process java 脚本_Java使用Java Process Builder执行bash脚本

我正在尝试从Java执行bash脚本,它返回错误/ bin / bash：’/ home / nika / NetBeansProjects / Parallel Framework / process-executor.sh’：没有这样的文件或目录,我正在使用ubuntu使用netbeans8& 14.04 jdk8.

这是我的代码：

public class Process {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ProcessBuilder pb = null;

Process p;

String cmd2 = "";

String workingDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

System.out.println(""+workingDir);

String scriptloc="'"+workingDir+"/process-executor.sh'";

String cmd[] = {"/bin/bash",scriptloc , "workspace/ForDemo.java", "ForDemo.java", "ForDemo"};

for (int i = 0; i <= cmd.length-1; i++) {

cmd2 += " "+cmd[i];

}

System.out.println("" + cmd2);

pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);

pb.directory(new File(workingDir));

p = null;

try {

p = pb.start();

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(Process.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));

// read the output from the command

System.out.println("Here is the standard output of the command:\n");

String s = null;

String output = "";

while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(s);

}

output = "";

// read any errors from the attempted command

System.out.println("Here is the standard error of the command (if any):\n");

while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(s);

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(Process.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

}

}

但是当我从终端执行此命令时,它会执行脚本

bin / bash’/ home / nika / NetBeansProjects / Parallel Framework / process-executor.sh’工作区/ForDemo.java ForDemo.java ForDemo

我的脚本存在另一个问题,它不执行cd命令,并显示“ / home / nika / NetBeansProjects / Parallel Framework / workspace / ForDemo.java /”：没有这样的文件或目录

我脚本的内容是

#!/bin/bash

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

WORK=${PWD}/workspace/

echo "'${WORK}${2}'"

cd "'${WORK}${2}/'"

javac $2

java $3

echo "$3"

我的目录层次结构就像

-并行框架

-process-executor.sh

-工作区

-ForDemo.java(目录)

—- ForDemo.java

解决方法:

在这种情况下,请不要在脚本的路径中使用单引号. e.像这样修复您的scriptloc变量：

String scriptloc= workingDir + "/process-executor.sh";

如果要在命令行中执行此命令(以转义路径中的空格字符),则必须使用单引号,但在这种情况下则没有必要,因为您已经在cmd []数组中隐式指定该路径只是一个“单元”

标签：bash,shell,linux,java

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191029/1959205.html