Java web的I/O接口

输入流与输出流

Reader类是在Java的I/O中读字符的父类，而InputStream类是读字节的父类，InputStreamReader类就是关联字节到字符的桥梁，它负责在I/O过程中处理读取字节到字符的转换，而对具体字节到字符的解码实现，它又委托了StreamDecoder去做，在StreamDecoder解码过程中必须由用户指定charset编码格式

写的情况也类似，字符的父类是Writer，字节的父类OutputStream，通过OutputStreamWriter转换字符到字节。同样，StreamEncoder类负责将字符编码成字节，编码格式和默认编码规则与解码是一致的。

String file = "D:/stream.txt";
String charset = "UTF-8";
//写字符转换成字节流
FileOutputStream outputstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputstream,charset);
try{
    writer.write("这是要保存的中文字符");
}finally{
    writer.close();
}
//读取字节转换成字符
FileInputStream inputstream = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputstream,charset);
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
char[] buf = new char[64];
int count = 0;
try(
    while((count = reader.read(buf))!=-1){
    buffer.append(buf,0,count);
}finally(
    reader.close();
}