Hadoop支持LZO压缩及创建LZO索引

0. 环境准备

maven（下载安装，配置环境变量，修改sitting.xml加阿里云镜像）
gcc-c++
zlib-devel
autoconf
automake
libtool
通过yum安装即可，yum -y install gcc-c++ lzo-devel zlib-devel autoconf automake libtool

1. 下载、安装并编译LZO

wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.10.tar.gz

tar -zxvf lzo-2.10.tar.gz

cd lzo-2.10

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/hadoop/lzo/

make

make install

2. 编译hadoop-lzo源码

2.1 下载hadoop-lzo的源码，下载地址：https://github.com/twitter/hadoop-lzo/archive/master.zip
2.2 解压之后，修改pom.xml
    <hadoop.current.version>2.7.2</hadoop.current.version>
2.3 声明两个临时环境变量
     export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/hadoop/lzo/include
     export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hadoop/lzo/lib 
2.4 编译
    进入hadoop-lzo-master，执行maven编译命令
    mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
2.5 进入target，hadoop-lzo-0.4.21-SNAPSHOT.jar 即编译成功的hadoop-lzo组件

3.将编译成功的hadoop-lzo组件放到Hadoop安装目录下的share/hadoop/common

4.core-site.xml增加配置支持LZO压缩

<configuration>
<property>
<name>io.compression.codecs</name>
<value>
org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,
org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,
org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,
org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec,
com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec,
com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec
</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>io.compression.codec.lzo.class</name>
    <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value>
</property>
</configuration>

在没有创建LZO索引的情况下，是不支持切片的，创建LZO索引的命令：

hadoop jar ${HADOOP_HOME}/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar  com.hadoop.compression.lzo.DistributedLzoIndexer  /input/bigtable.lzo