R ggplot2修改colorbar范围和颜色

# 三色  
  scale_fill_gradient2(limits = c(-4.5, 4.5), # 数据上下限
                       breaks = c(-3, -2, 0, 2, 3), # 分段点
                       low = "royalblue", # 下限颜色
                       mid = "white", # 中值颜色
                       high = "red3", # 上限颜色
                       midpoint = 0)  # 中点值

# 多色
  scale_fill_gradientn(limits = c(-4.5, 4.5), 
                       breaks = c(-4, -2, 0, 2, 4),
                       colours = c("navyblue", "blue", "royalblue", "white", 
                                   "red4", "firebrick", "goldenrod"))  # 颜色域