Spring:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError错误解决

问题来源

进行学习SpringIOC的bean注解配置；是使用手动导包的；只导入Spring五个核心包

然后错误发生在：ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“xxxx.xml”);中

报错提示

```java Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [beans-annotation.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:419) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:257) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:128) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:133) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:624) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:520) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85) at com.yc.spring.beans.annotation.Main.main(Main.java:12) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(AnnotationConfigUtils.java:157) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.registerComponents(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:152) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:91) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1366) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1352) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:179) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:149) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:96) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:513) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:393) ... 14 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.aop.TargetSource at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 25 more ```

问题分析

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：是因为Java虚拟机在编译时能找到合适的类，而在运行时不能找到合适的类导致的错误。例如在运行时我们想调用某个类的方法或者访问这个类的静态成员的时候，发现这个类不可用，此时Java虚拟机就会抛出NoClassDefFoundError错误。与ClassNotFoundException的不同在于，这个错误发生只在运行时需要加载对应的类不成功，而不是编译时发生。很多Java开发者很容易在这里把这两个错误搞混。 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource：所有很明显就是缺失一个类；

问题解决

进行导入spring-aop-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar然后就可以顺利运行了

中间插曲

一开始进行导入Spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar了，结果就报了另外一个错误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyUtils.isScopedTarget(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
	at org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor.afterSingletonsInstantiated(EventListenerMethodProcessor.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:865)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:865)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at com.yc.spring.beans.annotation.Main.main(Main.java:12)

错误：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：java 的类加载机制是把所有不同名称的本类和引用类的包全部加载到内存，这样就有一个问题，如果有两个类名一样怎么办，机器很难区分
自我认为：是jar包的版本不一致导致！因此后来就导入了新的版本咯就对了
五、最后总结
发现在进行框架编程的时候，如果全部都依靠自己进行导包的话很容易发生，缺少jar包或者是jar包依赖存在版本不一致问题！所以这个时候就可以凸显出类似于maven这种工具的重要性