java peer_java – LAN上的Peer to Peer发现

所以,正如标题可能表明我在

Java项目中遇到了一些麻烦.我想要做的是：

>我有两台运行应用程序X的计算机

>还有另外三台运行应用程序Y的计算机

我需要做的是在X和Y之间建立连接.例如,有人使用运行X的计算机,在discovrey进程之后,他们将返回运行Y app的计算机列表及其IP,而另一种方式.

我使用UDP广播完成了这项工作,但有时会失败.计算机通过WiFi连接,所以基本上通过路由器.在许多情况下,任何X计算机都可以通过我的UDP发现方法看到Y计算机,但有时不会,除非我手动指向IP,有时甚至不会.

以下是用于发现侦听特定端口的服务器的代码：

public static ArrayList searchComputer() {

ArrayList targets = new ArrayList();

try {

c = new DatagramSocket();

c.setBroadcast(true);

byte[] sendData = "DISCOVER_PC_SERVER_REQUEST".getBytes();

try {

DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255"), 2005);

c.send(sendPacket);

} catch (Exception e) {}

Enumeration interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {

NetworkInterface networkInterface = (NetworkInterface) interfaces.nextElement();

if (networkInterface.isLoopback() || !networkInterface.isUp()) {

continue;

}

for (InterfaceAddress interfaceAddress : networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses()) {

InetAddress broadcast = interfaceAddress.getBroadcast();

if (broadcast == null) {

continue;

}

try {

DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, broadcast, 8888);

c.send(sendPacket);

} catch (Exception e) { }

}

}

byte[] recvBuf = new byte[15000];

DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf, recvBuf.length);

if (useInstant) {

c.setSoTimeout(500);

}

else {

c.setSoTimeout(4000); //EXECUTE THE WHILE FOR 4 SECONDS, THEN RETURN WHATEVER THE RESULTS ARE.

}

while (true) {

c.receive(receivePacket);

String message = new String(receivePacket.getData()).trim();

if (message.equals("DISCOVER_PC_SERVER_RESPONSE")) {

// return receivePacket.getAddress();

targets.add(receivePacket.getAddress());

}

}

// c.close();

} catch (IOException ex){}

return targets;

}

这是我的“服务器”：

private void start_Discovery() throws Exception {

//Keep a socket open to listen to all the UDP trafic that is destined for this port

socket = new DatagramSocket(2005, InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"));

socket.setBroadcast(true);

while (true) {

// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Ready to receive broadcast packets!");

//Receive a packet

byte[] recvBuf = new byte[15000];

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf, recvBuf.length);

socket.receive(packet);

//Packet received

// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Discovery packet received from: " + packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());

// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Packet received; data: " + new String(packet.getData()));

//See if the packet holds the right command (message)

String message = new String(packet.getData()).trim();

if (message.equals("DISCOVER_ANDROID_SERVER_REQUEST")) {

byte[] sendData = "DISCOVER_ANDROID_SERVER_RESPONSE".getBytes();

//Send a response

DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());

socket.send(sendPacket);

// System.out.println(getClass().getName() + ">>>Sent packet to: " + sendPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress());

}

}

}

为什么有时他们无法看到对方,即使他们连接到同一个路由器？

额外：是否有特殊情况,X计算机通过LAN连接,Y计算机通过WiFi连接？