Python 实现Linux Raid信息监控

背景

---

IT团队物理服务器基本都是windows系统，所以之前Raid监控的脚本也是powershell写的。最近有几台Linux物理服务器上线了，也需要对Raid信息进行监控。 因此用python写了下。

基础介绍

---

脚本有5个。每个脚本功能如下：

• storcli_pdisk_discovery.py

登录后复制

#!/usr/bin/python3
#------Get Physical Disk List ------#
#author:shizhenning
#version:20240822v1
import os
import json

def get_pdisk():
    pdisk_json = {"data": []}
    datasource  = os.popen("/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 show J")
    datasource = datasource.read()
    data_json  = json.loads(datasource)
    data_temp = data_json["Controllers"][0]["Response Data"]["PD LIST"]
    for i in data_temp:
        eid = i['EID:Slt']
        pdisk_json["data"].append({"{#PDISK}": eid})

    push_pdisk = json.dumps(pdisk_json)
    print(push_pdisk)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_pdisk()

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.
• 22.

获取物理磁盘列表：

登录后复制

[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_pdisk_discovery.py
{"data": [{"{#PDISK}": "252:0"}, {"{#PDISK}": "252:1"}, {"{#PDISK}": "252:2"}, {"{#PDISK}": "252:3"}, {"{#PDISK}": "252:4"}, {"{#PDISK}": "252:5"}]}

• 1.
• 2.

• storcli_pdisk_info.py

登录后复制

#!/usr/bin/python3
#------Get Physical Disk Info ------#
#author:shizhenning
#version:20240822v1
import os
import json
import sys

eid,sid = sys.argv[1].split(':')
disk_attr = sys.argv[2]

def get_diskinfo(eid_para,sid_para):
    datasource  = os.popen("/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 /e %s /s %s show J" %(eid_para,sid_para))
    datasource = datasource.read()
    data_json  = json.loads(datasource)
    attr_dict = data_json["Controllers"][0]['Response Data']['Drive Information'][0]
    disk_info = attr_dict[disk_attr]
    print(disk_info.strip())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_diskinfo(eid,sid)

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.

获取指定磁盘的特定属性

登录后复制

[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_pdisk_info.py  252:0 State
Onln
[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_pdisk_info.py  252:0 Size
893.75 GB
[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_pdisk_info.py  252:0 Model
SAMSUNG MZ7LH960HAJR-00005

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.

支持的属性包括： “EID:Slt”、“DID”、“State”、“Size”、“Intf”、“Med”、"Model"等。如结果中展示

登录后复制

[root@host01 scripts]# /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s1 show J
{
"Controllers":[
{
	"Command Status" : {
		"Controller" : 0,
		"Status" : "Success",
		"Description" : "Show Drive Information Succeeded."
	},
	"Response Data" : {
		"Drive Information" : [
			{
				"EID:Slt" : "252:1",
				"DID" : 9,
				"State" : "Onln",
				"DG" : 0,
				"Size" : "893.75 GB",
				"Intf" : "SATA",
				"Med" : "SSD",
				"SED" : "N",
				"PI" : "N",
				"SeSz" : "512B",
				"Model" : "SAMSUNG MZ7LH960HAJR-00005",
				"Sp" : "U"
			}
		]
	}
}
]
}

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.
• 22.
• 23.
• 24.
• 25.
• 26.
• 27.
• 28.
• 29.
• 30.

• storcli_vdisk_discovery.py

登录后复制

#!/usr/bin/python3
#------Get Virtual Disk List ------#
#author: shizhenning
#version:20240822v1
import os
import json

def get_vdisk():
    vdisk_json = {"data": []}
    datasource  = os.popen("/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 show J")
    datasource = datasource.read()
    data_json  = json.loads(datasource)
    data_temp = data_json["Controllers"][0]['Response Data']['VD LIST']
    for i in data_temp:
        vid = i['DG/VD']
        vdisk_json["data"].append({"{#VDISK}": vid})
    push_vdisk = json.dumps(vdisk_json)
    print(push_vdisk)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_vdisk()

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.

用来获取虚拟磁盘列表：

登录后复制

[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_vdisk_discovery.py
{"data": [{"{#VDISK}": "0/0"}, {"{#VDISK}": "1/1"}]}

• 1.
• 2.

• storcli_vdisk_info.py

登录后复制

#!/usr/bin/python3
#------Get VirtualDisk Info ------#
#author:shizhenning
#version:20240822v1
import os
import json
import sys

vid = sys.argv[1].split('/')[-1]
disk_attr = sys.argv[2]

def get_vdiskinfo(para):
    datasource  = os.popen("/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 /v %s  show J" %para)
    datasource = datasource.read()
    data_json  = json.loads(datasource)
    attr_dict = data_json["Controllers"][0]["Response Data"]["Virtual Drives"][0]
    disk_info = attr_dict[disk_attr]
    print(disk_info.strip())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_vdiskinfo(vid)

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.

获取指定的虚拟磁盘的特定属性：

登录后复制

[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_vdisk_info.py 1/1 State
Optl
[root@host01 scripts]# python3 storcli_vdisk_info.py 1/1 Size
1.745 TB

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.

• storcli_raidcard_info.py

登录后复制

#!/usr/bin/python3
#------ Get Raid Card Model AND Name------#
import os
import json

datasource  = os.popen("/opt/MegaRAID/storcli/storcli64 /c0 show J")
datasource = datasource.read()
data_json  = json.loads(datasource)
data_temp =  data_json["Controllers"][0]
card_model = data_temp['Response Data']['Product Name']
card_sn = data_temp['Response Data']['Serial Number']
print('"'+card_model+'"')
print(card_sn)
os.system("/bin/zabbix_sender -z zabbix-proxy.example.com -p 10051 -s host01.example.com -v -k raid_card_model -o '%s'"  %card_model)
os.system("/bin/zabbix_sender -z zabbix-proxy.example.com -p 10051 -s host01.example.com -v -k raid_card_sn -o '%s'"  %card_sn)

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.

获取raid卡硬件信息，型号和SN，并通过zabbix_sender到 proxy或server。

配置

---

• Storcli安装

登录后复制

wget https://mirror.nforce.com/pub/software/raidtools/storcli/storcli-1.19.04-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh storcli/storcli-1.19.04-1.noarch.rpm

• 1.
• 2.

• zabbix_sender安装,操作系统版本 Rocky Linux release 8.8

登录后复制

yum install compat-openssl10 -y
wget  https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-sender-4.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh zabbix-sender-4.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.

• 脚本路径

登录后复制

mkdir /etc/zabbix/scripts 

• 1.

将5个python脚本下载到该路径下。

• 修改配置文件zabbix_agentd.conf 增加配置：

登录后复制

UserParameter=Storcli.PDisk.discovery, /usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/scripts/storcli_pdisk_discovery.py
UserParameter=Storcli.PDisk.info[*], /usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/scripts/storcli_pdisk_info.py $1 $2
UserParameter=Storcli.VDisk.discovery, /usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/scripts/storcli_vdisk_discovery.py
UserParameter=Storcli.VDisk.info[*], /usr/bin/python3 /etc/zabbix/scripts/storcli_vdisk_info.py $1 $2

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.

• zabbix web端创建模板

discovery rule:

物理磁盘item prototype:

物理磁盘trigger prototype:

虚拟磁盘item prototype:

虚拟磁盘trigger prototype:

模板创建item, item type 使用 zabbix-trapper：

效果展示

• 物理磁盘
  
  

• 虚拟磁盘
  

原创作者: magic3 转载于: https://blog.51cto.com/magic3/11821534