AFNetworking 相关梳理

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 18:54:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 18:54:01 发布

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分类专栏： ios

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42045633/article/details/80088908

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写在开头：学了这么久的IOS，现在才开始梳理了一下AFNetworking，以前小弟当的是多轻松...

NSURLConnection(ios7弃用) -> NSURLSession

AFHTTPRequestOperaionManager -> AFHTTPSessionManager(返回NSURLSessionTask)

1.AFN发送的请求都是异步的，不会阻塞主线程，默认情况下是json解析

2.block代码块内容在get和post请求完成后才执行

3.block默认在主线程执行，希望修改代码块在子线程执行：manager.completionQueue = dispath_get_global_queue();

1.基础通信类：MyBaseSession(共有get，post，put，delete，patch，以get为举例)

h文件
#import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h>
typedef void(^SuccessBlock)(id responseObject);
typedef void(^FailBlock)(NSError* fail);

@interface MyBaseSession : NSObject
+ (void) get:(NSString*)requestURLString parameter:(id)parameter patch: (dispatch_queue_t) dispatch progress: (void (^) (NSProgress * ))downloadProgress success:(SuccessBlock)success fail:(FailBlock)fail;
@end

m文件
+ (void) get:(NSString*)requestURLString parameter:(id)parameter patch: (dispatch_queue_t) dispatch progress: (void (^) (NSProgress * ))downloadProgress success:(SuccessBlock)success fail:(FailBlock)fail {
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [self createSessionManagerWithPatch:dispatch];
    [manager GET:requestURLString parameters:parameter progress:downloadProgress success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
        success(responseObject);
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        [self failWithTask:task error:error fail:fail];
    }];
}
+ (AFHTTPSessionManager*) createSessionManagerWithPatch: (dispatch_queue_t) dispatch {
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [MyBaseSession sharedHttpSessionManager];//一定要单例，否则会重复创建
    //修改block的线程(默认在主线程执行)
    manager.completionQueue = dispatch;
    //设置管理者的数据解析类型，默认为 json 格式的解析
    manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];//请求数据格式
    [MyBaseSession HTTPHeaderField:manager];//HTTPhead设置
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];//返回数据格式
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json",@"text/plain", nil];
    return manager;
}
+(void)HTTPHeaderField:(AFHTTPSessionManager *)manager {
    [manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/json; charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
}
+ (void) failWithTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable)task error:(NSError * _Nonnull) error fail:(FailBlock)failBlock {
    NSHTTPURLResponse *tsk = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)task.response;
    NSData *data=[error.userInfo objectForKey:AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseDataErrorKey];
    if (data==nil) {
        if (failBlock) {failBlock(error);}
    }else{
        NSDictionary *dict =  [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                              options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves
                                                                error:nil];
        NSError *er=[NSError errorWithDomain:dict[@"msg"]==nil?dict[@"description"]==nil?@"":dict[@"description"]:dict[@"msg"] code:tsk.statusCode userInfo:error.userInfo];
        if (failBlock) {failBlock(er);}
    }  
}

2.解析类 json -> model MyHttpModelParse

- (void) parseModel:(id)responseObject modelClass:(Class)modelClas success:(SuccessModelBlock)successModelBlock error:(FailModelBlock)failModelBlock {
    NSString* json = responseObject;
    NSError* err = nil;
    id myModel = [[modelClas alloc] initWithString:json error:&err];
    if (err) {
        NSLog(@"无法解析");
    } else {
        successModelBlock(myModel); 
    }
}

3.HTTP基类API MyBaseHttpAPI

- (void) RequestWithHttpName:(NSString*)httpName httpType:(MYRequestType)httpType dic:(NSDictionary*)dic modelClass:(Class)modelClass success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock fail:(FailBlock)failBlock {
    switch (httpType) {
        case MYRequestGetType:{
            [MyBaseSession get:httpName parameter:dic patch:dispatch_get_main_queue() progress:nil success:^(id responseObject) {
                [[MyHttpModelParse shared] parseModel:responseObject modelClass:modelClass success:successBlock error:failBlock];//调用解析数据函数 json -> model
            } fail:^(NSError* fail) {
                failBlock(fail);
            }];
        }
            break;
    }
}