matlab usb接口编程,[转载]使用MATLAB进行USB2.0摄像头编程的方法

注：本文非作者原创，主要内容均来自网络，但其正确性已经本博作者验证。

1.整个过程需要做如下几件事情：1)查询USB2.0Camera

的具体参数(imaqhwinfo)

2)创建视频输入对象(videoinput)

3)图像预览和显示(preview、stoppreview、closepreview和image)

4)获取视频图像(getsnapshot)

5)图像获取设备的获取和设置(get和set)

6)关闭视频对象(delete)

2.图像获取工具箱术语：图像获取设备：比如摄像头、扫描仪图像获取适配器：主要的目的是通过驱动在Matlab和图像获取设备之间传递信息ROI：region-of-interest

感兴趣区域3.常用函数1)getselectedsource

2)imaqfind

3)isvalid

4)peekdata

5)getdata

6)imaqmontage

4.查询USB2.0Camera

的具体参数(imaqhwinfo)

>>

info=imaqhwinfoinfo =

InstalledAdaptors:

{'coreco' 'winvideo'}

MATLABVersion:

'7.10(R2010a)'

ToolboxName: 'Image Acquisition Toolbox'

ToolboxVersion: '3.5(R2010a)'

>>

win_info=imaqhwinfo('winvideo')win_info =

AdaptorDllName:'D:Program

FilesMATLABR2010Atooboximaqadaptorswin32mwwinvideoimaq.dll'AdaptorDllVersion: '3.5 (R2010a)'AdaptorName: 'winvideo'DeviceIDs:

{[1]}

DeviceInfo: [1x1

struct]

> win_info.DeviceIDs

ans =

[1]

>> dev_win_info=win_info.DeviceInfo

dev_win_info =

DefaultFormat: 'YUV2_160x120' DeviceFileSupported: 0

DeviceName:

'USB 口 口 口 口'DeviceID:

1ObjectConstructor: 'videoinput('winvideo',

1)'SupportedFormats: {'YUV2_160x120' 'YUV2_176x144'

'YUV2_320x240' 'YUV2_352x288'

'YUV2_640x480'}>> dev_win_info.SupportedFormats

ans='YUV2_160x120'

'YUV2_176x144' 'YUV2_320x240' 'YUV2_352x288'

'YUV2_640x480'5.视频预览、采集和保存(1)创建视频输入对象 obj =

videoinput(adaptorname,deviceID,format)adaptorname：适配器名称，首次可以使用不带参数的imaqhwinfo函数获取deviceID：设备ID号，首次可以通过imaqhwinfo函数获取format：视频采集格式，可以通过DeviceInfo的SupportedFormats获取，不填写则使用默认格式>> obj =

videoinput('winvideo',1,'YUV2_640x480')Summary of Video Input Object Using

'USB 口口口口'.

Acquisition

Source(s): input1 is

available.

Acquisition

Parameters: 'input1' is the

current selected source.

10 frames

per trigger using the selected source.

'YUV2_640x480'video data to be logged upon

START.

Grabbing

first of every 1 frame(s).

Log data to

'memory' on trigger.

Trigger

Parameters: 1 'immediate'

trigger(s) on START.

Status: Waiting for START.

0 frames

acquired since starting.

0 frames

available for GETDATA.

(2)打开视频预览窗口

himage=preview(obj,himage)obj：视频采集对象himage：视频预览窗口对应的句柄，也就是说在指定的句柄对象中预览视频，该参数可以空缺。至于预览窗口的关闭和停止可以使用colsepreview和stoppreview函数。下述代码可以产生预览：vidRes =

get(obj, 'VideoResolution');

nBands = get(obj,

'NumberOfBands');

figure()%指定预览窗体显示的figure

axes()%指定预览窗口显示的坐标系hImage = image( zeros(vidRes(2), vidRes(1), nBands) );

preview(obj,

hImage);

(3)图像捕捉、显示和保存

frame =

getsnapshot(obj);

imshow(frame);

imwrite(fame,'snap.jpg','jpg');

注：frame是H×W×B的矩阵。H图像高度，由ROIPosition指定；w图像宽度，由ROIPosition指定；B索线个数，由NumberOfBands指定(4)最简单采集实验,输入如下代码，可以得到预览下的默认格式的摄像头捕捉窗口

obj=videoinput('winvideo',1);

preview(obj);

(5)输入如下代码可返回视频信息vidobj = videoinput('winvideo',1,'YUY2_640x480');

sources = vidobj.Source;

whos sources

set(vidobj,'SelectedSourceName','input1');

sources

selectedsrc = getselectedsource(vidobj);

get(selectedsrc);

delete(vidobj);

clear vidobj;

返回信息Name Size Bytes Class

sources 1x1 726 videosource object

Grand total is 30 elements using 726 bytes

Display Summary for Video Source Object:

Index: SourceName: Selected:

1 'input1' 'on'

General Settings:

Parent = [1x1 videoinput]

Selected = on

SourceName = input1Tag =

Type = videosource

Device Specific Properties:

BacklightCompensation = on

Brightness = -16

Contrast = 120

FrameRate = 30.0000

Gamma = 60

Hue = 0

Saturation = 40

Sharpness = 3

(6)输入如下代码

clc;

clf;

clear all;

imaqmem(30000000); %申请内存空间

�APTOR:MATLAB与视频设备之间的接口，主要的目的是传递信息

vid = videoinput('winvideo', 1, 'YUY2_640x480');

preview(vid);

start(vid);

h=figure('NumberTitle','off','Name','视频',...

'MenuBar','none','color','c',...

'Position', [0, 0, 1, 1], 'Visible',

'on'); %新建窗口

set(h,'doublebuffer','on','outerposition',get(0,'screensize'));

h1=axes('Position', [0.02, 0.1, 0.4,

0.8],'Parent',h); %新建显示窗口

hold on;

axis off;

while

ishandle(h) %判断是否有效的图像对象句柄

a=getsnapshot

(vid); % 捕获图像

flushdata(vid); %清除数据获取引擎的所有数据、置属性SamplesAvailable为0

imshow(a); %显示图像

drawnow; % 实时更新图像

end;

delete(vid);