HarmonyOS设备开发：Hi3861开发板移植RC522刷卡模块

Gitee仓库地址：
https://gitee.com/rao-jiechang/HarmonyOS_ScanCard

一、初始化

RC522的初始化包括：GPIO的初始化、SPI的初始化

void RC522_GPIO_Init(void)
{
    // GPIO 初始化
    GpioInit();

    IoSetFunc(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_6, WIFI_IOT_IO_FUNC_GPIO_6_SPI0_CK); //RC522_SCK
    IOSetDriverStrength(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_6, WIFI_IOT_IO_DRIVER_STRENGTH_2);

    IoSetFunc(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_7, WIFI_IOT_IO_FUNC_GPIO_7_SPI0_RXD); //RC522_MISO

    IoSetFunc(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_8, WIFI_IOT_IO_FUNC_GPIO_8_SPI0_TXD); //RC522_MOSI
    IOSetDriverStrength(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_8, WIFI_IOT_IO_DRIVER_STRENGTH_0);

    IoSetFunc(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_9, WIFI_IOT_IO_FUNC_GPIO_9_GPIO); //RC522_NSS
    GpioSetDir(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_9, WIFI_IOT_GPIO_DIR_OUT);

    IoSetFunc(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_10, WIFI_IOT_IO_FUNC_GPIO_10_GPIO); //RC522_RST
    GpioSetDir(WIFI_IOT_IO_NAME_GPIO_10, WIFI_IOT_GPIO_DIR_OUT);

    //SPI 初始化
    WifiIotSpiCfgInitParam init_param; //主从模式：主
    init_param.isSlave = HI_FALSE;
    WifiIotSpiCfgBasicInfo spi_cfg_basic_info; //spi cfg 参数设置
    spi_cfg_basic_info.cpol = WIFI_IOT_SPI_CFG_CLOCK_CPOL_0; /* 极性 */
    spi_cfg_basic_info.cpha = WIFI_IOT_SPI_CFG_CLOCK_CPHA_0; /* 相位 */
    /* Motorola protocol(成功) */  /* Texas Instruments protocol(失败) */  /* Microwire protocol(失败) */
    spi_cfg_basic_info.framMode = WIFI_IOT_SPI_CFG_FRAM_MODE_MOTOROLA; /* 帧协议 */
    spi_cfg_basic_info.dataWidth = WIFI_IOT_SPI_CFG_DATA_WIDTH_E_8BIT; /* 数据位宽 */
    spi_cfg_basic_info.endian = WIFI_IOT_SPI_CFG_ENDIAN_LITTLE; /* 小端 */
    spi_cfg_basic_info.freq = 1000000; /* 频率 */ //1M
    SpiInit(WIFI_IOT_SPI_ID_0, init_param, &spi_cfg_basic_info);

    SPI0_ReadWriteByte(0xFF); //启动传输
}

void RC522_HW_Config(void)
{
    PcdReset();
	PcdAntennaOff();
    usleep(5000);
	PcdAntennaOn();
}

void RC522_Init(void)
{
    RC522_GPIO_Init();

    RC522_HW_Config();
}

这里需要注意的是其中的通信协议类型：framMode一定要选WIFI_IOT_SPI_CFG_FRAM_MODE_MOTOROLA，否则选另外的两个是不行的。
如下图所示：

二、测试

编写测试代码

unsigned char status;
unsigned char g_ucTempbuf[20];
unsigned char UID[5];

void RC522_Dispose(void)
{
    unsigned char i;

	status = PcdRequest(PICC_REQALL, g_ucTempbuf);//寻卡
	if (status != MI_OK)
	{
		return;
	}

    printf("PcdRequest success\r\n");

	status = PcdAnticoll(UID);//防冲撞
	if (status != MI_OK)
	{
		return;
	}

    printf("PcdAnticoll success\r\n");

    printf("RC522-ID:");
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
        printf("[%2X]",UID[i]);
    printf("\r\n");
}

测试结果如下图所示：