ubuntu环境下配置tensorflow1.13.1+cuda10+cuDNN7.4+python3.7

由于想要做一个深度学习的项目,目前所找到的开源代码都是基于tensorflow的,所以打算重新配置一下tensorflow1.13.1的环境。

———————————————正文开始————————————————

先将驱动处理好

Ubuntu 卸载 Nvidia 驱动和安装最新驱动_WMSmile的博客-CSDN博客_ubuntu卸载nvidia驱动

确认对应的各个版本tensorflow各版本与CUDA版本及Cudnn的对应关系-三伏磨

**tensorflow 版本 **Python 版本编译器编译工具cuDNNCUDA
tensorflow_gpu-1.13.12.7、3.3-3.6GCC 4.8Bazel 0.19.27.410.0

1.安装gcc版本

  • 查看gcc版本,此时为7.5.0版本
 gcc --version

(ubuntu默认安装一个gcc,所以先下载低版本的gcc,再切换一下)

  • 下载gcc4.8的版本
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
  • 切换为低版本的gcc
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 100
  • 激活该版本
sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
  • 查看并检验gcc版本,成功切换为4.8版本
 gcc --version

2.安装Anaconda3

Index of /https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/

  • 进入网页下载需要的版本

  • 下载后安装(此时一直按enter,询问是否需要加入环境变量时,输入yes)
bash Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh
  • 安装后配置环境变量

(1)在终端输入gedit ~/.bashrc打开bashrc文件

(2)在文件末尾加上anaconda的路径即export PATH="/home/imed/anaconda3/bin:$PATH",注意修改为自己conda的路径

(3)激活文件source ~/.bashrc

  • 此时重新打开终端,输入python,会显示python的版本

3.安装cuda10.1

  • 下载cuda10.1
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.1/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.1.243_418.87.00_linux.run
  • 开始安装
sudo sh cuda_10.1.243_418.87.00_linux.run

(1)一直按enter键,在下面页面输入accept

(2)不选择驱动,然后开始install

(3)安装完毕显示如下

  • 添加环境变量
gedit ~/.bashrc
export PATH="/usr/local/cuda-10.1/bin:$PATH" 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda-10.1/lib64/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" 
  • 若能查看cuda版本,表示安装成功
nvcc --version

4.安装cuDNN7.5

  • 进入官网下载

cuDNN Archive | NVIDIA DeveloperExplore and download past releases from cuDNN GPU-accelerated primitive library for deep neural networks.https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive

  • 本人下载的7.5版本cudnn-10.1-linux-x64-v7.5.0.56.tgz ,下载后解压,将解压的文件复制到cuda中(根据自己的目录进行修改)
sudo cp /home/imed/下载/cudnn-10.1-linux-x64-v7.5.0.56/cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda-10.1/include
sudo cp /home/imed/下载/cudnn-10.1-linux-x64-v7.5.0.56/cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda-10.1/lib64

# 更改文件权限
sudo chmod a+r cuda-10.1/include/cudnn.h 
sudo chmod a+r cuda-10.1/lib64/libcudnn*

5.安装tensorflow-gpu 1.13.1

  • 创建虚拟环境tf(此时需要一点时间)
 conda create -n tf python=3.7
  • 切换到该环境下
conda activate tf

  • 解决办法如下:在终端输入 conda init bash
conda init bash
  • 重启终端 ,此时成功进入到tf环境中
conda activate tf
  • 下载tensorflow1.13.1,下载太慢了,为anaconda配置一下镜像源
conda install tensorflow-gpu=1.13.1

  • 删除之前的镜像源
conda config --remove-key channels
  •  添加清华镜像源
#添加镜像源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2

#显示检索路径
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

#显示镜像通道
conda config --show channels
conda config --add channels http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
conda config --add channels http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda config --add channels http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
conda config --add channels http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
conda config --add channels http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2

重新安装tensorflow1.13.1(这时就安装的很快了)

conda install tensorflow-gpu=1.13.1

结束!

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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