SpringBoot-33-shiro请求授权的实现

9.9 shiro请求授权的实现

• 在上节demo的基础上进行拓展，现在ShiroConfiguration配置类的ShiroFilterFactoryBean方法中设置请求的用户主体的访问权限，并且配置未授权时返回页面信息
• 本demo的静态资源可以访问SpringBoot整合shiro项目静态资源下载

filterChainDefinitionMap.put(“/user/addUser”,“perms[user:add]”);

shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl(“/user/unauthorized”);

@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("defaultWebSecurityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
    ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
    //设置安全管理器
    shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

    /*添shiro的内置过滤器，类型
        anon:无需认证就可以访河
        authc: 必须认证了才能让河
        user: 必颈拥有记住我功能才能用
        perms: 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问：
        role: 拥有某个角色权限才能访河
    */
    Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    /*也可以用通配符
    * filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","authc");*/
    //拦截简单请求
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/addUser","authc");
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/updUser","authc");
    //设置请求的用户主体的访问权限，然后在realm给用户授予访问权限
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/addUser","perms[user:add]");
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/updUser","perms[user:upd]");
    shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
    //无认证权限时，设置登陆请求
    shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/user/toLogin");
    //未授权时返回页面信息
    shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/user/unauthorized");
    return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}

• 当然得对未授权时返回页面信息，在MyController设置页面信息

@RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized(){
    return "未授权无法访问此页面!";
}

• 然后在自定义的realm给用户授予访问授权，这个权限从数据库中来，所以需要改造数据库，增加一个perm的权限字段，设置权限信息。这样用户访问某个请求时有这个权限就可以访问，没有权限就返回无权限信息

//访问页面属于授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
    System.out.println("执行了授权doGetAuthorizationInfo方法！");
    SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    //硬编码，给所有登录用户授予"user:add"权限
    //info.addStringPermission("user:add");
    //拿到当前用户
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    //1.从认证这块传递的用户信息，在授权这个用这个方法得到用户，通过当前用户Subject的属性传值
    //2.也可以通过session传值
    User currentUser= (User)subject.getPrincipal();
    //设置用户访问授权
    info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerm());
    return info;
}

• 但在授权过程中有个问题是用户信息从哪来，肯定得是从自定义realm中的认证信息中来,用户登录时会进行认证，所以哪能拿到用户信息，这块传值方式有2种，下面是用的第一种方式进行传值

传值方式
//1.从认证这块传递的用户信息，在授权这个用这个方法得到用户，通过当前用户Subject的属性传值
//2.也可以通过session传值

//用户登录属于认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
    System.out.println("执行了认证doGetAuthenticationInfo方法！");
    //连接真实数据库
    UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap(15);

    /*(String)userToken.getPrincipal() == userToken.getUsername()*/
    map.put("name",userToken.getUsername());
    User user = userMapper.getUser(map);

    if (user==null) {
        return null; //抛出UnknownAccountException异常
    }
    /*可以加密：
    MD5加密:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
    MD5盐值加密（密码混合账户）： e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883eusername*/
    //密码认证，shiro做，加密了，默认是简单验证new SimpleCredentialsMatcher()明文验证
    return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
    //传值方式
    //1.从认证这块传递的用户信息，在授权这个用这个方法得到用户，通过当前用户Subject的属性传值
    //2.也可以通过session传值
}

• 退出登陆操作时使用 subject.logout();来清空全局subject数据

//登陆退出
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(){
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    subject.logout();
    return "login";
}

• 完整的MyController 控制器

package com.example.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @author CNCLUKZK
 * @create 2022/8/5-19:22
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/toIndex"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","首页,shiro!");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String toAdd(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","add,shiro!");
        return "addUser";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updUser")
    public String toUpd(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","upd,shiro!");
        return "updUser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //全局token
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        try {
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            subject.login(token);
            Session session = subject.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("user",token.getPrincipal());
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
            model.addAttribute("msg",token.getPrincipal()+" is not correct");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            return "login";
        } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                    "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            return "login";
        }

    }
    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未授权无法访问此页面!";
    }
    //登陆退出
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "login";
    }
}

• 完整的ShiroConfiguration配置类

package com.example.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.Md5CredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.SimpleCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md2Hash;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {

    //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("defaultWebSecurityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        /*添shiro的内置过滤器，类型
            anon:无需认证就可以访河
            authc: 必须认证了才能让河
            user: 必颈拥有记住我功能才能用
            perms: 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问：
            role: 拥有某个角色权限才能访河
        */
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        /*也可以用通配符
        * filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","authc");*/
        //拦截简单请求
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/addUser","authc");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/updUser","authc");
        //设置请求的用户主体的访问权限，然后在realm给用户授予访问权限
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/addUser","perms[user:add]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/updUser","perms[user:upd]");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        //无认证权限时，设置登陆请求
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/user/toLogin");
        //未授权时返回页面信息
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/user/unauthorized");
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    //第二步：DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "defaultWebSecurityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm")UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //第一步：创建Realm对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        UserRealm userRealm = new UserRealm();
        userRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(new Md5CredentialsMatcher());
        return userRealm;
    }

    //ShiroDialect   thymeleaf-extras-shiro包下的Shiro方言，导入整合包后还需要进行注册
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

• 完整的自定义UserRealm认证授权配置

package com.example.config;

import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//自定义UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    //访问页面属于授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权doGetAuthorizationInfo方法！");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //硬编码，给所有登录用户授予"user:add"权限
        //info.addStringPermission("user:add");
        //拿到当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //1.从认证这块传递的用户信息，在授权这个用这个方法得到用户，通过当前用户Subject的属性传值
        //2.也可以通过session传值
        User currentUser= (User)subject.getPrincipal();
        //设置用户访问授权
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerm());
        return info;
    }

    //用户登录属于认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证doGetAuthenticationInfo方法！");
        //连接真实数据库
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap(15);

        /*(String)userToken.getPrincipal() == userToken.getUsername()*/
        map.put("name",userToken.getUsername());
        User user = userMapper.getUser(map);

        if (user==null) {
            return null; //抛出UnknownAccountException异常
        }
        /*可以加密：
        MD5加密:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
        MD5盐值加密（密码混合账户）： e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883eusername*/
        //密码认证，shiro做，加密了，默认是简单验证new SimpleCredentialsMatcher()明文验证
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
        //传值方式
        //1.从认证这块传递的用户信息，在授权这个用这个方法得到用户，通过当前用户Subject的属性传值
        //2.也可以通过session传值
    }
}

• 好了，可以进行测试了，用上面数据库中的用户进行登录访问，发现只能访问相应权限的请求。

• 访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/toLogin，用admin/123456登陆显示user:add权限的页面链接

• 用Tom/123456登陆显示user:upd权限的页面链接

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