using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.SS.Formula.Eval;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.Util;
using NPOI.SS;
using NPOI.DDF;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using NPOI.XSSF;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
public class NPOIHelper
{
#region 从datatable中将数据导出到excel
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
static MemoryStream ExportDT (DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook ();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet () as HSSFSheet;
#region 右击文件 属性信息
//{
// DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
// dsi.Company = "http://www.yongfa365.com/";
// workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
// SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
// si.Author = "柳永法"; //填加xls文件作者信息
// si.ApplicationName = "NPOI测试程序"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
// si.LastAuthor = "柳永法2"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
// si.Comments = "说明信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
// si.Title = "NPOI测试"; //填加xls文件标题信息
// si.Subject = "NPOI测试Demo"; //填加文件主题信息
// si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
// workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
//}
#endregion
HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat () as HSSFDataFormat;
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat ("yyyy-mm-dd");
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (item.ColumnName.ToString ()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString ()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if (rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet () as HSSFSheet;
}
#region 表头及样式
{
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow (0) as HSSFRow;
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell (0).SetCellValue (strHeaderText);
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont () as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont (font);
headerRow.GetCell (0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion (new Region (0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow (1) as HSSFRow;
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont () as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont (font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal).SetCellValue (column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell (column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth (column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
rowIndex = 2;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow (rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;
string drValue = row[column].ToString ();
switch (column.DataType.ToString ())
{
case "System.String": //字符串类型
double result;
if (isNumeric (drValue, out result))
{
double.TryParse (drValue, out result);
newCell.SetCellValue (result);
break;
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue (drValue);
break;
}
case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse (drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue (dateV);
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse (drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue (boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16": //整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse (drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue (intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse (drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue (doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue ("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue ("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream ())
{
workbook.Write (ms);
ms.Flush ();
ms.Position = 0;
//sheet.Dispose();
//workbook.Dispose();
return ms;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
static void ExportDTI (DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, FileStream fs)
{
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook ();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet () as XSSFSheet;
#region 右击文件 属性信息
//{
// DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
// dsi.Company = "http://www.yongfa365.com/";
// workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
// SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
// si.Author = "柳永法"; //填加xls文件作者信息
// si.ApplicationName = "NPOI测试程序"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
// si.LastAuthor = "柳永法2"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
// si.Comments = "说明信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
// si.Title = "NPOI测试"; //填加xls文件标题信息
// si.Subject = "NPOI测试Demo"; //填加文件主题信息
// si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
// workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
//}
#endregion
XSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as XSSFCellStyle;
XSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat () as XSSFDataFormat;
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat ("yyyy-mm-dd");
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (item.ColumnName.ToString ()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString ()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 0)
{
#region 表头及样式
//{
// XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as XSSFRow;
// headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
// headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
// XSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as XSSFCellStyle;
// headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
// XSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as XSSFFont;
// font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
// font.Boldweight = 700;
// headStyle.SetFont(font);
// headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
// //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
// //headerRow.Dispose();
//}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow (0) as XSSFRow;
XSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as XSSFCellStyle;
headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
XSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont () as XSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont (font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal).SetCellValue (column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell (column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth (column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
rowIndex = 1;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
XSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow (rowIndex) as XSSFRow;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
XSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal) as XSSFCell;
string drValue = row[column].ToString ();
switch (column.DataType.ToString ())
{
case "System.String": //字符串类型
double result;
if (isNumeric (drValue, out result))
{
double.TryParse (drValue, out result);
newCell.SetCellValue (result);
break;
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue (drValue);
break;
}
case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse (drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue (dateV);
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse (drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue (boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16": //整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse (drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue (intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse (drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue (doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue ("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue ("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
workbook.Write (fs);
fs.Close ();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
public static void ExportDTtoExcel (DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
string[] temp = strFileName.Split ('.');
if (temp[temp.Length - 1] == "xls" && dtSource.Columns.Count < 256 && dtSource.Rows.Count < 65536)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = ExportDT (dtSource, strHeaderText))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray ();
fs.Write (data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush ();
}
}
}
else
{
if (temp[temp.Length - 1] == "xls")
strFileName = strFileName + "x";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
ExportDTI (dtSource, strHeaderText, fs);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 从excel中将数据导出到datatable
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定Excel文件的sheet集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<ISheet> GetSheetList (string strFileName)
{
List<ISheet> sheetList = new List<ISheet> ();
IWorkbook wb;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (file);
}
ISheet sheet = null;
for (int i = 0; i < wb.NumberOfSheets; i++)
{
sheet = wb.GetSheetAt (i);
sheetList.Add (sheet);
}
return sheetList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel 默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (string strFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable ();
IWorkbook wb;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (file);
}
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt (0);
dt = ImportDt (sheet, 0, true);
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel流到DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Excel流</param>
/// <returns>第一个sheet中的数据</returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (Stream stream)
{
try
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable ();
IWorkbook wb;
using (stream)
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (stream);
}
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt (0);
dt = ImportDt (sheet, 0, true);
return dt;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel流到DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Excel流</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">表单名</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns>指定sheet中的数据</returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (Stream stream, string sheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
try
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable ();
IWorkbook wb;
using (stream)
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (stream);
}
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheet (sheetName);
dt = ImportDt (sheet, HeaderRowIndex, true);
return dt;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel流到DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Excel流</param>
/// <returns>Excel中的数据</returns>
public static DataSet ImportExceltoDs (Stream stream)
{
try
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet ();
IWorkbook wb;
using (stream)
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (stream);
}
for (int i = 0; i < wb.NumberOfSheets; i++)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable ();
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt (i);
dt = ImportDt (sheet, 0, true);
ds.Tables.Add (dt);
}
return ds;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel流到DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Excel流</param>
/// <param name="dict">字典参数,key:sheet名,value:列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns>Excel中的数据</returns>
public static DataSet ImportExceltoDs (Stream stream, Dictionary<string, int> dict)
{
try
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet ();
IWorkbook wb;
using (stream)
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (stream);
}
foreach (string key in dict.Keys)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable ();
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheet (key);
dt = ImportDt (sheet, dict[key], true);
ds.Tables.Add (dt);
}
return ds;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
IWorkbook wb = null; ;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
string[] ss = strFileName.Split (new char[] { '.' });
if (ss.Length > 1)
{
if (ss[1].ToLower ().Equals ("xls"))
{
wb = new HSSFWorkbook (file);
}
else if (ss[1].ToLower ().Equals ("xlsx"))
{
wb = new XSSFWorkbook (file);
}
}
}
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheet (SheetName);
DataTable table = new DataTable ();
table = ImportDt (sheet, HeaderRowIndex, true);
sheet = null;
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
IWorkbook wb;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (file);
}
ISheet isheet = wb.GetSheetAt (SheetIndex);
DataTable table = new DataTable ();
table = ImportDt (isheet, HeaderRowIndex, true);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
isheet = null;
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex, bool needHeader)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
IWorkbook wb;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (file);
}
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheet (SheetName);
DataTable table = new DataTable ();
table = ImportDt (sheet, HeaderRowIndex, needHeader);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExceltoDt (string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex, bool needHeader)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook;
IWorkbook wb;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream (strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
wb = WorkbookFactory.Create (file);
}
ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt (SheetIndex);
DataTable table = new DataTable ();
table = ImportDt (sheet, HeaderRowIndex, needHeader);
//ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将制定sheet中的数据导出到datatable中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
/// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static DataTable ImportDt (ISheet sheet, int HeaderRowIndex, bool needHeader)
{
DataTable table = new DataTable ();
IRow headerRow;
int cellCount;
if (HeaderRowIndex < 0 || !needHeader)
{
headerRow = sheet.GetRow (0);
cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn (Convert.ToString (i));
table.Columns.Add (column);
}
}
else
{
headerRow = sheet.GetRow (HeaderRowIndex);
cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
{
if (headerRow.GetCell (i) == null)
{
if (table.Columns.IndexOf (Convert.ToString (i)) > 0)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn (Convert.ToString ("重复列名" + i));
table.Columns.Add (column);
}
else
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn (Convert.ToString (i));
table.Columns.Add (column);
}
}
else if (table.Columns.IndexOf (headerRow.GetCell (i).ToString ()) > 0)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn (Convert.ToString ("重复列名" + i));
table.Columns.Add (column);
}
else
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn (headerRow.GetCell (i).ToString ());
table.Columns.Add (column);
}
}
}
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = (HeaderRowIndex + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row;
if (sheet.GetRow (i) == null)
{
row = sheet.CreateRow (i);
}
else
{
row = sheet.GetRow (i);
}
DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow ();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j <= cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell (j) != null)
{
switch (row.GetCell (j).CellType)
{
case CellType.String:
string str = row.GetCell (j).StringCellValue;
if (str != null && str.Length > 0)
{
dataRow[j] = str.ToString ();
}
else
{
dataRow[j] = null;
}
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted (row.GetCell (j)))
{
dataRow[j] = DateTime.FromOADate (row.GetCell (j).NumericCellValue);
}
else
{
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToDouble (row.GetCell (j).NumericCellValue);
}
break;
case CellType.Boolean:
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString (row.GetCell (j).BooleanCellValue);
break;
case CellType.Error:
dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText (row.GetCell (j).ErrorCellValue);
break;
case CellType.Formula:
switch (row.GetCell (j).CachedFormulaResultType)
{
case CellType.String:
string strFORMULA = row.GetCell (j).StringCellValue;
if (strFORMULA != null && strFORMULA.Length > 0)
{
dataRow[j] = strFORMULA.ToString ();
}
else
{
dataRow[j] = null;
}
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString (row.GetCell (j).NumericCellValue);
break;
case CellType.Boolean:
dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString (row.GetCell (j).BooleanCellValue);
break;
case CellType.Error:
dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText (row.GetCell (j).ErrorCellValue);
break;
default:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
}
break;
default:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
}
}
}
table.Rows.Add (dataRow);
}
return table;
}
#endregion
public static void InsertSheet (string outputFile, string sheetname, DataTable dt)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
IWorkbook hssfworkbook = WorkbookFactory.Create (readfile);
//HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
int num = hssfworkbook.GetSheetIndex (sheetname);
ISheet sheet1;
if (num >= 0)
sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet (sheetname);
else
{
sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet (sheetname);
}
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (0) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow (0);
}
for (int coluid = 0; coluid < dt.Columns.Count; coluid++)
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (0).GetCell (coluid) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow (0).CreateCell (coluid);
}
sheet1.GetRow (0).GetCell (coluid).SetCellValue (dt.Columns[coluid].ColumnName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
throw;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (i) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow (i);
}
for (int coluid = 0; coluid < dt.Columns.Count; coluid++)
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (i).GetCell (coluid) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow (i).CreateCell (coluid);
}
sheet1.GetRow (i).GetCell (coluid).SetCellValue (dt.Rows[i - 1][coluid].ToString ());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
//throw;
}
}
try
{
readfile.Close ();
FileStream writefile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
hssfworkbook.Write (writefile);
writefile.Close ();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
#region 更新excel中的数据
/// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel (string outputFile, string sheetname, string[] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
{
//FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
IWorkbook hssfworkbook = null;// WorkbookFactory.Create(outputFile);
//HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet (sheetname);
for (int i = 0; i < updateData.Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow (i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluid) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).CreateCell (coluid);
}
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluid).SetCellValue (updateData[i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
throw;
}
}
try
{
//readfile.Close();
FileStream writefile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
hssfworkbook.Write (writefile);
writefile.Close ();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluids">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel (string outputFile, string sheetname, string[][] updateData, int[] coluids, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook (readfile);
readfile.Close ();
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet (sheetname);
for (int j = 0; j < coluids.Length; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < updateData[j].Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow (i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluids[j]) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).CreateCell (coluids[j]);
}
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluids[j]).SetCellValue (updateData[j][i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
}
try
{
FileStream writefile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Create);
hssfworkbook.Write (writefile);
writefile.Close ();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel (string outputFile, string sheetname, double[] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook (readfile);
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet (sheetname);
for (int i = 0; i < updateData.Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow (i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluid) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).CreateCell (coluid);
}
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluid).SetCellValue (updateData[i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
throw;
}
}
try
{
readfile.Close ();
FileStream writefile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
hssfworkbook.Write (writefile);
writefile.Close ();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新Excel表格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
/// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
/// <param name="coluids">需更新的列号</param>
/// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
public static void UpdateExcel (string outputFile, string sheetname, double[][] updateData, int[] coluids, int rowid)
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook (readfile);
readfile.Close ();
ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet (sheetname);
for (int j = 0; j < coluids.Length; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < updateData[j].Length; i++)
{
try
{
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid) == null)
{
sheet1.CreateRow (i + rowid);
}
if (sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluids[j]) == null)
{
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).CreateCell (coluids[j]);
}
sheet1.GetRow (i + rowid).GetCell (coluids[j]).SetCellValue (updateData[j][i]);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
}
try
{
FileStream writefile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Create);
hssfworkbook.Write (writefile);
writefile.Close ();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (ex.ToString ());
}
}
#endregion
public static int GetSheetNumber (string outputFile)
{
int number = 0;
try
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook (readfile);
number = hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (exception.ToString ());
}
return number;
}
public static ArrayList GetSheetName (string outputFile)
{
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList ();
try
{
FileStream readfile = new FileStream (outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook (readfile);
for (int i = 0; i < hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets; i++)
{
arrayList.Add (hssfworkbook.GetSheetName (i));
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//wl.WriteLogs (exception.ToString ());
}
return arrayList;
}
public static bool isNumeric (String message, out double result)
{
Regex rex = new Regex (@"^[-]?\d+[.]?\d*$");
result = -1;
if (rex.IsMatch (message))
{
result = double.Parse (message);
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream 第二步
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
public static MemoryStream Export (DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook ();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet () as HSSFSheet;
#region 右击文件 属性信息
{
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation ();
dsi.Company = "NPOI";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation ();
si.Author = "文件作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.ApplicationName = "创建程序信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
si.LastAuthor = "最后保存者信息"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
si.Comments = "作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息
si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion
HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat () as HSSFDataFormat;
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat ("yyyy-mm-dd");
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (item.ColumnName.ToString ()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString ()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if (rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet () as HSSFSheet;
}
#region 表头及样式
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (strHeaderText))
{
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow (0) as HSSFRow;
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell (0).SetCellValue (strHeaderText);
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
//headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont () as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont (font);
headerRow.GetCell (0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion (new Region (0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow (0) as HSSFRow;
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
//headStyle.Alignment = CellHorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont () as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont (font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal).SetCellValue (column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell (column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth (column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
//headerRow.Dispose();
}
#endregion
rowIndex = 1;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow (rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;
string drValue = row[column].ToString ();
switch (column.DataType.ToString ())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue (drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse (drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue (dateV);
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse (drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue (boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse (drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue (intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse (drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue (doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue ("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue ("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream ())
{
workbook.Write (ms);
ms.Flush ();
ms.Position = 0;
//sheet.Dispose();
//workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
return ms;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 由DataSet导出Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param>
/// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>
private static MemoryStream ExportDataSetToExcel (DataSet sourceDs, string sheetName)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook ();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream ();
string[] sheetNames = sheetName.Split (',');
for (int i = 0; i < sheetNames.Length; i++)
{
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet (sheetNames[i]);
#region 列头
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow (0);
HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle () as HSSFCellStyle;
HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont () as HSSFFont;
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont (font);
//取得列宽
int[] arrColWidth = new int[sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding (936).GetBytes (item.ColumnName.ToString ()).Length;
}
// 处理列头
foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal).SetCellValue (column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell (column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth (column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
#endregion
#region 填充值
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in sourceDs.Tables[i].Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow (rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)
{
dataRow.CreateCell (column.Ordinal).SetCellValue (row[column].ToString ());
}
rowIndex++;
}
#endregion
}
workbook.Write (ms);
ms.Flush ();
ms.Position = 0;
workbook = null;
return ms;
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证导入的Excel是否有数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="excelFileStream"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool HasData (Stream excelFileStream)
{
using (excelFileStream)
{
IWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook (excelFileStream);
if (workBook.NumberOfSheets > 0)
{
ISheet sheet = workBook.GetSheetAt (0);
return sheet.PhysicalNumberOfRows > 0;
}
}
return false;
}
}