python大作业——列车管理系统

      这学期学了python，结果学的还是很浅，然后就写了个简单的大作业，学习一下。这是个简单的操作系统，然后设计了一个简单的界面，还是有很多粗糙的地方，后面还是需要好好学习，好好干，继续学。

import os
import re
import numpy as np
from tkinter import *


root=Tk()
root.title('列车查询系统')
root.geometry('500x240')
tralist =[]
s=''

class Train: #定义一个列车类
    def __init__(self):
        self.forname = ''
        self.ID =''
        self.lastname = ''
        self.time = 0.0
        self.price = 0
        self.seating = 0

def Init(tralist):  #初始化函数
    print ("初始化......")
    file_object = open('train.txt', 'r')
    for line in file_object:
        tra = Train()
        line = line.strip("\n")
        s = line.split(" ")
        tra.ID = s[0]
        tra.forname = s[1]
        tra.lastname = s[2]
        tra.time = s[3]
        tra.price = s[4]
        tra.seating = s[5]
        tralist.append(tra)
    file_object.close()
    print ("初始化成功！")





class SEA():  
    def Search_f(self):
        roob=Toplevel(root)
        roob.title('列车信息查询')
        roob.geometry('650x150')

        lb4 = Label(roob, text='请输入列车车次')
        lb4.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.4, relheight=0.2)
        d_text=StringVar()
        d_text.set("")
        self.inp4 = Entry(roob,textvariable =d_text)
        self.inp4.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.2)

        self.bt=Button(roob,text="查询",command=self.Search)
        self.bt.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.2)
        
        self.btClose=Button(roob,text='关闭',command=roob.destroy)
        self.btClose.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.2)
        
        self.txt = Text(roob)
        self.txt.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.6, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.2)

    def Search(self):
        ID=self.inp4.get()
        if self.searchByID(tralist, ID) == False:
            self.txt.delete(1.0,END)
            self.txt.insert(END,'没有该列车信息！' )
            self.inp4.delete(0, END)
            return
        
        self.txt.delete(1.0,END)
        self.txt.insert(END,"{0:^6}\t{1:{6}^6}\t{2:{6}^6}\t{3:{6}^6}\t{4:{6}^6}\t{5:{6}^6}".format("车次","起点","终点","时间","票价","座位数",chr(12288)))
        for item in tralist:
            if item.ID == ID:
                self.txt.insert(END,"{0:^8}\t{1:{6}^6}\t{2:{6}^6}\t{3:^12}\t{4:^12}\t{5:^8}".format(item.ID,item.forname,item.lastname,item.time,item.price,item.seating,chr(12288)))
                self.inp4.delete(0, END)
                break

    def searchByID(self,tralist,ID):
        for item in tralist:
            if item.ID == ID:
                return True
        return False

class CHA():
    def Change_f(self):
        roob=Toplevel(root)
        roob.title('列车信息修改')
        roob.geometry('600x240')

        lb = Label(roob, text='请输入列车车次')
        lb.place(relx=0.1, rely=0, relwidth=0.4, relheight=0.1)
        d_text=StringVar()
        d_text.set("")
        self.inp = Entry(roob,textvariable =d_text)
        self.inp.place(relx=0.5, rely=0, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.1)

        self.bt=Button(roob,text="查询",command=self.sal)
        self.bt.place(relx=0.8, rely=0, relwidth=0.2, relheight=0.1)
        
        self.txt = Text(roob)
        self.txt.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.1, relwidth=0.8, relheight=0.1)

    
        
        lb1 = Label(roob, text='请输入列车的车次')
        lb1.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.5, relheight