shell脚本快速搭建python开发环境_使用shell脚本一键部署LNMP架构

#/bin/bash

##将需要的安装包传到/opt目录下，并关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld &>/dev/null

setenforce 0

###############Nginx###############

##先挂载，再安装依赖包

df -h | grep /mnt

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt &>/dev/null

fi

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

##创建运行用户、组(Nginx服务程序默认以nobody身份运行，建议为其创建专门的用户账号，以便更准确的控制其访问权限)

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

##编译安装

cd /opt

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.0/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module

make -j 2 && make install

##优化配置文件路径，并把nginx服务的可执行程序文件放入路径环境变量的目录中便于系统识别

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin

##添加Nginx系统服务

cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <

[Unit]

Description=nginx

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/bin/kill -1 $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -3 $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

##修改文件权限

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl enable nginx.service &>/dev/null

###############MySQL###############

##安装MySQL环境依赖包

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

##创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

##编译安装

cd /opt

tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make -j 2 && make install

##修改mysql配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf <

[client]

port = 3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

character-set-server=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve

max_connections=2048

default-storage-engine=INNODB

max_allowed_packet=16M

server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

EOF

##更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

##设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

##初始化数据化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysqld \

--initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

##添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start mysqld.service

systemctl enable mysqld &>/dev/null

##添加mysql的登录密码

function mima {

passwd=$1

/usr/bin/expect <

spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password $passwd

expect "Enter" {send "\n"}

expect eof

EOF

}

mima "abc123"

##授权远程登录

function qwe {

/usr/bin/expect <

spawn mysql -u root -p

expect "Enter" {send "abc123\n"}

expect "mysql" {send "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';\n"}

expect "mysql" {send "flush privileges;\n"}

expect "mysql" {send "show databases;\n"}

expect "mysql" {send "quit\n"}

expect eof

EOF

}

qwe

###############PHP###############

##安装环境依赖包

yum -y install gd \

libjpeg libjpeg-devel \

libpng libpng-devel \

freetype freetype-devel \

libxml2 libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel \

curl curl-devel \

openssl openssl-devel

##编译安装

cd /opt

tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd ./php-7.1.10/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

--with-mysqli \

--with-zlib \

--with-curl \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-openssl \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-xml \

--enable-session \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-pdo \

--enable-tokenizer \

--enable-zip

make -j 2 && make install

##路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

##调整PHP配置文件

##PHP有三个配置文件

##php.ini(主配置文件)

cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sed -i '1170c mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sed -i '939c date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

php -m

##php-fpm.conf(进程服务配置文件)

cd /usr/local/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

sed -i '17c pid = run/php-fpm.pid' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

##www.conf(扩展配置文件)

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

cp www.conf.default www.conf

##启动php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php/sbin/

php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

##配置Nginx支持PHP解析

sed -i '65c location ~ \.php$ {' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i '66c root html;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i '67c fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i '68c fastcgi_index index.php;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i '69c fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i '70c include fastcgi_params;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i '71c }' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

##验证PHP测试页和验证数据库工作是否正常

cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <

phpinfo();

?>

EOF