pytest框架实现接口自动化

一.安装requests模块

pip install requests

二.get请求接口，拿到返回值

1.url和params拼接

import requests

a=['https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/place/v1/search',{"keword": "酒店", "boundary": "nearby(39.908491,116.374328,1000)","key": "RTVBZ-IB4R6-2R5SE-M6BPW-QWXV7-7LBDS"}]

class Request():
   def request_xiaolei(self):
      response=requests.get(url=a[0],params=a[1])
      return response.text.   #返回美化之后的json串，但是不是json，不能直接调用

c=Request2()
l=c.request_xilei()
print(l)

2.url+params

import requests
b='https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/place/v1/search?keyword=酒店&boundary=nearby(39.908491,116.374328,1000)&key=RTVBZ-IB4R6-2R5SE-M6BPW-QWXV7-7LBDS'

class request():
   def request_lei(self):
      response1=requests.get(b)
      return response1.json() ['message']  #返回体是json串,取返回值中的‘message’字段

re=request()
print(re.request_lei())

注：jsonpath学习：

return response1.json() ['message']  == return jsonpath.jsonpath(response1.json(),"$.message") 

更层次学习jsonpath