SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-30 21:01:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-30 21:01:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42072357/article/details/105486087

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1. 建立一个空的maven项目

2. 添加web支持，让其变成一个web项目 Add Framework Support，如下图操作

在这里插入图片描述

3. 导入jar包即相关的pom依赖

 <dependencies>
   <!-- 单元测试 主要是可以写测试类，而测试类不用放在main函数中，我是这样理解的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring相关包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
     <!--   Lombok提供了一组有用的注释，用来消除Java类中的大量样板代码。-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

4. 添加maven资源过滤设置，（不添加不报错）其实我是知道的但是在写这篇博客的时候由于是一步一步粘贴的，忘记了，一直报错 Invalid bound statement (not found)搞不定了在网络上搜到了下面这篇博客。

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a9516bcd3cb0

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

5. 建立项目的基本结构

在这里插入图片描述

6. 配置web.xml

主要是配置了过滤器防止乱码和DispathServlet

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--    DispathServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--默认系统session过滤时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

8. 配置实体类

这里的实体类用了lombok插件，免去了大量的如get、set和构造器之类的代码，需要在idea中安装Lombok插件

 package com.tqq.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

11. 数据库配置文件 datasource.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=111111

9. mybatis相关配置

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    配置数据源，交给spring-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.tqq.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.tqq.mapper.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-mybatis整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1、关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:datasource.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--2、连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <!--        c3p0的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
        <!--        关闭连接时不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"></property>
        <!--        获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"></property>
        <!--        当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    3、配置sqlsessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--        注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    4、.配置扫描Mapper接口包，动态实现Mapper接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <!--        给出需要扫描的Mapper包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tqq.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

11、spring-service业务相关配置，这里可以直接写在spring-mybatis的配置文件的，但是这样写比较清晰

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--     1、扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tqq.service"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    2、将我们所有的业务类注入到spring，可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.tqq.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    3、声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    4、aop事务支持-->
    <aop:config>

    </aop:config>
</beans>

12. 完成SpringMVC相关配置

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1、注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--    2、静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--    3、扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tqq.controller"></context:component-scan>

<!--    4、视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

至此已经完成了ssm框架的基本整合可以完成基本任务,可以进行基本业务的书写了，下面演示一个简单的全部查询。

最终项目的结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述
1、在com.tqq.mapper中写一个接口

package com.tqq.mapper;

import com.tqq.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

2、在com.tqq.mapper中写xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tqq.mapper.BookMapper">
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="com.tqq.pojo.Books">
    select * from books;
</select>
</mapper>

3、业务层书写，在com.tqq.service中写接口

package com.tqq.service;

import com.tqq.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

4、在com.tqq.service中书写实现类

package com.tqq.service;

import com.tqq.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.tqq.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements  BookService {
    private BookMapper bookMapper;


    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

}

5、写controller

package com.tqq.controller;

import com.tqq.pojo.Books;
import com.tqq.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public  String test(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "book";
    }

}

6、jsp文件

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>书名</th>
            <th>数量</th>
            <th>详情</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="book">
            <tr>
                <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                <td>${book.detail}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

7、发布运行
在这里插入图片描述

@Qualifier的作用

这个注解通常和@Autowired一起使用，当你想对注入的过程做更多的控制，@Qualifier可以帮助你指定做更详细配置。一般在两个或者多个bean是相同的类型，spring在注入的时候会出现混乱。

比如：有个接口叫做HelloInterface，然后有两个bean都实现了HelloInterface接口。

@Component
public class Bean1 implements HelloInterface {
  //
}

@Component
public class Bean2 implements HelloInterface {
  //
}

如果我们只使用@Autowired注解，Spring就不知道到底要注入哪一个bean。解决办法就是加上@Qualifier注解
@Component

@Component
public class BeanA {

  @Autowired
  @Qualifier("bean2")
  private HelloInterface dependency;
  ...

参考资料： https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SDxqGu_il3MUCTcN1EYrng
https://www.wmyskxz.com/2018/04/23/idea-zheng-he-ssm-kuang-jia-xue-xi/#toc-heading-26
https://www.jianshu.com/p/38d0657abb00