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这一小节讲的是,当你在xml配置了一个bean,Main.java中创建两个这个对象时,这两个对象时一样的,也就是demo1==demo2 为 true.
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原因在于配置bean的时候 属性scope默认为singleton,假设改为prototype,这两个对象将不再相等
demo1==demo2 为 false
例子程序
基本结构
Car.java
package com.spring.beans.autowire;
public class Car {
private String brand;
private double price;
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Car(){
System.out.println("Car's Constructor...");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car{" +
"brand='" + brand + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}
beans-scope.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--
使用bean的scope属性来配置bean的作用域
singleton:默认值。容器初始时创建bean实例。 在整个容器的生命周期内只创建这一个bean.单例的。
prototype:原型的。容器初始化时不创建bean的实例。而在每次请求时都创建一个新的Bean实例,并返 回。
-->
<bean id="car" class="com.spring.beans.autowire.Car" scope="prototype">
<property name="brand" value="Audi"></property>
<property name="price" value="300000"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
Main.java
package com.spring.beans.relation;
import com.spring.beans.autowire.Address;
import com.spring.beans.autowire.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-relation.xml");
Address address = (Address) ctx.getBean("address2");
System.out.println(address );
address = (Address) ctx.getBean("address3");
System.out.println(address);
Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person);
}
}