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java.lang.Object.wait(long timeout)导致当前线程等待,直到其他线程调用此对象的 notify() 方法或notifyAll()方法,或在指定已经过去的时间。
当前线程必须拥有该对象的监视器。
声明
以下是java.lang.Object.wait()方法的声明public final void wait(long timeout)
参数timeout -- 最大等待时间(毫秒)。
返回值
这个方法没有返回值。
异常IllegalArgumentException --如果超时的值是负的。
IllegalMonitorStateException -- 如果当前线程不是对象监视器的拥有者。
InterruptedException -- 如果另一个线程中断了当前线程。当这种异常被抛出当前线程的中断状态被清除。
例子
下面的例子显示lang.Object.wait()方法的使用。package cn.sxt;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class ObjectDemo extends Object {
private List synchedList;
public ObjectDemo() {
// create a new synchronized list to be used
synchedList = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());
}
// method used to remove an element from the list
public String removeElement() throws InterruptedException {
synchronized (synchedList) {
// while the list is empty, wait up to 10 seconds
while (synchedList.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("List is empty...");
synchedList.wait(10000);
System.out.println("Waiting...");
}
String element = (String) synchedList.remove(0);
return element;
}
}
// method to add an element in the list
public void addElement(String element) {
System.out.println("Opening...");
synchronized (synchedList) {
// add an element and notify all that an element exists
synchedList.add(element);
System.out.println("New Element:'" + element + "'");
synchedList.notifyAll();
System.out.println("notifyAll called!");
}
System.out.println("Closing...");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final ObjectDemo demo = new ObjectDemo();
Runnable runA = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
String item = demo.removeElement();
System.out.println("" + item);
} catch (InterruptedException ix) {
System.out.println("Interrupted Exception!");
} catch (Exception x) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown.");
}
}
};
Runnable runB = new Runnable() {
// run adds an element in the list and starts the loop
public void run() {
demo.addElement("Hello!");
}
};
try {
Thread threadA1 = new Thread(runA, "A");
threadA1.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
Thread threadA2 = new Thread(runA, "B");
threadA2.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
Thread threadB = new Thread(runB, "C");
threadB.start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
threadA1.interrupt();
threadA2.interrupt();
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
}
}
}
让我们来编译和运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:List is empty...
List is empty...
Opening...
New Element:'Hello!'
notifyAll called!
Closing...
Waiting...
Hello!
Waiting...
List is empty...
Interrupted Exception!
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