python return语句怎么用_python return语句

函数返回值：

1)函数被调用后会返回一个指定的值

2)函数调用后默认返回None

3)return返回值

4)返回值可以是任意类型

5)return执行后，函数终止

6)区分返回值和打印

user1@ubuntu:~$ python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2013, 20:03:06)

[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> def f(x):

... print x

...

>>> f(0)

0

>>> def f(x,y):

... print x+y

...

>>> f(2,3)

5

>>> f('i love','you')

i loveyou

>>> f('i love',' you')

i love you

>>> z=f(2,3)

5

>>> z

>>> print z

None

>>> sum([1,2,3,4,5])

15

>>> z = sum([1,2,3,4,5])

>>> z

15

>>> def f(x,y):

... print "welcome !"

... return x+y

...

>>> f(2,3)

welcome !

5

>>> z=f(2,3)

welcome !

>>> z

5

>>> def f():

... return "hello"

...

>>> f()

'hello'

>>> x = f()

>>> x

'hello'

>>> print x

hello

>>> def f():

... return range(10)

...

>>> f()

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

>>> def f():

... return "one"

... return "two"

...

>>> f()

'one'

>>> def f(x,y):

... if x>y:

... return 1

... if x>> f(2,3)

-1

>>> f(2,1)

1

>>> f(2,2)

0

>>> def f(x,y):

... if x>y:

... return 1

... if x>> f(1,2)

-1

>>> def f(x,y):

... if x>> f(1,4)

-1

>>> f(4,1)

hello world

>>> z = f(4,1)

hello world

>>> z

>>> print z

None

>>> z = f(1,4)

>>> z

-1

>>> print z

-1

>>>