplus_action_6355_1"><nobr>提交</nobr></a>
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL8').click()  # 点击导员电话
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL8').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL8').send_keys(user_teacher_number)  # 自动敲入
    time.sleep(1)

    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL9').click()  # 点击进出校报备输入框
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL11').click()  # 点击出校事由及行程安排输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL11').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL11').send_keys(user_thing1)  # 自动敲入
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL18').click()  # 点击  出校类别其他
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL20').click()  # 点击开始时间
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL20').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL20').send_keys(user_time_begin)  # 自动敲入
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL22').click()  # 点击结束时间
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL22').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL22').send_keys(user_time_end)  # 自动敲入
    time.sleep(1)

    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL6').click()  # 点击公寓输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL26').click()  # 点击目的地
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL26').clear()  # 清空输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id('V1_CTRL26').send_keys(user_thing2)  # 自动敲入

    driver.find_element_by_class_name("command_button_content").click()
    time.sleep(2)

    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[9]/div/div[2]/button[1]').click()
    time.sleep(2)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[10]/div/div[2]/button').click()

    time.sleep(5)
    driver.quit()
    print("自动报备已完成")
    return 0

#schedule_time1.py


#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time  : 2021/3/30 20:09
#@Author: Ang
#@File  : schedule_time1.py
from auto_web1 import auto_web_1
import datetime
import time
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

def func():
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    now1= datetime.datetime.now().time()
    time_sub=24+6-now1.hour
    begin_day=datetime.datetime(2021, 3, 30, 6, 20, 20, 846283)
    ts = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    print("自动任务部署运行中，请勿关闭")
    print('当前时间 :', ts,"距离任务开始还有",begin_day.hour+24-now.hour,"小时")
    print("该系统已运行",now.day-begin_day.day,"天")


def func_autoweb1():
    # 耗时2S
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    ts = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    auto_web_1()
    print('当前时间：', ts)
    time.sleep(2)

def dojob():
    # 创建调度器：BlockingScheduler
    scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
    # 添加任务,时间间隔10s
    scheduler.add_job(func, 'interval', hours=1, id='test_job1')
#hours=1
    # scheduler.add_job(func_autoweb1, 'interval', seconds=30, id='test_job2')
    # 添加任务, 定时每天 06:20:20秒执行任务
    scheduler.add_job(func_autoweb1, 'cron', day_of_week='0-6', hour=6, minute=20, second=20)
    scheduler.start()

print("Chen 的自动报备程序运行中...")
now = datetime.datetime.now()
ts = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
print('开始时间：', ts)
dojob()