C# 解决datagridview控件显示大量数据拖拉卡顿问题

问题描述：

由于在使用SQL查询大量的数据并一次显示到dataGridView控件，出现拖拉的时候卡顿。
解决方法：
1.首先分页。
2.其次把显示控件设置双buffer。

解决过程如下：

1.设置dataGridView双buffer代码如下，需要引用反射命名空间

 Type dgvType = this.dataGridView1.GetType();
            PropertyInfo pi = dgvType.GetProperty("DoubleBuffered", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            pi.SetValue(this.dataGridView1, true, null);

2.自己定义分页操作控件，上一页，下一页，首页，尾页，在加载form的时候添加事件。并为他们写一个操作事件

  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            this.btn_EndPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;
            this.btn_FirstPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;
            this.btn_LastPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;
            this.btn_NextPage.Click += Ctrl_Click;


            //this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
            //this.UpdateStyles();
           
    
        }

        private void Ctrl_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = (Button)sender;
            if (btn.Text == this.btn_EndPage.Text)
            {
                if (currentPage == pageCount)
                { return; }
                currentPage = pageCount;
                LoadPage();
            }
            else if (btn.Text == this.btn_FirstPage.Text)
            {
                if (currentPage == 1)
                { return; }
                currentPage = 1;
                LoadPage();
            }
            else if (btn.Text == this.btn_LastPage.Text)
            {
                if (currentPage == 1)
                { return; }
                currentPage--;
                LoadPage();
            }
            else if (btn.Text == this.btn_NextPage.Text)
            {
                if (currentPage == pageCount)
                { return; }
                currentPage++;
                LoadPage();
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("error");
            }


        }

3.下面代码是分页方法，加载page

  #region datagridview sort

        /// <summary>
        /// 每页记录数
        /// </summary>
        private int pageSize = 50;

        /// <summary>
        /// 总记录数
        /// </summary>
        private int recordCount = 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 总页数
        /// </summary>
        private int pageCount = 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 当前页
        /// </summary>
        private int currentPage = 0;


        /// <summary>
        /// 分页的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        private void PageSorter()
        {
            foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
            {
                DataGridViewTextBoxColumn dgvc = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
                dgvc.Name = "";
                dgvc.DataPropertyName = "";
                dgvc.HeaderText = col.ToString();
                dataGridView1.Columns.Add(dgvc);
            }
            recordCount = dt.Rows.Count;     //记录总行数
            pageCount = (recordCount / pageSize);
            if ((recordCount % pageSize) > 0)
            {
                pageCount++;
            }
            //默认第一页
            currentPage = 1;
            LoadPage();//调用加载数据的方法
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// LoadPage方法
        /// </summary>
        private void LoadPage()
        {
            if (currentPage < 1) currentPage = 1;
            if (currentPage > pageCount) currentPage = pageCount;

            int beginRecord;    //开始指针
            int endRecord;      //结束指针
            DataTable dtTemp;
            dtTemp = dt.Clone();

            beginRecord = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
            if (currentPage == 1) beginRecord = 0;
            endRecord = pageSize * currentPage;

            if (currentPage == pageCount) endRecord = recordCount;
            for (int i = beginRecord; i < endRecord; i++)
            {
                dtTemp.ImportRow(dt.Rows[i]);
            }

            dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
            this.lb_CurrentRow.Text = "当前页: " + currentPage.ToString() + " / " + pageCount.ToString();//当前页
            this.lb_TotalRows.Text = "总行数: " + recordCount.ToString() + " 行";//总记录数
                                                                            


            把临时table的数据插入到datagridview控件里面。
            for (int i = 0; i < dtTemp.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
                for (int j = 0; j < dtTemp.Columns.Count; j++)
                    dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value = dtTemp.Rows[i][j].ToString();
            }
        }

        #endregion

---

Tips：

文中的“dt”是datatable类型的数据，给位看官可以自己创建，也可以从数据库直接获取测试数据。

---

Extension1：

1.设置dataGridView自增序列号

 //填充序列号
        private void dataGridView1_RowPostPaint_1(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(e.RowBounds.Location.X,
               e.RowBounds.Location.Y,
               dataGridView1.RowHeadersWidth - 4,
               e.RowBounds.Height);
            TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, (e.RowIndex + 1).ToString(),
                dataGridView1.RowHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font,
                rectangle,
                dataGridView1.RowHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor,
                TextFormatFlags.VerticalCenter | TextFormatFlags.Right);
        }

Extension2：

1.设置dataGridView自增序列号

        //用委托更新data，防止卡顿。
        private delegate void UpdateDataGridView(DataTable dt);
        private void UpdateGV(DataTable dt)
        {
            if (dataGridView1.InvokeRequired)
            {
            	//这里没有看懂，有大神可以解释下嘛
                this.BeginInvoke(new UpdateDataGridView(UpdateGV), new object[] { dt });
            }
            else
            {
                dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
                dataGridView1.Refresh();
            }
        }
        }

今天就写到这里，记录学习的一天。望各位看官互相学习交流
本文分页代码转自