Spring boot 第5章预习

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 18:58:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 18:58:48 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42059368/article/details/104660276

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Spring Boot 实现Web 开发

Spring MVC 整合支持

使用Spring Initializer 创建spring boot 项目，创建时勾选添加Web 依赖启动器和Theymeleaf 启动器

注册视图管理器

addViewController 的参数填写虚拟路径，setViewName 的参数填写虚拟路径映射的页面名称

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.config;

@Configuration
public class MyMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/toLoginPage").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/login.html").setViewName("login");
    }
}

测试：在浏览器地址访问 http://localhost:8080/toLoginPage 或者

http://localhost:8080/login.html 就可访问templates 下的login.html文件（已经添加后缀）

编写自定义拦截器

给页面添加当前年份currentYear

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.config;

    @Configuration
    public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

        @Override
        public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
            request.setAttribute("currentYear",Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR));
        }
    }

在MVC配置类中注册自定义拦截器

    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/login.html");
    }

访问上述页面后当前年份可以正常显示

整合Servlet

创建servletConfig 类

用于注册servlet

@Configuration
public class servletConfig {
	
}

整合HttpServlet

编写MyServlet 继承HttpServlet

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.servletComponent;

@Component
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

注册MyServlet

在configServlet 类中添加以下代码，设置myServlet 的映射路径位/myServlet

@Configuration
public class servletConfig {
	@Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> getServlet(MyServlet myServlet){
        ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> myServletServletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(myServlet,"/myServlet");
        return myServletServletRegistrationBean;
    }	
}

访问http://localhost:8080/myServlet 成功输出hello servlet

整合MyFilter

创建myFilter类继承 Filter（ package javax.servlet ）

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.servletComponent;

@Component
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("myFilter 初始化了");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("myFilter 销毁了");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("myFilter 执行了");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

在config 类中注册myFilter

Arrays.asList 中填写要进行拦截的路径

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> getFilter(MyFilter myFilter){
    FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>(myFilter);
    myFilterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/myServlet"));
    return myFilterFilterRegistrationBean;
}

访问http://localhost:8080/myServlet 控制台打印：myFiler执行了

整合ServletListener

创建MyListener 继承 ServletContextListener

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.servletComponent;

@Component
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized myListener监听到context 启动了");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed myListener监听到context 销毁了");
    }
}

在config类中注册MyListener

@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean getListenerRegistrationBean(MyListener myListener){
    ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> myListenerServletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(myListener);
    return myListenerServletListenerRegistrationBean;
}

启动服务器时listener 监听到context 初始化了，并打印出以上信息

文件上传

创建文件上传页面 upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>动态添加文件上传列表</title>
    <link th:href="@{/login/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    <script th:src="@{/login/js/jquery.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div th:if="${uploadStatus}" style="color: red" th:text="${uploadStatus}">上传成功</div>
<form th:action="@{/uploadFile}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    上传文件:&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="添加文件" onclick="add()"/>
    <div id="file" style="margin-top: 10px;" th:value="文件上传区域">  </div>
    <input id="submit" type="submit" value="上传"
           style="display: none;margin-top: 10px;"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
    // 动态添加上传按钮
    function add(){
        var innerdiv = "<div>";
        innerdiv += "<input type='file' name='fileUpload' required='required'>" +
            "<input type='button' value='删除' οnclick='remove(this)'>";
        innerdiv +="</div>";
        $("#file").append(innerdiv);
        // 打开上传按钮
        $("#submit").css("display","block");
    }
    // 删除当前行<div>
    function remove(obj) {
        $(obj).parent().remove();
        if($("#file div").length ==0){
            $("#submit").css("display","none");
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

编写配置文件 application.properties

# thymeleaf配置
# 模板缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# 模板编码
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
# 模板样式
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML
# 模板页面存放路径
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
# 指定页面名称的后缀名
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html


# 配置国际化文件基础名
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login


# 单个上传文件大小限制（默认1MB）
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
# 总上传文件大小限制（默认10MB）
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB

创建文件上传类 FileController.java

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.controller;

@Controller
public class FileController {
    // 转到上传页面
    @GetMapping("/toUpload")
    public String toUploadPage(){
        return "upload";
    }
	
    // 上传文件
    @PostMapping("/uploadFile")
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile[] fileUpload, Model model)  {

        model.addAttribute("上传成功");
        for (MultipartFile file : fileUpload) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            fileName = UUID.randomUUID()+"_"+fileName;

            String dirPath = "D:/File2/";
            File filePath = new File(dirPath);
            if(!filePath.exists()){
                filePath.mkdirs();
            }

            try {
                file.transferTo(new File(dirPath + fileName));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                model.addAttribute("uploadStatus","上传失败");
            }

        }
        return "redirect:/toUpload";
    }

访问http://localhost:8080/toUpload 选择文件进行上传

文件下载

准备：在pom.xml 中添加 commons-io依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

1.创建下载页面 download.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px">文件下载列表：</div>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>meiyin.text</td>
        <td><a th:href="@{/download(filename='meiyin.txt')}">meiyin.text</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>美音.text</td>
        <td><a th:href="@{/download(filename='美茵.txt')}">
            美音.text</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

2.在FileController 中添加下载文件的方法

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05.controller;


@Controller
public class FileController {
    @GetMapping("/toUpload")
    public String toUploadPage(){
        return "upload";
    }

    @PostMapping("/uploadFile")
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile[] fileUpload, Model model)  {

        model.addAttribute("上传成功");
        for (MultipartFile file : fileUpload) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            fileName = UUID.randomUUID()+"_"+fileName;

            String dirPath = "D:/File2/";
            File filePath = new File(dirPath);
            if(!filePath.exists()){
                filePath.mkdirs();
            }

            try {
                file.transferTo(new File(dirPath + fileName));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                model.addAttribute("uploadStatus","上传失败");
            }

        }
        return "redirect:/toUpload";
    }

    @GetMapping("/toDownload")
    public String toDownloadPage(){
        return "download";
    }
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadFile(String filename,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        String fileDir = "D:/File2/";
        File file = new File(fileDir+File.separator+filename);

        // 将文件名编码
        filename = getFilename(request,filename);

        // 设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",filename);
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);

        try {
            return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(e.getMessage().getBytes(),HttpStatus.EXPECTATION_FAILED);
        }
    }
    
    // 根据不同浏览器选择不同空的编码格式，保证要下载的文件名不乱码
    private String getFilename(HttpServletRequest request, String filename)
            throws Exception {
        String[] IEBrowserKeyWords = {"MSIE", "Trident", "Edge"};
        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        for (String keyWord : IEBrowserKeyWords) {
            if (userAgent.contains(keyWord)) {
                return URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8").replace("+"," ");
            }}
        return new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
    }


}

访问http://localhost:8080/toDownload 选择文件进行下载

jar 包方式打包部署

准备：在pom.xml 中添加如下build

<build>
<plugins>
	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

打包方式：idea 中找到maven视图，双击package，项目被打成jar包并放被到target 目录下

运行方式：打开终端输入java -jar 路径/包名.jar

war 包方式打包部署

准备：

在pom.xml 中设置打包的方式

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>chapter05</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<packaging>war</packaging>  // 采用war包形式
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

声名使用外部tomcat

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency

为Spring Boot 提供启动的Servlet 初始化器

主程序启动类继承SpringBootServletInitializer 并实现configure 方法，首个参数为主程序启动类

package cn.edu.sjzc.chapter05;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Chapter05Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Chapter05Application.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Chapter05Application.class, args);
    }
}

打包方式：和jar包相同

启动方式：将war 包放到tomcat 目录下的 webapps 目录下，启动tomcat 即可

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Spring boot 第5章预习

Spring Boot 实现Web 开发Spring MVC 整合支持使用Spring Initializer 创建spring boot 项目，创建时勾选添加Web 依赖启动器和Theymeleaf 启动器注册视图管理器addViewController 的参数填写虚拟路径，setViewName 的参数填写虚拟路径映射的页面名称package cn.edu.sjzc.chap...
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