基于maven构建ssm工程实例配置及代码实现

前期web回顾

项目前期准备

sql

create database ssmtest;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS item;
CREATE TABLE item (
	id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
	price FLOAT DEFAULT NULL,
	createtime DATETIME DEFAULT NULL,
	datail VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY (id)	
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO item VALUES ('1', '电视机', '4500', '2019-01-10 11:30:23', '电视机');

SELECT * FROM item;

各种配置文件

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmtest
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

ItemMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.itheima.ssm.dao.ItemMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="Item">
        select * from item where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源信息，使用druid连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring整合mybatis框架的SQLSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描pojo包，为实体类创建别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.ssm.pojo"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper扫描器，用于产生代理对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

注意：实体空间与上面类似

    <!--配置扫描器，扫描Service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.service"/>

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事物注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

注意：实体空间与上面类似

spring-mvc.xml

    <!--配置扫描器，扫描Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.controller"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


  <!--指定Spring配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置Spring框架启动时使用的监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--按请求数据乱码问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

web.xml加载过程（步骤）

参考链接

类具体内容

//POJO  item实体

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float price;
    private Date createtime;
    private String detail;
/*************************************************************************/

//dao层 ItemMapper接口
public interface ItemMapper {
    public Item findById(int id);
}

/*************************************************************************/
//service.impl  ItemServiceImpl实现类

@Service
@Transactional
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemMapper itemMapper;

    public Item findById(int id) {
        return itemMapper.findById(id);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************/
//controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/item")
public class ItemController {
    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;

    @RequestMapping("/showItem/{id}")
    public String findById(@PathVariable("id") int id, Model model){
        Item item = itemService.findById(id);
        model.addAttribute("item",item);
        return "item";
    }
}

/*************************************************************************/
//前端页面展示
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${item}
</body>
</html>