异步多线程

线程池创建

背景：开通商品接口速度比较慢，所以异步去开通

配置线程池

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


@Log4j
@Configuration 
@EnableAsync
public class OpenGoodsConfig {
    private static final int THREADS = 4;
//核心线程数
    private int corePoolSize = THREADS;
//线程池最大数量
    private int maxPoolSize = 2 * THREADS;
//任务队列容量
    private int queueCapacity = 1024;
//线程前缀
    private String namePrefix = "async-openGoods-";

    final ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            // -%d不要少
            .setNameFormat(namePrefix + "%d")
            .setDaemon(true)
            .build();

    /**
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "asyncOpenGoodsExecutor")
    public Executor asyncOpenGoodsExecutor() {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maxPoolSize,
                60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(queueCapacity),
                threadFactory,
                (r, executor) -> {
                    //打印日志,添加监控等
                    //拒绝操作，可以打印日志或者数据入库等。
//            System.out.println("task is rejected!");
                    log.info("task is rejected!");
                });
    }
}

名词解释

@Configuration用于定义配置类，可替换xml配置文件，被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法，这些方法将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描，并用于构建bean定义，初始化Spring容器。

@EnableAsync开始对异步任务的支持

任务类

public class OpenGoodsTask implements Runnable {

    private GWYSelfHelpOpenReqDto helpOpenReqDto;
    private final ILog logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    public OpenGoodsTask(GWYSelfHelpOpenReqDto helpOpenReqDto, ManageTenantOrder tenantOrder, String creater, OpenSassGoodService openSassGoodService) {
        this.helpOpenReqDto = helpOpenReqDto;
       
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        logger.info("开始运行发送任务");
     
       //doSomethings
    }


}

 @Autowired
    private Executor asyncOpenGoodsExecutor;

 //异步开通商品
            OpenGoodsTask goodsTask = new OpenGoodsTask(openReqDto);
            asyncOpenGoodsExecutor.execute(goodsTask);