122.Android 简单的历史搜索

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已于 2023-11-17 11:54:22 修改

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文章标签： android

于 2023-11-17 11:48:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42061754/article/details/134459743

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第一步 FlowLayout：

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
    private int mHorizontalSpacing = dp2px(16); //每个item横向间距
    private int mVerticalSpacing = dp2px(8); //每个item横向间距


    private List<List<View>> allLines = new ArrayList<>(); // 记录所有的行，一行一行的存储，用于layout
    List<Integer> lineHeights = new ArrayList<>(); // 记录每一行的行高，用于layout


    public FlowLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void clearMeasureParams() {
        allLines.clear();
        lineHeights.clear();
    }


    /*
     * 1、度量子view
     * 2、获取子view的宽、高、换行等
     * 3、向父类索要宽高，判断是哪种MeasureSpecMode,根据不同的mode给出不同的区域
     * 4、保存记录
     * */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        clearMeasureParams();

        List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<>(); //保存一行中的所有的view
        int lineWidthUsed = 0; //记录这行已经使用了多宽的size
        int lineHeight = 0; // 一行的行高

        int selfWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  //父view给我的宽度
        int selfHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); //父view给我的高度

        int flowLayoutNeedWidth = 0;  // measure过程中，FlowLayout要求的父ViewGroup的宽
        int flowLayoutNeedHeight = 0; // measure过程中，FlowLayout要求的父ViewGroup的高

        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
        int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();
        // 获取子view数
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            // 获取子view
            View childView = getChildAt(i);
            // 获取子view的layoutParams,通过layoutParams可得到子view的宽高具体值或者MATCH_PARENT还是WRAP_CONTENT
            LayoutParams childLP = childView.getLayoutParams();
            if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
                //将layoutParams转变成为 measureSpec  即设置子view的measureSpec
                /*
                 * widthMeasureSpec表示父view给予FlowLayout的宽度
                 * paddingLeft + paddingRight表示父view所设置的左右padding值
                 * childLP.width  表示 子view的宽度
                 * */
                int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, paddingLeft + paddingRight, childLP.width);
                int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec, paddingTop + paddingBottom, childLP.height);
                // 通过子view的measureSpec度量子view
                childView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

                //获取子view的度量宽高
                int childMeasureWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
                int childMeasureHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();

                //换行
                if(lineWidthUsed + mHorizontalSpacing + childMeasureWidth > selfWidth ){
                    //一旦换行，我们就可以判断当前行需要的宽和高，所以此时要记录下来
                    allLines.add(lineViews);
                    lineHeights.add(lineHeight);
                    //判断flowLayout到底需要多宽、多高
                    flowLayoutNeedWidth = Math.max(flowLayoutNeedWidth, lineWidthUsed);
                    flowLayoutNeedHeight = flowLayoutNeedHeight + lineHeight + mVerticalSpacing;

                    // 换行后初始化
                    // 此处不能用clear，用clear则allLines里面的item所指向的就是同一个内存地址了
                    lineViews = new ArrayList<>();
                    lineWidthUsed = 0;
                    lineHeight = 0;
                }

                //每行的设置
                lineViews.add(childView);
                lineWidthUsed = lineWidthUsed + mHorizontalSpacing + childMeasureWidth;
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childMeasureHeight);

                //最后一行数据（因为最后一行的时候到不了换行的那句代码，所以不会显示，因此要单独判断）
                if(i == childCount -1){
                    allLines.add(lineViews);
                    lineHeights.add(lineHeight);
                    //判断flowLayout到底需要多宽、多高
                    flowLayoutNeedWidth = Math.max(flowLayoutNeedWidth, lineWidthUsed);
                    flowLayoutNeedHeight = flowLayoutNeedHeight + lineHeight + mVerticalSpacing;
                }

            }
        }

        //根据子View的度量结果，来重新度量自己ViewGroup
        // 作为一个ViewGroup，它自己也是一个View,它的大小也需要根据它的父view给它提供的宽高来度量
        //首先获取到父view的MeasureSpec的mode
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        // 如果父view的MeasureSpec的mode是EXACTLY表示宽度是确切的，则selfWidth为最终宽度,否则为
        int flowLayoutWidth = (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? selfWidth : flowLayoutNeedWidth;
        int flowLayoutHeight = (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? selfHeight : flowLayoutNeedHeight;

        // 保存记录
        setMeasuredDimension(flowLayoutWidth, flowLayoutHeight);

    }

    // 布局（每一行每一行的布局）
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        // 获取行数 最大显示3行
        int lineCount = Math.min(allLines.size(), 3);
        // 获取flowLayout所设置的pandding值,布局从左上角开始
        int curL = getPaddingLeft();
        int curT = getPaddingTop();
        for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
            // 获取到每一行的所有view
            List<View> lineViews = allLines.get(i);

            for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++){
                //获取单个view
                View view = lineViews.get(j);
                //设置view的视图坐标系，
                int left = curL;
                int top = curT;
                int right = left + view.getMeasuredWidth();
                int bottom = top + view.getMeasuredHeight();
                // view添加到布局
                view.layout(left,top,right,bottom);

                // 计算下一个view的宽度的开始位置
                curL = right + mHorizontalSpacing;
            }

            // 计算下一行view的高度的开始位置
            curT = curT + lineHeights.get(i) + mVerticalSpacing;
            // 宽度位置初始化
            curL = getPaddingLeft();
        }

    }

    public List<List<View>> getAllLines() {
        return allLines;
    }

    public static int dp2px(int dp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());
    }
}

第二步 xml布局：

<com.knowledge.platform.view.FlowLayout
    android:id="@+id/mSearchHistoryFlowLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

第三步动态设置内容：

mSearchHistoryFlowLayout.removeAllViews();
List<String> historyText = UserInfo.getInstance().getHistoryText();
//集合反转
Collections.reverse(historyText);
for (String text : historyText) {
    TextView textView = new TextView(this);
    textView.setText(text);
    textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_dialog_bg_2);
    textView.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);
    textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
    textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mSearchmSearchHistoryLin.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mSearchTabLin.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mSearchEdit.setText(textView.getText().toString());
            //选中文本最后一位
            Editable editable = mSearchEdit.getText();
            Selection.setSelection(editable, editable.length());
        }
    });
    mSearchHistoryFlowLayout.addView(textView);
}

第四步保存、获取历史搜索内容数据，MmkvUtil是保存本地数据工具类：

/**
 * 获取保存的搜索历史
 *
 * @return
 */
public List<String> getHistoryText() {
    String historyText = MmkvUtil.getInstance().decodeString("historyText");
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(historyText)) {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    JSONArray jsonArray = GsonUtil.getInstance().getJSONArray(historyText);
    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        String string = jsonArray.optString(i);
        list.remove(string);
        list.add(string);
    }
    return list;
}

/**
 * 保存搜索历史
 *
 * @param historyText
 */
public void setHistoryText(List<String> historyText) {
    if (historyText.size() == 0) {
        MmkvUtil.getInstance().encode("historyText", "");
        return;
    }
    //使用JSONArray保存一些特殊字符
    JsonArray jsonArray = GsonUtil.getInstance().newJsonArray();

    //只保存100条数据
    int start = 0;
    if (historyText.size() > 100) {
        start = historyText.size() - 100;
    }
    for (int i = start; i < historyText.size(); i++) {
        jsonArray.add(historyText.get(i));
    }
    MmkvUtil.getInstance().encode("historyText", jsonArray.toString());
}