本文详细介绍了在Linux环境下，如何通过FastCGI方式配置LNMP（Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP）环境。首先检查Nginx和MySQL的安装状态，然后手动安装libmcrypt、mhash和mcrypt库。接着，安装PHP，配置php.ini和php-fpm.conf文件，并启动PHP服务。最后，修改Nginx配置以支持PHP解析，并测试LNMP环境的正确性，包括PHP连接MySQL的能力。"
54974132,1469597,Spring对象XML映射详解,"['spring', 'java', 'xml', '序列化', '反序列化']
【Web 集群实战】13_LNMP 之 PHP（FastCGI方式）
标签（空格分隔）： Web集群实战
一、PHP 服务的安装准备
1. 检查 Nginx 及 MySQL 的安装情况
1）检查确认 Nginx 及 MySQL 的安装路径
[root@ylt001 mysql]# ls -ld /application/mysql/
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Sep 21 20:10 /application/mysql/
[root@ylt001 mysql]# ls -ld /application/nginx/
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Sep 17 15:16 /application/nginx/
2) 检查端口及启动情况
[root@ylt001 mysql]# netstat -lntup|grep -E "80|3306"
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1157/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1258/mysqld
3）测试访问 Nginx 及 MySQL 是否 OK
# 测试 Nginx
[root@ylt001 ~]# wget 127.0.0.1
......
Saving to: ‘index.html’
100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 29 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-09-27 13:14:18 (1.51 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [29/29]
# 测试 MySQL
[root@ylt001 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.61 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
......
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
2. 检查安装 PHP 所需的 lib 库
[root@ylt001 ~]# yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libconv-devel -y
[root@ylt001 ~]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libconv-devel
libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64
libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64
[root@ylt001 ~]# yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y
[root@ylt001 ~]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
gd-devel-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64
freetype-devel-2.4.11-15.el7.x86_64
libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64
libcurl-devel-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64
libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64
- 由于 yum 源中没有 libconv-devel，所以需手工编译
[root@ylt001 ~]# cd /home/ylt/tools/
[root@ylt001 tools]# wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
[root@ylt001 tools]# tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
[root@ylt001 tools]# cd libiconv-1.15
[root@ylt001 libiconv-1.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libconv
[root@ylt001 libiconv-1.15]# make
[root@ylt001 libiconv-1.15]# make install
[root@ylt001 libiconv-1.15]# cd ../
3. 安装 libmcrypt 库
- 由于 yum 源中没有 libmcrypt-devel，因此需要配置 epel 第三方 yum 源
[root@ylt001 tools]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@ylt001 tools]# yum install libmcrypt-devel -y
4. 安装 mhash 加密扩展库
[root@ylt001 tools]# yum install mhash -y
5. 安装 mcrypt 加密扩展库
[root@ylt001 tools]# yum install mcrypt -y
二、开始安装 PHP 服务
1. 获取 PHP 软件包
[root@ylt001 tools]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.22.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
2. 解压配置 PHP
[root@ylt001 tools]# tar xzf php-7.1.22.tar.gz
[root@ylt001 tools]# cd php-7.1.22
[root@ylt001 tools]# ./configure --prefix=/application/php-7.1.22 --eanble-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp
3. 编译 PHP
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# make
4. 安装 PHP 生成文件到系统
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# make install
5. 配置 PHP 引擎配置文件 php.ini
- 设置软链接以便访问
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# ln -s /application/php-7.1.22 /application/php
[root@ylt001 application]# ll /application/php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Sep 26 04:10 /application/php -> /application/php-7.1.22/
- 查看 PHP 配置默认模板文件
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# ls php.ini*
php.ini-development php.ini-production
- 拷贝 PHP 配置文件到 PHP 默认目录，并更改文件名称为 php.ini
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# vim /application/php/lib/php.ini
# 将 477 行改成 display_errors = On
6. 配置 PHP 服务的配置文件 php-fpm.conf
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# cd /application/php/etc/
[root@ylt001 php-7.1.22]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
[root@ylt001 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@ylt001 php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@ylt001 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default ../php-fpm.conf
7. 启动 PHP 服务
[root@ylt001 php-fpm.d]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@ylt001 php-fpm.d]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm
root 1973 1 0 19:21 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php-7.1.22/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 1974 1973 0 19:21 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 1975 1973 0 19:21 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 1981 1872 0 19:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
[root@ylt001 php-fpm.d]# lsof -i :9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 1973 root 7u IPv4 24547 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 1974 nginx 5u IPv4 24547 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 1975 nginx 5u IPv4 24547 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
三、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 程序访问
1. 修改 Nginx 配置文件
- 查看 Nginx 当前的配置
[root@ylt001 php-fpm.d]# cd /application/nginx/conf/
[root@ylt001 conf]# cp nginx.con
[root@ylt001 conf]# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
: '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
: '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/www.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
include extra/status.conf;
}
- PHP 解析，以 blog 为例
[root@ylt001 conf]# cat extra/blog.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.yangyangyang.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php7)?$ {
root html/blog;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
2. 检查并启动 Nginx
[root@ylt001 conf]# ../sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.14.0//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.14.0//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@ylt001 conf]# ../sbin/nginx -s reload
3. 测试 LNMP 环境生效情况
1）测试 PHP 解析请求是否 OK
- 进入指定的默认站点目录后，编辑 index.php，添加如下内容
[root@ylt001 conf]# cd ../html/blog/
[root@ylt001 blog]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >test_info.php
[root@ylt001 blog]# cat test_info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
- 调整 Windows 下的 host 解析
192.168.2.133 www.yangyangyang.org bbs.yangyangyang.org blog.yangyangyang.org status.yangyangyang.org yangyangyang.org
2）针对 Nginx 请求访问 PHP，然后对 PHP 连接 MySQL 的情况进行测试
- 新建 phpdb 数据库
[root@ylt001 blog]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.61 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
......
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database phpdb;
mysql> show database;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| ftpdb |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| phpdb |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@ylt001 blog]#
- 编辑 test_mysqli.php，加入如下内容
[root@ylt001 blog]# cat test_mysqli.php
<?php
/* Database config */
$db_host = 'localhost';
$db_user = 'root';
$db_pass = 'passwd';
$db_database = 'phpdb';
/* End config */
$mysqli = new mysqli($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_database);
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_error()) {printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());}
else{echo "mysql successful by ylt !";}
?>
- 结果如下图所示
扫一扫
5万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
