python画统计图

一、 线型图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np 
import seaborn as sns 
import warnings 
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore") 
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15] 
y = [102,134,154,122,143,243,355,342,276,299,241,287,260,231,100] 

plt.figure(figsize=(10,5)) 
plt.plot(x,y) 
plt.title('Weight change in 15 months') 
plt.xlabel('Month') 
plt.ylabel('kg') 
plt.show() 

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np 
import seaborn as sns 
import warnings 
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

y1 = [102,134,154,122,143,243,355,342,276,299,241,287,260,231,100] 
y2 = [244,250,245,256,234,241,230,267,266,255,248,239,233,221,227] 
 
plt.figure(figsize=(10,5)) 
plt.plot(x,y1,label = 'A') 
plt.plot(x,y2,label = 'B') 
plt.title('Weight change in 15 months') 
plt.xlabel('Month') 
plt.ylabel('kg') 
plt.legend(fontsize = 10) 
plt.show()

还可以用 loc 设置标签所在的位置，1表示右上角，2表示左上角，3表示左下角，4表示右下角

二、 柱状图

plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
plt.bar(x,y,color = '#9999ff',width = 0.5) 
plt.title('Weight change in 15 months') 
plt.xlabel('Month') 
plt.ylabel('kg') 
plt.show() 

x1 = [0.25,1.25,2.25,3.25,4.25,5.25,6.25,7.25,8.25,9.25,10.25,11.25,12.25,13.25,14.25] 
x2 = [0.75,1.75,2.75,3.75,4.75,5.75,6.75,7.75,8.75,9.75,10.75,11.75,12.75,13.75,14.75] 
 
plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
plt.bar(x1,y1,width = 0.5,label = 'A') 
plt.bar(x2,y2,width = 0.5,label = 'B') 
plt.title('Weight change in 15 months') 
plt.xlabel('Month') 
plt.ylabel('kg') 
plt.legend() 
plt.show() 

三、 点状图

plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
plt.scatter(x,y) 
plt.title('Weight change in 15 months') 
plt.xlabel('Month') 
plt.ylabel('kg') 
plt.show() 

x = range(20) 
y = x + np.random.randn(20)*1.05 
 
plt.figure(figsize=(10,8)) 
#plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.plot(x,y,'*') 
plt.plot(x,x) 
plt.title('x VS y') 
plt.xlabel('X') 
plt.ylabel('Y') 
plt.legend(('real data','fitted line')) 
plt.show()  

四、 盒状图

plt.figure(figsize=(10,5)) 
plt.boxplot([y1,y2]) 
plt.xticks([1,2],['A','B'])
plt.xlabel('Different objects')
plt.show() 

五、 直方图

plt.figure(figsize=(10,8)) 
plt.hist(y1) 
plt.title('Weight change in 15 months')
plt.xlabel('Weight(kg)') 
plt.ylabel('frequency') 
plt.show() 

plt.figure(figsize=(10,8)) 
gaussian_numbers = np.random.randn(1000) 
plt.hist(gaussian_numbers, 30 ,color = 'navy',alpha = 0.5) 
plt.title('Gaussian Histogram') 
plt.xlabel('value') 
plt.ylabel('frequency') 
plt.show()