Hibernate+Spring整合实现操作

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-07 18:11:34 发布

一点点。

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-07 18:11:34 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42107617/article/details/100007936

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使用eclipse编写，项目如下：

直接上代码：

pom.xml(可能有遗忘，有的是通过jar包直接复制的。运行报错，可以检查下jar包是否完整)

  
    <!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- optional -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-osgi</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-infinispan</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.7.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>antlr</groupId>
			<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
			<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
			<version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
			<version>1.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.9</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.0</version>
		</dependency>

数据库配置文件（db.properties）：

#Oracle
#jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
#jdbc.username=root
#jdbc.password=root

#mysql
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

日志（log4j2.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/xmlspec/dtd/2.10/xmlspec.dtd">
<!-- status为是否记录log4j2本身的event信息，默认是OFF -->
<configuration status="off" debug="off" monitorInterval="1800">

    <!-- 
    输出的log都是在ERROR level上的，log4j定义了8个级别的log（除去OFF和ALL，可以说分为6个级别）
    优先级从高到低依次为：OFF、FATAL、ERROR、WARN、INFO、DEBUG、TRACE、 ALL。
    如果将log level设置在某一个级别上，那么比此级别优先级高的log都能打印出来。
    例如，如果设置优先级为WARN，那么OFF、FATAL、ERROR、WARN 4个级别的log能正常输出，而INFO、DEBUG、TRACE、 ALL级别的log则会被忽略。
  log4j默认的优先级为ERROR。
   -->
   <!-- 配置log文件存放路径 -->
   <Properties>
		<!-- 日志目录 -->
		<Property name="log_path">d://logs</Property>
		<!-- 文件日志输出格式 -->
		<property name="log_file">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n</property>
		<!-- 控制台日志输出格式 -->
		<property name="log_console">%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS z} %-5level %class{36}.%M()/%L  - %msg%xEx%n</property>
		<!-- 日志单个文件最大大小(压缩前) -->
		<property name="every_file_size">1M</property>
	</Properties>
	
	<!--
	过滤器，执行一个过滤器会有返回个枚举值，即DENY，NEUTRAL，ACCEPT其中之一。
	返回DENY，日志将立即被抛弃不再经过其他过滤器；
	返回NEUTRAL，有序列表里的下个过滤器过接着处理日志；
	返回ACCEPT，日志会被立即处理，不再经过剩余过滤器。
	过滤器被添加到<Appender> 中
	为<Appender> 添加一个或多个过滤器后，可以用任意条件对日志进行过滤。
	<Appender> 有多个过滤器时，按照配置顺序执行。
	
	LevelFilter： 级别过滤器，根据日志级别进行过滤。
	如果日志级别等于配置级别，过滤器会根据onMath 和 onMismatch接收或拒绝日志。
	有以下子节点：
	<level>:设置过滤级别
	<onMatch>:用于配置符合过滤条件的操作
	<onMismatch>:用于配置不符合过滤条件的操作
	
	ThresholdFilter： 临界值过滤器，过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志。
	当日志级别等于或高于临界值时，过滤器返回NEUTRAL；
	当日志级别低于临界值时，日志会被拒绝。
	
	级别：ALL<TRACE<DEBUG<INFO<WARN<ERROR<FATAL<OFF
	-->
		<Appenders>
		<!-- 控制台输出 -->
		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
		    <!--
		          控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onMatch），其他的直接拒绝（onMismatch）
		    -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="all" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_console}" />
		</Console>
		<!-- 全部日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_all" fileName="${log_path}/all.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="all" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<!-- trace日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_trace" fileName="${log_path}/trace.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="debug" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
				<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<!-- debug日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_debug" fileName="${log_path}/debug.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
				<ThresholdFilter level="debug" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<!-- info日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_info" fileName="${log_path}/info.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
				<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<!-- warn日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_warn" fileName="${log_path}/warn.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
				<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<!-- error日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_error" fileName="${log_path}/error.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="fatal" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
				<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<!-- fatal日志文件 -->
		<File name="app_fatal" fileName="${log_path}/fatal.log" append="false">
			<Filters>
				<ThresholdFilter level="fatal" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			</Filters>
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}" />
		</File>
		<RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${log_path}/app.log" filePattern="${log_path}/app-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
             <PatternLayout pattern="${log_file}"/>
             <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="${every_file_size}"/>
             <Filters>
                 <ThresholdFilter level="all" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
               </Filters>
        </RollingFile>
	</Appenders>
		<!-- 
	loggers标签，用于定义logger的lever和所采用的appender，其中appender-ref必须为先前定义的 appenders的名称
	例如，此处为Console。那么log就会以appender所定义的输出格式来输出log。
	root标签为log的默认输出形式，如果一个类的log没有在loggers中明确指定其输出lever与格式，那么就会采用root中定义的格式。
	-->
		<Loggers>
	    <!--
	          此时会在error级别上输出log，而其他类则会在trace级别上输出log
	          需要注意的是 additivity选项，如果设置为true时可以执行到多个logger
	    -->
		<Logger name="com.anxpp.demo" level="all" additivity="false">
			<appender-ref ref="Console" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_all" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_trace" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_debug" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_info" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_warn" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_error" />
			<appender-ref ref="app_fatal" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
		</Logger>
	</Loggers>
</configuration>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping> 
<context-param>
		<param-name>isLog4jAutoInitializationDisabled</param-name>
		<param-value>false</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfiguration</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:/log4j2.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

实体类：

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {

    @Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	private String id;
	private String name;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

dao层接口：

import java.util.List;

import com.supermap.hibernate.core.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {

	void save(User entity);
	User findById(int id);
	void delete(Object entity);
	List<User> findAll();
	
}

dao层实现：


import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.supermap.hibernate.core.dao.UserDao;
import com.supermap.hibernate.core.entity.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

	@Autowired
	HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

	@Override
	public void save(User entity) {
		hibernateTemplate.save(entity);
	}

	@Override
	public User findById(int id) {
		User user = (User) hibernateTemplate.find("from User where id=?", id);
		return user;
	}

	@Override
	public void delete(Object entity) {
		hibernateTemplate.delete(entity);
	}

	@Override
	public List<User> findAll() {
		return (List<User>) hibernateTemplate.find("from User");
	}

}

service接口：

import com.supermap.hibernate.core.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

	User save(String name);
	boolean delete(int id);
	String findAll();
	
}

service接口实现：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.supermap.hibernate.core.dao.UserDao;
import com.supermap.hibernate.core.entity.User;
import com.supermap.hibernate.core.service.UserService;


public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
	
	@Autowired
	UserDao userDao;

	@Override
	public User save(String name, String sex) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setName(name);
		userDao.save(user);
		return user;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean delete(int id) {
		User user = userDao.findById(id);
		if(user==null)
			return false;
		userDao.delete(user);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String findAll() {
		String str = "";
		for(User user:userDao.findAll())
			str +=  user;
		return str;
	}

}

controller层：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.supermap.hibernate.core.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class UserController extends HttpServlet{
	
	@Autowired
	UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/save",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
	@ResponseBody
	public String save(String name){
		return "save" + userService.save(name).toString();
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/del",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
	@ResponseBody
	public String delete(int id){
		return "del:" + userService.delete(id);
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/find",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
	@ResponseBody
	public String findAll(){
		return "find:" + userService.findAll();
	}
	
}

最后上applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
<!-- 开启IOC注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.supermap.hibernate" />	
	<!-- 开启MVC注解扫描 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 以下为数据库和hibernate配置 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/db.properties" /> 
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property>
		<property name="minIdle" value="20"></property>
		<property name="maxWait" value="3000"></property>
		<property name="initialSize" value="30"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.supermap.hibernate.core.entity</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">none</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="hibernateTemplateOrcal" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
			expression="execution(* com.super.hiernate.core.service..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 以下为视图映射配置 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
<!-- 其他配置 -->
	<!-- 用于将对象转换为 JSON -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
		<property name="viewResolvers">
			<list>
				<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
				<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
					<property name="prefix" value="/" />
					<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="defaultViews">
			<list>
				<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 静态文件访问 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />	 
</beans>

经供参考！！！！！！！

一点点。

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Hibernate+Spring整合实现操作

使用eclipse编写，项目如下：直接上代码：pom.xml(可能有遗忘，有的是通过jar包直接复制的。运行报错，可以检查下jar包是否完整)  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactI...
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