所以,正如标题可能表明我在
Java项目中遇到了一些麻烦.我想要做的是:
>我有两台运行应用程序X的计算机
>还有另外三台运行应用程序Y的计算机
我需要做的是在X和Y之间建立连接.例如,有人使用运行X的计算机,在discovrey进程之后,他们将返回运行Y app的计算机列表及其IP,而另一种方式.
我使用UDP广播完成了这项工作,但有时会失败.计算机通过WiFi连接,所以基本上通过路由器.在许多情况下,任何X计算机都可以通过我的UDP发现方法看到Y计算机,但有时不会,除非我手动指向IP,有时甚至不会.
以下是用于发现侦听特定端口的服务器的代码:
public static ArrayList searchComputer() {
ArrayList targets = new ArrayList();
try {
c = new DatagramSocket();
c.setBroadcast(true);
byte[] sendData = "DISCOVER_PC_SERVER_REQUEST".getBytes();
try {
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255"), 2005);
c.send(sendPacket);
} catch (Exception e) {}
Enumeration interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = (NetworkInterface) interfaces.nextElement();
if (networkInterface.isLoopback() || !networkInterface.isUp()) {
continue;
}
for (InterfaceAddress interfaceAddress : networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses()) {
InetAddress broadcast = interfaceAddress.getBroadcast();
if (broadcast == null) {
continue;
}
try {
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, broadcast, 8888);
c.send(sendPacket);
} catch (Exception e) { }
}
}
byte[] recvBuf = new byte[15000];
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf, recvBuf.length);
if (useInstant) {
c.setSoTimeout(500);
}
else {
c.setSoTimeout(4000); //EXECUTE THE WHILE FOR 4 SECONDS, THEN RETURN WHATEVER THE RESULTS ARE.
}
while (true) {
c.receive(receivePacket);
String message = new String(receivePacket.getData()).trim();
if (message.equals("DISCOVER_PC_SERVER_RESPONSE")) {
// return receivePacket.getAddress();
targets.add(receivePacket.getAddress());
}
}
// c.close();
} catch (IOException ex){}
return targets;
}
这是我的“服务器”:
private void start_Discovery() throws Exception {
//Keep a socket open to listen to all the UDP trafic that is destined for this port
socket = new DatagramSocket(2005, InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"));
socket.setBroadcast(true);
while (true) {
// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Ready to receive broadcast packets!");
//Receive a packet
byte[] recvBuf = new byte[15000];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf, recvBuf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
//Packet received
// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Discovery packet received from: " + packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Packet received; data: " + new String(packet.getData()));
//See if the packet holds the right command (message)
String message = new String(packet.getData()).trim();
if (message.equals("DISCOVER_ANDROID_SERVER_REQUEST")) {
byte[] sendData = "DISCOVER_ANDROID_SERVER_RESPONSE".getBytes();
//Send a response
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());
socket.send(sendPacket);
// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Sent packet to: " + sendPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress());
}
}
}
为什么有时他们无法看到对方,即使他们连接到同一个路由器?
额外:是否有特殊情况,X计算机通过LAN连接,Y计算机通过WiFi连接?