using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.SS.Formula.Eval;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.Util;
using NPOI.SS;
using NPOI.DDF;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using NPOI.XSSF;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
public class NPOIHelper
{
// private static WriteLog wl = new WriteLog();
#region 从datatable中将数据导出到excel
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
static MemoryStream ExportDT(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
#region 右击文件 属性信息
#endregion
HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as HSSFDataFormat;
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if (rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
}
#region 表头及样式
{
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as HSSFRow;
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1) as HSSFRow;
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
rowIndex = 2;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;
string drValue = row[column].ToString();
switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String": //字符串类型
//double result;
//if (isNumeric(drValue, out result))
//{
// double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
// newCell.SetCellValue(result);
// break;
//}
//else
//{
// newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
// break;
//}
//字符串直出
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
if (dateV.Year == 1)
{ newCell.SetCellValue(""); }
else
{ newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); }
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16": //整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
//sheet.Dispose();
//workbook.Dispose();
return ms;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
static void ExportDTI(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, FileStream fs)
{
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as XSSFSheet;
#region 右击文件 属性信息
{
//DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
//dsi.Company = "Wilson";
//Workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
//SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
//si.Author = "Wilson ERP"; //填加xls文件作者信息
//si.ApplicationName = "Wilson ERP"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
//si.LastAuthor = "Wilson ERP"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
//si.Comments = "人事文档"; //填加xls文件作者信息
//si.Title = "人事资料导出"; //填加xls文件标题信息
//si.Subject = "人事资料导出"; //填加文件主题信息
//si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
//Workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion
XSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
XSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as XSSFDataFormat;
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 0)
{
#region 表头及样式
//{
// XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as XSSFRow;
// headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
// headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
// XSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
// headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
// XSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as XSSFFont;
// font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
// font.Boldweight = 700;
// headStyle.SetFont(font);
// headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
// //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
// //headerRow.Dispose();
//}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as XSSFRow;
XSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
XSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as XSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
rowIndex = 1;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
XSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as XSSFRow;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
XSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as XSSFCell;
string drValue = row[column].ToString();
switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String": //字符串类型
double result;
if (isNumeric(drValue, out result))
{
double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
newCell.SetCellValue(result);
break;
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
}
case "System.DateTi
C#利用NPOI处理excel的类 NPOIHelper.cs
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:01:39 发布
本文详细介绍了如何在C#中利用NPOI库创建和处理Excel文件,通过一个名为NPOIHelper的实用类,实现读写工作表、单元格数据,以及格式设置等功能,帮助开发者高效地进行Excel操作。
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