Python设计模式--模板方法模式--封装算法

 

我的理解就是先定义一个模板父类，这是一个抽象类，含有一些抽象方法，在写若干个子类，继承这个抽象类实现这些方法。完全没有难度。

最后，实现一个类似于代理的类，用户输入什么就建立什么类。

 

from abc import abstractmethod, ABCMeta

# 构建一个抽象类
class Trip(metaclass=ABCMeta):

	@abstractmethod
	def setTransport(self):
		pass
		
	@abstractmethod
	def day1(self):
		pass
		
	@abstractmethod
	def day2(self):
		pass
		
	@abstractmethod
	def day3(self):
		pass
	
	@abstractmethod
	def returnHome(self):
		pass
	
	def itinerary(self):
		self.setTransport()
		self.day1()
		self.day2()
		self.day3()
		self.returnHome()
		
class VeniceTrip(Trip):
	def setTransport(self):
		print('Take a boat and find your way in the Grand Canal')
		
	def day1(self):
		print("Visit St Mark's Basilica in St Mark's Square")
		
	def day2(self):
		print("Appreciate Doge's Palace")
		
	def day3(self):
		print('Enjoy the food near the Rialto Bridge')
		
	def returnHome(self):
		print('Get souvenirs for friends and get back')
		
	
class MaldivesTrip(Trip):
	def setTransport(self):
		print('On foot, on any island, Wow!')
		
	def day1(self):
		print('Enjoy the marine life of Banana Reef')
		
	def day2(self):
		print('Go for the water sports and snorkelling')
		
	def day3(self):
		print('Relax on the beach and enjoy the sun')
	
	def returnHome(self):
		print('Dont feel like leaving the beach..')

# 下面开发两个具体类：VeniceTrip 和 MaldivesTrip
class VeniceTrip(Trip):
	def setTransport(self):
		print('Take a boat and find your way in the Grand Canal')
		
	def day1(self):
		print("Visit St Mark's Basilica in St Mark's Square")
		
	def day2(self):
		print("Appreciate Doge's Palace")
		
	def day3(self):
		print('Enjoy the food near the Rialto Bridge')
		
	def returnHome(self):
		print('Get souvenirs for friends and get back')
		
	
class MaldivesTrip(Trip):
	def setTransport(self):
		print('On foot, on any island, Wow!')
		
	def day1(self):
		print('Enjoy the marine life of Banana Reef')
		
	def day2(self):
		print('Go for the water sports and snorkelling')
		
	def day3(self):
		print('Relax on the beach and enjoy the sun')
	
	def returnHome(self):
		print('Dont feel like leaving the beach..')

# 以下是Dev 旅行社以及他们如何根据客户的选择安排旅行的具体实现：
class TravelAgency:
	def arrange_trip(self):
		choice = input("What kind of place you'd like to go to historical or to a beach?")
		
		if choice == 'historical':
			self.trip = VeniceTrip()
			self.trip.itinerary()
		if choice == 'beach':
			self.trip = MaldivesTrip()
			self.trip.itinerary()
			
			
TravelAgency().arrange_trip()