C#利用NPOI处理excel的类 NPOIHelper.cs

本文详细介绍了如何在C#中利用NPOI库创建和处理Excel文件,通过一个名为NPOIHelper的实用类,实现读写工作表、单元格数据,以及格式设置等功能,帮助开发者高效地进行Excel操作。
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.SS.Formula.Eval;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.Util;
using NPOI.SS;
using NPOI.DDF;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; 
using NPOI.XSSF;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

public class NPOIHelper
{
    // private static WriteLog wl = new WriteLog();


    #region 从datatable中将数据导出到excel
    /// <summary>
    /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
    static MemoryStream ExportDT(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
    {
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;

        #region 右击文件 属性信息


        #endregion

        HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
        HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as HSSFDataFormat;
        dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

        //取得列宽
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
        foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
        {
            arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                {
                    arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                }
            }
        }
        int rowIndex = 0;

        foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
        {
            #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式

            if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
            {
                if (rowIndex != 0)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
                }

                #region 表头及样式

                {
                    HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as HSSFRow;
                    headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                    headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);

                    HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                    headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                    HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);

                    headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;



                    sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                    //headerRow.Dispose();
                }

                #endregion


                #region 列头及样式

                {
                    HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1) as HSSFRow;


                    HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                    headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                    HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);


                    foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                    {
                        headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                        headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;

                        //设置列宽
                        sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);

                    }
                    //headerRow.Dispose();
                }

                #endregion

                rowIndex = 2;
            }

            #endregion

            #region 填充内容

            HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
            foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;

                string drValue = row[column].ToString();

                switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                {
                    case "System.String": //字符串类型
                        //double result;
                        //if (isNumeric(drValue, out result))
                        //{

                        //    double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
                        //    newCell.SetCellValue(result);
                        //    break;
                        //}
                        //else
                        //{
                        //    newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                        //    break;
                        //}

                        //字符串直出
                        newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                        break;



                    case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
                        DateTime dateV;
                        DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);

                        if (dateV.Year == 1)
                        { newCell.SetCellValue(""); }
                        else
                        { newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); }
                        

                        newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
                        break;
                    case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
                        bool boolV = false;
                        bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                        break;
                    case "System.Int16": //整型
                    case "System.Int32":
                    case "System.Int64":
                    case "System.Byte":
                        int intV = 0;
                        int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                        break;
                    case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
                    case "System.Double":
                        double doubV = 0;
                        double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                        newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                        break;
                    case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
                        newCell.SetCellValue("");
                        break;
                    default:
                        newCell.SetCellValue("");
                        break;
                }

            }

            #endregion

            rowIndex++;
        }
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            workbook.Write(ms);
            ms.Flush();
            ms.Position = 0;

            //sheet.Dispose();
            //workbook.Dispose();

            return ms;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
    static void ExportDTI(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, FileStream fs)
    {
        XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as XSSFSheet;

        #region 右击文件 属性信息

        {
            //DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
            //dsi.Company = "Wilson";
            //Workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

            //SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
            //si.Author = "Wilson ERP"; //填加xls文件作者信息
            //si.ApplicationName = "Wilson ERP"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
            //si.LastAuthor = "Wilson ERP"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
            //si.Comments = "人事文档"; //填加xls文件作者信息
            //si.Title = "人事资料导出"; //填加xls文件标题信息
            //si.Subject = "人事资料导出"; //填加文件主题信息
            //si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            //Workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
        }

        #endregion

        XSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
        XSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as XSSFDataFormat;
        dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

        //取得列宽
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
        foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
        {
            arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                {
                    arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                }
            }
        }
        int rowIndex = 0;

        foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
        {
            #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式

            if (rowIndex == 0)
            {
                #region 表头及样式
                //{
                //    XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as XSSFRow;
                //    headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                //    headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);

                //    XSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
                //    headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                //    XSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as XSSFFont;
                //    font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                //    font.Boldweight = 700;
                //    headStyle.SetFont(font);

                //    headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;

                //    //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                //    //headerRow.Dispose();
                //}

                #endregion


                #region 列头及样式

                {
                    XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as XSSFRow;


                    XSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
                    headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                    XSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as XSSFFont;
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);


                    foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                    {
                        headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                        headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;

                        //设置列宽
                        sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);

                    }
                    //headerRow.Dispose();
                }

                #endregion

                rowIndex = 1;
            }

            #endregion

            #region 填充内容

            XSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as XSSFRow;
            foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                XSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as XSSFCell;

                string drValue = row[column].ToString();

                switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                {
                    case "System.String": //字符串类型
                        double result;
                        if (isNumeric(drValue, out result))
                        {

                            double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(result);
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                            break;
                        }

                    case "System.DateTi
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