java中skip的用法,Java PushbackReader skip(long)用法及代码示例

Java中的PushbackReader类的skip(long)方法用于跳过流中指定数量的字符。此字符数被指定为参数。如果通过跳过到达流的末尾，它将阻塞流，直到它获得一些字符或抛出IOException。

用法:

public long skip(long numberOfChar)

参数：此方法接受参数numberOfChar，该参数是此方法要跳过的字符数。

返回值：此方法返回一个long值，该值是此方法跳过的实际字符数。

异常：该方法抛出：

IOException：如果输入输出时发生一些错误

IllegalArgumentException：如果传递的numberOfChar为负。

下面的方法说明了skip(long)方法的用法方式：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// PushbackReader skip(long) method

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

// Initializing a StringReader

// and PushbackReader

String s = "GeeksForGeeks";

StringReader stringReader

= new StringReader(s);

PushbackReader pushbackReader

= new PushbackReader(stringReader);

// Get the character

// to be read from the stream

int ch;

// Read the first 5 characters

// to this reader using read() method

// This will put the str in the stream

// till it is read by the reader

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

ch = pushbackReader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

System.out.println();

// skip 3 characters using skip(long)

pushbackReader.skip(3);

System.out.println("Next 3 characters skipped.");

// Read the 2 characters

// to this reader using read() method

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

ch = pushbackReader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

System.out.println();

// Close the stream

pushbackReader.close();

System.out.println("Stream Closed.");

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

Geeks

Next 3 characters skipped.

Ge

Stream Closed.

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// PushbackReader skip(long) method

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

// Initializing a StringReader

// and PushbackReader

String s = "GFG";

StringReader stringReader

= new StringReader(s);

PushbackReader pushbackReader

= new PushbackReader(stringReader);

// Get the character

// to be read from the stream

int ch;

// Read the first character

// to this reader using read() method

// This will put the str in the stream

// till it is read by the reader

ch = pushbackReader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

System.out.println();

// skip 1 characters using skip(long)

pushbackReader.skip(1);

System.out.println("Next 1 characters skipped.");

// Read the next 1 character

// to this reader using read() method

for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {

ch = pushbackReader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

System.out.println();

// Close the stream

pushbackReader.close();

System.out.println("Stream Closed.");

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

G

Next 1 characters skipped.

G

Stream Closed.