Docker基本操作
1、安装
主要参考：docker官方文档
https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
我使用的是centos，使用其他系统查找对应的系统的安装指导文档。
这里简单展示一下：
Docker 运行在 CentOS 7 上，要求系统为64位、系统内核版本为 3.10 以上。
To install Docker Engine, you need a maintained version of CentOS 7 or 8. Archived versions aren’t supported or tested.
1.1 安装准备
1.1.1 查看系统环境
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# uname -a
Linux VM-0-13-centos 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 25 17:23:54 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
是 OK的。可以按照流程安装。
1.1.2 卸载旧版本
如果你之前安装过 docker，请先删掉
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# sudo yum remove docker*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.3-3.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.3-3.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64 | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel/7/x86_64 | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
epel/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
extras/7/x86_64 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
os/7/x86_64 | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable 115 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.3-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable 156 M
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 20.10.3-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable 24 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove 3 Packages
Installed size: 295 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/3
Erasing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.3-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
Erasing : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.3-3.el7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : 3:docker-ce-20.10.3-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.3-3.el7.x86_64 3/3
Removed:
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.3-3.el7
Complete!
1.2 安装
# 根据你的发行版下载repo文件
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 把软件仓库地址替换为 中科大的，当然其他的也是可以的，不要用 官方的仓库，会很慢。。。
sed -i 's#download.docker.com#mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# 最后安装:
yum install docker-ce -y
1.3 察看是否安装成功
# 启动docker
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# systemctl start docker
# 查看docker版本信息，并可以确定安装情况
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.3
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 48d30b5
Built: Fri Jan 29 14:34:14 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.3
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 46229ca
Built: Fri Jan 29 14:32:37 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.4.3
GitCommit: 269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc92
GitCommit: ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]#
1.4 配置docker镜像加速
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}
# 编辑完之后，重新加载并重启docker
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# systemctl restart docker
1.5 卸载 Uninstall Docker Engine
1.5.1 Uninstall the Docker Engine, CLI, and Containerd packages:
# 卸载依赖
$ sudo yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
1.5.2 Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your host are not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
# 删除资源
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
You must delete any edited configuration files manually.
2 Docker常见命令
详细可以参考：
https://docs.docker.com/reference/
2.1 帮助命令
docker version # 显示docker的版本信息
docker info # 显示docker的系统信息，包括镜像和容器的数量
docker 命令 --help # 查看命令帮助
2.2 镜像命令
2.2.1 docker images 查看本地主机所有的镜像
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 35c43ace9216 7 days ago 133MB
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]#
解释：
- REPOSITORY 镜像的仓库源
- TAG 镜像的标签
- IMAGE ID 镜像的id
- CREATED 镜像的创建时间
- SIZE 镜像的大小
可选项：
- a， --all # 列出所有镜像
- q, --quite # 只显示镜像的id
2.2.2 docker search 搜索镜像
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 10545 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS… 3937 [OK]
...
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 2 [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl… 1 [OK]
jelastic/mysql An image of the MySQL database server mainta… 1
monasca/mysql-init A minimal decoupled init container for mysql 0
可选项：
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print search using a Go template
--limit int Max number of search results (default 25)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]#
# 加过滤条件的例子
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker search mysql --filter=STARS=3000
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 10545 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS… 3937 [OK]
2.2.3 docker pull下载镜像
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker pull --help
Usage: docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]
Pull an image or a repository from a registry
Options:
-a, --all-tags Download all tagged images in the repository
--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
-q, --quiet
# 下载镜像docker pull 镜像名[:tag]
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest # 如果不写tag，默认就是latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
45b42c59be33: Already exists
b4f790bd91da: Pull complete # 分层下载 docker image的核心 联合文件系统
325ae51788e9: Pull complete
adcb9439d751: Pull complete
174c7fe16c78: Pull complete
698058ef136c: Pull complete
4690143a669e: Pull complete
f7599a246fd6: Pull complete
35a55bf0c196: Pull complete
790ac54f4c47: Pull complete
18602acc97e1: Pull complete
365caa3500d0: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:b1cc887ed32cc6c2f217b12703bd05f503f2037892c8bb226047fe5dff85a109 # 签名
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest # 真实地址
docker pull mysql
# 等价于
docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7 # 下载具体版本
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
45b42c59be33: Already exists
b4f790bd91da: Already exists
325ae51788e9: Already exists
adcb9439d751: Already exists
174c7fe16c78: Already exists
698058ef136c: Already exists
4690143a669e: Already exists
66676c1ab9b3: Pull complete
25ebf78a38b6: Pull complete
349a839d5e27: Pull complete
40b03e3e5980: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:853105ad984a9fe87dd109be6756e1fbdba8b003b303d88ac0dda6b455f36556
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 35c43ace9216 7 days ago 133MB
mysql 5.7 5f47254ca581 2 weeks ago 449MB
mysql latest 2933adc350f3 2 weeks ago 546MB
2.2.4 docker rmi删除镜像
docker rmi -f 容器id # 删除指定的容器
docker rmi -f 容器id 容器id 容器id # 删除多个容器
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq) # 删除全部的镜像
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 35c43ace9216 7 days ago 133MB
mysql 5.7 5f47254ca581 2 weeks ago 449MB
mysql latest 2933adc350f3 2 weeks ago 546MB
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker rmi -f 35c43ace9216
Untagged: nginx:latest
Untagged: nginx@sha256:f3693fe50d5b1df1ecd315d54813a77afd56b0245a404055a946574deb6b34fc
Deleted: sha256:35c43ace9216212c0f0e546a65eec93fa9fc8e96b25880ee222b7ed2ca1d2151
[root@VM-0-13-centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql 5.7 5f47254ca581 2 weeks ago 449MB
mysql latest 2933adc350f3 2 weeks ago 546MB
2.3 容器命令
Note：有了镜像才可以创建容器
2.3.1 新建容器并启动
docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
参数说明：
--name="Name" 容器名字 name1, name2 ... 用来区分容器
-d 后台方式运行
-it 使用交互方式运行，进入容器看内容
-p 指定容器的端口 -p 8080：8080
-p ip:主机端口：容器端口
-p 主机端口： 容器端口 （常用）
-p 容器端口
容器端口
-P 随机指定端口
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos latest 300e315adb2f 2 months ago 209MB
# 启动并进入容器
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
# 注意此处，已经进入到centos容器中了
[root@303f29a91107 /]# ls
bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
# 从容器中退出返回主机
[root@303f29a91107 /]# exit
exit
[root@localhost testdocker]#
2.3.2 列出所有运行的容器
docker ps
-a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running)
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print containers using a Go template
-n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
-l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
-q, --quiet Only display container IDs
-s, --size Display total file sizes
# 正在运行的容器
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
# 显示所有容器
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
303f29a91107 centos "/bin/bash" 9 minutes ago Exited (0) 9 minutes ago heuristic_franklin
# 显示最近的一个容器
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -a -n=1
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
303f29a91107 centos "/bin/bash" 15 minutes ago Exited (0) 15 minutes ago heuristic_franklin
2.3.3 退出容器
exit # 停止容器运行并退出
ctrl + P + Q # 容器不停止退出
2.3.4 删除容器
docker rm 容器id # 删除所给id的容器（不能删除运行中的，要删除需要-f选项，强制删除）
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) # 删除所有容器
docker ps -a |xargs docker rm -f # 删除所有容器
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -aq
303f29a91107
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
303f29a91107
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -aq
[root@localhost testdocker]#
2.3.5 启动和停止容器
docker start 容器id #启动动容器
docker restart 容器id #重启容器
docker stop 容器id #停止当前正在运行的容器
docker kill 容器id #强制停止当前容器
2.4 常用其他命令
2.4.1 后台启动
docker run -d 镜像名
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker run -d centos
a72e5614e1b9c8fa269b50108983469156b5f29f8e63754bc564b4cd2cd7771d
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a72e5614e1b9 centos "/bin/bash" 17 seconds ago Exited (0) 15 seconds ago musing_cray
Note：docker容器使用后台运行，句必须有一个前台进程，docker发现没有应用就会自动停止！
2.4.2 查看日志
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker logs --help
Usage: docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Fetch the logs of a container
Options:
--details Show extra details provided to logs
-f, --follow Follow log output
--since string Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
-n, --tail string Number of lines to show from the end of the logs (default "all")
-t, --timestamps Show timestamps
--until string Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker run -d centos /bin/bash -C "while true;do echo fancy;sleep 3;done"
a4ec12f65c4fc4c6f717ffd8d36bf692d61252cb16e511f9e1c9057676eb57d6
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9e1e8fd0fd95 centos "/bin/bash" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes elegant_feynman
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker run -d centos /bin/bash -c "while true;do echo fancy;sleep 3;done"
a322207f709ece46ee0e0e677133c39117f8ca8684af8415f9f1d3b834cd8102
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a322207f709e centos "/bin/bash -c 'while…" 12 seconds ago Up 9 seconds objective_edison
9e1e8fd0fd95 centos "/bin/bash" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes elegant_feynman
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker logs -f -t --tail -n 20 a322207f709e
"docker logs" requires exactly 1 argument.
See 'docker logs --help'.
Usage: docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Fetch the logs of a container
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker logs -tf --tail 20 a322207f709e
2021-02-25T13:46:55.580039078Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:46:58.584268035Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:01.586785693Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:04.589277833Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:07.592404963Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:10.595028975Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:13.597351628Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:16.600211559Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:19.603259169Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:22.606129199Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:25.608407915Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:28.611234019Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:31.613651590Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:34.618484751Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:37.624562865Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:40.627609493Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:43.630150550Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:46.632715132Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:49.642774008Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:52.640246056Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:55.647093146Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:47:58.653737677Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:48:01.656047755Z fancy
2021-02-25T13:48:04.659349493Z fancy
^C
[root@localhost testdocker]#
2.4.3 查看容器中进程信息
docker top 容器id
# 先选定要查看容器的id
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a322207f709e centos "/bin/bash -c 'while…" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes objective_edison
9e1e8fd0fd95 centos "/bin/bash" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes elegant_feynman
# 查看给定id容器的进程信息
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker top a322207f709e
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 184986 184964 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c while true;do echo fancy;sleep 3;done
root 185581 184986 0 21:54 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=sleep /usr/bin/sleep 3
[root@localhost testdocker]#
2.4.4 查看容器内部信息
# 用法
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker inspect --help
Usage: docker inspect [OPTIONS] NAME|ID [NAME|ID...]
Return low-level information on Docker objects
Options:
-f, --format string Format the output using the given Go template
-s, --size Display total file sizes if the type is container
--type string Return JSON for specified type
# 查看运行中的容器
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a322207f709e centos "/bin/bash -c 'while…" 18 minutes ago Up 18 minutes objective_edison
a4ec12f65c4f centos "/bin/bash -C 'while…" 19 minutes ago Exited (127) 19 minutes ago brave_mestorf
9e1e8fd0fd95 centos "/bin/bash" 27 minutes ago Up 27 minutes elegant_feynman
a72e5614e1b9 centos "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Exited (0) About an hour ago musing_cray
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker inspect a322207f709e
[
{
"Id": "a322207f709ece46ee0e0e677133c39117f8ca8684af8415f9f1d3b834cd8102",
"Created": "2021-02-25T13:46:23.922794199Z",
"Path": "/bin/bash",
"Args": [
"-c",
"while true;do echo fancy;sleep 3;done"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 184986,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2021-02-25T13:46:25.540036291Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
...
}
]
[root@localhost testdocker]#
2.4.5 进入当前正在运行的容器
通常容器时使用后台方式运行的，需要进入容器修改一些配置：
2.4.5.1 docker exec -it 容器id bashshell（进入容器落后开启新的命令行，常用）
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker exec --help
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
Options:
-d, --detach Detached mode: run command in the background
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--privileged Give extended privileges to the command
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a322207f709e centos "/bin/bash -c 'while…" 34 minutes ago Up 34 minutes objective_edison
9e1e8fd0fd95 centos "/bin/bash" 43 minutes ago Up 42 minutes elegant_feynman
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker exec -it 9e1e8fd0fd95 /bin/bash
[root@9e1e8fd0fd95 /]# ls
bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@9e1e8fd0fd95 /]# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 13:37 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/bash
root 15 0 1 14:22 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/bash
root 30 15 0 14:22 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -ef
[root@9e1e8fd0fd95 /]#
2.4.5.2 docker attach 容器id（进入容器正在进行的终端）
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker attach --help
Usage: docker attach [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
Options:
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
--no-stdin Do not attach STDIN
--sig-proxy Proxy all received signals to the process (default true)
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker attach 容器id
正在执行当前代码。。。
2.4.6 从容器中拷贝文件到主机
docker cp 容器id：容器内路径 目的主机路径
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker cp --help
Usage: docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH
Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
Use '-' as the source to read a tar archive from stdin
and extract it to a directory destination in a container.
Use '-' as the destination to stream a tar archive of a
container source to stdout.
Options:
-a, --archive Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)
-L, --follow-link Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH
# 拷贝操作前当前目录
[root@localhost testdocker]# ls
flasky:latest
# 进入容器内部，准备演示数据
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker attach e7a7549e34f3
[root@e7a7549e34f3 /]# cd /home/
[root@e7a7549e34f3 home]# ls
[root@e7a7549e34f3 home]# touch demo.text
# 退出容器，回到主机
[root@e7a7549e34f3 home]# exit
exit
# 由于exit出容器，容器停止
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e7a7549e34f3 centos "/bin/bash" 14 minutes ago Exited (0) 15 seconds ago priceless_golick
# 复制e7a7549e34f3:/home/demo.text文件到主机当前目录
[root@localhost testdocker]# docker cp e7a7549e34f3:/home/demo.text .
# 可以发现，当前目录多了一个复制过来的文件demo.text
[root@localhost testdocker]# ls
demo.text flasky:latest
[root@localhost testdocker]#
这个例子是一个手动拷贝的过程，使用-v 卷技术可以实现自动同步
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