本机IP地址eth0: 192.168.4.44
1 添加两个IP地址绑定到eth0口
[root@web44 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@web44 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0{,:1}
[root@web44 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0{,:2}
[root@web44 network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-eth0 ifdown-ipv6 ifup-aliases ifup-ppp
ifcfg-eth0:1 ifdown-isdn ifup-bnep ifup-routes
ifcfg-eth0:2
[root@web44 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0:1
NAME=eth0:1 //相对于eth0的配置改动这三行即可
DEVICE=eth0:1
IPADDR=192.168.4.5
NAME=eth0:1
[root@web44 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0:2
DEVICE=eth0:2
IPADDR=192.168.4.8
NAME=eth0:2
重启网络服务
[root@web44 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
查看eth0口的ip
[root@web44 ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.4.44 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.4.255
inet6 fe80::e439:8b58:a63e:3cb3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 52:54:00:cf:68:69 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1863559 bytes 304008397 (289.9 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 53 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 288327 bytes 975462228 (930.2 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.4.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.4.255
ether 52:54:00:cf:68:69 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
eth0:2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.4.8 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.4.255
ether 52:54:00:cf:68:69 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
检测在客户机33主机上能不能ping通
[root@web33 ~]# ping 192.168.4.5
PING 192.168.4.5 (192.168.4.5) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.4.5: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.540 ms
[root@web33 ~]# ping 192.168.4.8
PING 192.168.4.8 (192.168.4.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.4.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.452 ms
2 主机44修改nginx配置文件
[root@web44 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 192.168.4.5:80; //基于IP地址的虚拟主机
server_name web1.example.com; //基于域名的虚拟主机
location / {
root html; //网页根目录的默认路径
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.4.8:80;
server_name web2.example.com;
location / {
root www; //指定网页根目录
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
重新加载配置文件
[root@web44 ~]# nginx -s reload
查看nginx程序的监听端口
[root@web44 ~]# ss -antulp | grep nginx
tcp LISTEN 0 128 192.168.4.8:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=3169,fd=7),("nginx",pid=3168,fd=7))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 192.168.4.5:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=3169,fd=6),("nginx",pid=3168,fd=6))
3 准备网页测试文件
[root@web44 ~]# echo "我是192.168.4.5" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
[root@web44 network-scripts]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/www
[root@web44 ~]# echo "我是192.168.4.8" > /usr/local/nginx/www/index.html
4 客户机192.168.4.33 编写/etc/hosts文件用于解析域名
[root@web33 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.4.5 web1.example.com
192.168.4.8 web2.example.com
5 客户端测试:
[root@web33 ~]# curl web1.example.com
我是192.168.4.5
[root@web33 ~]# curl web2.example.com
我是192.168.4.8