linux学习记录—函数的高级用法

1、判断nginx是否在运行

示例一

this_pid=$$ //当前进程号
while true; do
	ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v grep|grep -v $this_pid

	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		echo "Nginx is running..."
		sleep 3
	else
		systemctl start nginx
		echo "Nginx is down, starting..."
	fi
done

示例二

# return返回数字
this_pid=$$

function is_nginx_running{
	ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v grep|grep -v $this_pid &> /dev/null
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		return
	else 
		return 1
	fi
}

is_nginx_running && echo "Nginx is runnning" || echo "Nginx is stopped"

2、获取passwd用户信息

#echo返回列表
function get_sys_user{
	users=`cat passwd | cut -d ":" -f 1`
	echo $users
}
index=1
user_list=`get_sys_user`

for u in user_list; do
	echo "This is $index user: $u"
	index=$(($index+1))
done

3、加减乘除

function add{
	echo `expr $1 + $2`
}

function reduce{
	echo `expr $1 - $2`
}

function multiple{
	echo `expr $1 \* $2`
}

function divide{
	echo `expr $1 / $2`
}